在新TOEFL中出現(xiàn)了一種題型是以往老TOEFL中沒有考過的一種題型就是插入句子題 給出一句話讓我們來判斷這句話應(yīng)加入一個段落四個方塊的哪個部分,用鼠標雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可.這種題目本身不難做,因為需要加入的句子有明確的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中.我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可.
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個問題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
針對這種題型我們到底要如何解決：
1、 分析要插入的句子的主干，重點看的是這句話的開頭和結(jié)尾，因為這句子是承前啟后，在這個前提下我們要抓住這句話的核心和主干。
2、 讀四個方塊的開頭和結(jié)尾尋找相關(guān)信息，采取關(guān)健詞同義復(fù)現(xiàn)原則
3、 雙擊被選中的方塊
接下來我來給大家講解一下如何操作
■ one method of popping corn involved skewering an ear of corn on a stick and roasting it until the kernel popped off the ear.(一種爆玉米花的方法是將一穗玉米串在棍子上烘烤真到玉米粒爆開從穗上落下)?！鯟orn was also popped by the first cutting the kernel off the cob, throwing them into a fire, and gathering them as they popped out of the fire.(玉米也可以通過收玉米時就從玉米棒子上切下來，扔到爐火中，當他們爆開后從爐火中飛出收集在一起)?！?In a final method for popping corn , sand and unpopped kernels of corn were mixed together in a cooking pot and heated until the corn popped to the surface of the sand in the pot(最后一種方法爆玉米花就是把沙子和未爆玉米粒 混在一起放在蒸煮罐加熱直到玉米都爆開到沙子的表面.■
Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the first paragraph of the passage.
Native American have been popping corn for at least 5000 years, using a variety of different methods.
Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
要插入的句子首先要看一下基本的結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂賓帶了一個現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞在句尾兩種功能 1）伴隨動作狀態(tài)，2）伴隨功能結(jié)果。而本句話前半部分說了北美印地安人爆玉米花已有5000的歷史，分詞應(yīng)該是表示的狀態(tài)，表達是爆玉米花時使用不同的方法。本句話的關(guān)鍵詞是different methods.而從上文我們可以看得出三話講了三個方法。所以要插入的句子是一個總論。所以應(yīng)加在第一方塊前。
從這個例子，我們可以看出一句話的結(jié)尾所表述的含義是多么的重要，剛才我講解的這個題目只利用句子的結(jié)尾關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法，下面給大家舉一個開頭關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的例子
例2
■ This traditional Native American dish was quite a novelty to newcomers to the Americas. (這種土著美州食物對于新到美洲的人來說是全新的。)■ Columbus and his sailors found natives in the West Indies wearing popcorn necklaces, and explorer Hernando Cortes described the use of popcorn amulets in the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs.（ 哥倫布和他的船員在西印度群島發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)卦∶駧е谆ㄗ龅捻楁?，而探險家Hernando Cortes 描述了阿芝臺克人在宗教儀式上采用苞米花護身符。） ■According to legendary descriptions of the celebratory meal, Quadequina, the brother of chief Massasoit, contributed several deerskin bags of popcorn to the celebration.(根據(jù)傳說的對于描述慶典宴會，Quadequina, 是Massasoit酋長的弟弟給慶典帶了好幾鹿皮口袋的苞米花)
Look at eh four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the second paragraph of the passage
A century after these early explorers, the pilgrims at Plymouth may have been introduced to popcorn at the first Thanksgiving dinner.
Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
本句子只要看到了 a century after these early explorers, these根據(jù)代詞指代原則 上文一定提過而且不止一個人，所以本句話應(yīng)該在整段話倒數(shù)一句的前面
Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
你會發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個問題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
針對這種題型我們到底要如何解決：
1、 分析要插入的句子的主干，重點看的是這句話的開頭和結(jié)尾，因為這句子是承前啟后，在這個前提下我們要抓住這句話的核心和主干。
2、 讀四個方塊的開頭和結(jié)尾尋找相關(guān)信息，采取關(guān)健詞同義復(fù)現(xiàn)原則
3、 雙擊被選中的方塊
接下來我來給大家講解一下如何操作
■ one method of popping corn involved skewering an ear of corn on a stick and roasting it until the kernel popped off the ear.(一種爆玉米花的方法是將一穗玉米串在棍子上烘烤真到玉米粒爆開從穗上落下)?！鯟orn was also popped by the first cutting the kernel off the cob, throwing them into a fire, and gathering them as they popped out of the fire.(玉米也可以通過收玉米時就從玉米棒子上切下來，扔到爐火中，當他們爆開后從爐火中飛出收集在一起)?！?In a final method for popping corn , sand and unpopped kernels of corn were mixed together in a cooking pot and heated until the corn popped to the surface of the sand in the pot(最后一種方法爆玉米花就是把沙子和未爆玉米粒 混在一起放在蒸煮罐加熱直到玉米都爆開到沙子的表面.■
Look at the four squares[■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the first paragraph of the passage.
Native American have been popping corn for at least 5000 years, using a variety of different methods.
Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
要插入的句子首先要看一下基本的結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂賓帶了一個現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞在句尾兩種功能 1）伴隨動作狀態(tài)，2）伴隨功能結(jié)果。而本句話前半部分說了北美印地安人爆玉米花已有5000的歷史，分詞應(yīng)該是表示的狀態(tài)，表達是爆玉米花時使用不同的方法。本句話的關(guān)鍵詞是different methods.而從上文我們可以看得出三話講了三個方法。所以要插入的句子是一個總論。所以應(yīng)加在第一方塊前。
從這個例子，我們可以看出一句話的結(jié)尾所表述的含義是多么的重要，剛才我講解的這個題目只利用句子的結(jié)尾關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法，下面給大家舉一個開頭關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的例子
例2
■ This traditional Native American dish was quite a novelty to newcomers to the Americas. (這種土著美州食物對于新到美洲的人來說是全新的。)■ Columbus and his sailors found natives in the West Indies wearing popcorn necklaces, and explorer Hernando Cortes described the use of popcorn amulets in the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs.（ 哥倫布和他的船員在西印度群島發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)卦∶駧е谆ㄗ龅捻楁?，而探險家Hernando Cortes 描述了阿芝臺克人在宗教儀式上采用苞米花護身符。） ■According to legendary descriptions of the celebratory meal, Quadequina, the brother of chief Massasoit, contributed several deerskin bags of popcorn to the celebration.(根據(jù)傳說的對于描述慶典宴會，Quadequina, 是Massasoit酋長的弟弟給慶典帶了好幾鹿皮口袋的苞米花)
Look at eh four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the second paragraph of the passage
A century after these early explorers, the pilgrims at Plymouth may have been introduced to popcorn at the first Thanksgiving dinner.
Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
本句子只要看到了 a century after these early explorers, these根據(jù)代詞指代原則 上文一定提過而且不止一個人，所以本句話應(yīng)該在整段話倒數(shù)一句的前面