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        成人英語(yǔ)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試講義(三)

        字號(hào):


            (三)名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
            A.had
            B.was going to
            C.have
            D.would have
            2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
            A.put on
            B.puts on
            C.to put
            D.putting on
            3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)
            A.could study
            B.studied
            C.had studied
            D.would study
            4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)
            A.gives up trying
            B.give up trying
            C.would give up trying
            D.is going to give up trying
            5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)
            A.come
            B.would come
            C.came
            D.have come
            6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)
            A.would leave
            B.leave
            C.left
            D.have left
            7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)
            A.will be arranged
            B.must be arranged
            C.be arranged
            D.would be arranged
            8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .
            A.played football
            B.will play football
            C.play football
            D.are playing football
            9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
            A.is
            B.be
            C.must be
            D.can be
            「**」CACBC BCAB
            「評(píng)析」
            與以上兩種虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式不同,這里虛擬語(yǔ)氣中時(shí)態(tài)的變化比較少,主要依據(jù)所處的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情況下用這種句式,測(cè)試中考生只需從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中辨認(rèn)**即可。該部分所包含的句型有:
            ① 表示"命令""建議"或"要求"的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。常用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。
            這里句型的考題中,一般都會(huì)有would, must等干擾項(xiàng),正確選項(xiàng)以省略should者居多,如1)和2)。
            1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)
            A.had
            B.was going to
            C.have
            D.would have
            **:C
            2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)
            A.put on
            B.puts on
            C.to put
            D.putting on
            **:A
            并且常是not do something, 或be的形,尤其是 not be done的形式。如:
            Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
            A.staying not
            B.not to stay
            C.that he would not stay
            D.that he not stay
            **:D
            It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.
            A.is not started
            B.will not be started
            C.not be started
            D.is not to be started
            **:C
            As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.
            A.had been taken
            B.would be taken
            C.be taken
            D.to be taken
            **:C
            另外這類(lèi)考題還常借助于動(dòng)詞本身的句法結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)干擾項(xiàng)。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的結(jié)構(gòu),suggest后也可接動(dòng)名詞。
            注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
            (錯(cuò))You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.
            (對(duì))Your pale face suggests that you are ill.