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        新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記第14課

        字號:

        Lesson 14
            ★New words and expressions
            ☆amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
            amused:感到好笑的
            v.amuse
            interesting:一般有意思
            funny:好笑的,可以指貶義;開心的,令人開心的(不一定笑)
            interesting/funny story
            amusing:傾向于讓某人笑出聲
            ☆experience n.經(jīng)歷
            經(jīng)歷—可數(shù)名詞 s(a/an)
            經(jīng)驗—不可數(shù)名詞,原形
            experienced:有經(jīng)驗的
            ☆wave v.招手
            wave to sb:向某人招手
            ☆lift n.搭便車
            take a bus/taxi/lift
            take a lift:搭便車
            give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
            thumb lift:拇指便車
            ☆reply v.回答
            vi.answer=reply
            vt.answer sth/reply to sth
            回信:answer the letter/reply to the letter
            ☆language n.語言
            母語:native language(書面),mother tongue(口語)
            ☆journey n.旅行
            trip:短距離旅行或出差
            出差:go on business/go on a trip
            travel:周游(長途)
            tour:為了玩; tourist:游客
            journey:所有的旅行
            voyage:旅行(海上);flight:空中飛行;journey:偏重于陸地旅行
            ★Text
            Do you speak English
            I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,'Do you speak English?'As I soon learnt,he was English himself!
            ☆after:從句的標志,后面的叫時間狀語從句,主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后。
            如果兩個都是過去時,同時發(fā)生,會用進行時態(tài);
            如果一先一后發(fā)生,發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時態(tài)。
            ☆as soon as:一……就……
            后面一定要加一個句子(時間狀語從句),一后面的先發(fā)生
            強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的
            ☆用某種語言:in 某種語言
            ☆apart from:除了……之外
            apart from=except for,習慣上放在句首
            except for可以不放在句首,強調(diào)整體當中某 一方面除外,剩下的整體都不錯。
            apart from有兩層含義:except,besides
            except和besides可放在句子中間,besides指在整體上加上,except要從整體減掉
            ☆either of sb:……中的任何一個
            neither of sb:……中的任何一個都不
            either,neither都是指兩個當中的任何一個
            如果不只兩個人,就是none of
            none,neither一旦出現(xiàn),這句話就不會再有not
            ☆as I learnt
            learn:知道,得知;know:知道
            As 主語 動詞 逗號 句子(as:正如)
            eg:As we know,the New Concept English is very good.
            ★Key structures
            過去完成時
            過去的過去或兩個動作都在過去,一個動作在前,一個在后,發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時。
            過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)做鋪墊,這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后。
            [特殊]until:主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對,任何一個用過去完成時也對。