高三學(xué)生很快就會面臨繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)的選擇。面對重要的人生選擇，是否考慮清楚了？這對于沒有社會經(jīng)驗的學(xué)生來說，無疑是個困難的想選擇。如何度過這重要又緊張的一年，我們可以從提高學(xué)習(xí)效率來著手！高三頻道為各位同學(xué)整理了《高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納》，希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，圓金色六月夢！
1.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。)
2. fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三_義：_、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對自己的未來充滿了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句) 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們_接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。)
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
20. as a matter of fact 事實上
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?BR> Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
23. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?
26. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢?
As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。
30. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對_從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他們確實通過了考試。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 這讓我覺得自己還不錯。
35. be better educated 受到良好教育
36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非國大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒有工作。
(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)
37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。
38. be proud to do sth.
I'll be proud to be part of it.我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績而自豪。
39. set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作準(zhǔn)備;豎立，架起，建造;開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。
40. be sentenced to … 被判處……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的_兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前被釋放。
41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
42. to my understanding按我的理解
43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
45. give free medical care to people there給那兒的人免費醫(yī)療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家人們享有免費醫(yī)療。
46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。
47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰(zhàn)爭正在進(jìn)行之中。
48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。
49. point of view 觀察點;觀點
It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。
50. compete with… 與……競爭
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。
51. advise v.
常用搭配
advise + n./pron.
advise + doing
advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：1)與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))時，賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語，用動名詞) We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補(bǔ)，用動詞不定式) You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補(bǔ)，用動詞不定式)
2)區(qū)別：advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________
2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 2) D
2.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
3.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進(jìn)行，因為李佩組織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的_“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
4.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1.because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
5.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
look up the dictionary
漢語中的“查字典”，說成英語通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：
I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我經(jīng)常查閱詞典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查這個詞。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他讀這本書時經(jīng)常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了詞典，以便弄清這個詞的準(zhǔn)確意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識的單詞。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道——查查詞典吧?！?BR> I didn’t know what “l(fā)oquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious這個是什么意思，所以只好查了詞典。
有不少人認(rèn)為英語習(xí)慣上不能直接說 look up the dictionary, 其實這種表達(dá)在英語中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如：
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我讀這本書時查字典的時間還多些?！?L. G. Alexander 編《新概念英語》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解釋斜體詞的意思?！詮垵h熙編《高級英語》(商務(wù)印書館)
1.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻(xiàn)給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂。)
2. fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰(zhàn)。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個醫(yī)生他無私地在中國工作，并且拯救了很多中國戰(zhàn)士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三_義：_、民權(quán)、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心我是不是會失業(yè)。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對自己的未來充滿了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句) 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們_接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。)
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
20. as a matter of fact 事實上
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.事實上，健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?BR> Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?你能借給我個打氣筒給車胎打打氣嗎?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事實上有些恒星，就像我們自己的太陽，有朝一日會爆炸。
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。
23. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他們的見解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他對黑人面臨的不公平處境什么態(tài)度?
26. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
She had no one to turn to for advice.她沒有一個可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的時候我能向誰求助呢?
As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求幫助。
27. … the quality of life for black people got worse. …… 黑人的生活質(zhì)量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人認(rèn)為我是為人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)的第一批積極的黑人戰(zhàn)士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。
You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你遲早會成功。
If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。
30. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他聽音樂以緩解一下工作的壓力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后為了避開公眾的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對_從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了
can’t have done 過去不可能做過
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他說他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他們確實通過了考試。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 這讓我覺得自己還不錯。
35. be better educated 受到良好教育
36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非國大于1994年執(zhí)政之前，我有20年沒有工作。
(After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。)
37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
我回憶起那時的所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog.自從遭遇襲擊之后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。
38. be proud to do sth.
I'll be proud to be part of it.我會以成為其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
You should be proud of what you have achieved.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所取得的成績而自豪。
39. set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為…作準(zhǔn)備;豎立，架起，建造;開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.他決定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他懇求我讓他加入我們剛建立的俱樂部。
40. be sentenced to … 被判處……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建議所涉及到的_兇手立刻被判處死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前被釋放。
41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
42. to my understanding按我的理解
43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年輕時身體不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受
45. give free medical care to people there給那兒的人免費醫(yī)療
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些發(fā)達(dá)國家人們享有免費醫(yī)療。
46. He died from blood poisoning.他死于敗血癥。
47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那時中日戰(zhàn)爭正在進(jìn)行之中。
48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛澤東在這篇文章了贊揚了白求恩的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。
49. point of view 觀察點;觀點
It depends on your point of view.這將因個人觀點而異。
50. compete with… 與……競爭
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同別人競爭，先同自己競爭。
51. advise v.
常用搭配
advise + n./pron.
advise + doing
advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略)
注：1)與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))時，賓補(bǔ)(主補(bǔ))要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.(賓語，用動名詞) We forbid you to smoke here.(賓補(bǔ)，用動詞不定式) You are forbidden to smoke here.(主補(bǔ)，用動詞不定式)
2)區(qū)別：advise(勸說)/persuade(勸服)
EX: 1)我勸過他，但未能勸服他。_______________________________
2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him. 2) D
2.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
3.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進(jìn)行，因為李佩組織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的_“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時候問什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
4.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
1.because of 因為…… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 與……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放;(打電話時)等—會
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色
15. the same …as… 與……一樣
16. at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于
20. suggest v. (request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
5.高三英語知識點總結(jié)歸納
look up the dictionary
漢語中的“查字典”，說成英語通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：
I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我經(jīng)常查閱詞典。
You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查這個詞。
He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他讀這本書時經(jīng)常查字典。
I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了詞典，以便弄清這個詞的準(zhǔn)確意思。
I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識的單詞。
“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道——查查詞典吧?！?BR> I didn’t know what “l(fā)oquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious這個是什么意思，所以只好查了詞典。
有不少人認(rèn)為英語習(xí)慣上不能直接說 look up the dictionary, 其實這種表達(dá)在英語中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如：
I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我讀這本書時查字典的時間還多些?！?L. G. Alexander 編《新概念英語》(外研社)
Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解釋斜體詞的意思?！詮垵h熙編《高級英語》(商務(wù)印書館)