十個方位詞――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .這些詞是聽方位的關鍵詞匯，掌握它們對于做地圖題至關重要。
    be far from　距離某處很遠 be nearby　距離某處很近
    go straight across/to/through　徑直走過/向/過
    go up/down　向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up　向回走
    go east/west/south/north　向東/南/西/北
    go on/along…till you meet…　沿…一直走/直到…
    be on sb’s left/right　在某人的左邊/右邊
    be the first/second/third from the left/right　從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個
    directly opposite　和…相對
    be located behind/in front of　坐落在…的前面/后面
    be on the corner of A street and B street　在A和B街交匯的拐角處
    be in the corner of　在…的角落里
    ground floor　(英)首層 wing　配樓/建筑的一部分
    annex　配樓/建筑的附屬建筑 basement　地下室/第一層
    twin building　由兩個完全相同的部分構(gòu)成的建筑
    landmark　標志性的建筑
    block/complex　由若干個建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群/街區(qū)
    stair　樓梯 step　臺階 aisle　過道
    wheel chair access　無臺階的/殘疾人用
    intersection/crossroad　十字路口
    a fork on the road　分*路口 a T road　丁字路口
    intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover　立交橋 轉(zhuǎn)