2014年6月14日英語(yǔ)四級(jí)歷年真題詞匯詳解
同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?BR> 6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。
同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?BR> 6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn't her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。