本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》。
在多年的雅思培訓(xùn)教學(xué)中，筆者被學(xué)員追問最多的經(jīng)典問題是：吳老師，能否預(yù)測(cè)雅思作文考題？臨考前，考生往往寄希望于老師壓中考題，重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)話題；而最令考生恐懼的是所謂的每半年一次的“換題”。我完全理解考生的心情和顧慮——數(shù)百個(gè)題材廣泛的雅思作文話題對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)雅思考生而言，實(shí)在太恐懼了。要解決這樣的問題就要從兩個(gè)方面著手：第一是跟隨老師輔導(dǎo)，縮小復(fù)習(xí)范圍，盡可能地提高復(fù)習(xí)的針對(duì)性。另外一個(gè)方面就是要提高自己的實(shí)際水平和能力，降低沒有壓中題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。之所以要跟隨老師的輔導(dǎo)是因?yàn)槊Ｃｎ}海會(huì)讓考生往往不知所措：全部準(zhǔn)備不切實(shí)際；不全面準(zhǔn)備，心中沒底。因此，我在《朗文雅思沖刺2》中特別給出完整的寫作機(jī)經(jīng)，讓學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候更有針對(duì)性。
需要提醒大家的是，考生在使用機(jī)經(jīng)的時(shí)候最好是選擇專業(yè)老師給出的機(jī)經(jīng)，因?yàn)檫@樣的機(jī)經(jīng)才具有完整性和可訓(xùn)練性。例如，很多學(xué)生對(duì)著中文的“警察是否應(yīng)該配槍”作訓(xùn)練，出來的文章和實(shí)際題目中的“Unlike other countries, police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will leave citizens unprotected, but some suggest that it reduces the overall violence in society. Discuss those two views.（見《朗文雅思沖刺1》）”在要求上頗有偏差，在考場(chǎng)上容易出現(xiàn)“偏題”的現(xiàn)象。除了老師的話題輔導(dǎo)，在寫作的時(shí)候，考生普遍感到困難的是寫作思路的問題。大家知道，雅思作文話題題材異常廣泛，包括科技、教育、健康、環(huán)保、犯罪、文化傳統(tǒng)、時(shí)尚、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、動(dòng)物保護(hù)、政府職能等等，其實(shí)不少話題我們中文寫作課都罕見，如“強(qiáng)迫人們50歲退休是否合情合理？”，“分析語言文化消失的成因，提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策”，“警察是否應(yīng)該配槍？”。難怪不少同學(xué)感嘆道：“這些題材用漢語也不見得能飛灑自如，有感而發(fā)！” 即使老師壓中了題目，是否能夠準(zhǔn)備出高分作文都是難題。因此，筆者一直主張“授人以魚，不如授人以漁?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)提升學(xué)員的寫作實(shí)力，而非單純的應(yīng)試。
筆者通過對(duì)200多個(gè)雅思作文話題的深入研究，獨(dú)創(chuàng)了“寫作十大原則”，旨在幫助雅思考生擺脫“無米下炊”的困境，徹底消除對(duì)所謂新題的恐懼，做到“以不變應(yīng)萬變”。
下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹十大原則的由來，并結(jié)合2005年的考題詳細(xì)講解如何利用十大原則備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作。 “寫作十大原則”其實(shí)是筆者通過研究眾多雅思寫作話題的“共性”，歸納出來的萬用觀點(diǎn)，是屬于“精”的那一類觀點(diǎn)。換句話說，是英語作文必備觀點(diǎn)，屬于“萬金油”、“救命稻草”和“保底”類的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)已出現(xiàn)的作文考題稍作分析，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管雅思作文話題多達(dá)數(shù)百題，不少話題的論據(jù)其實(shí)是類似，相近或者是相通的。例如，“遠(yuǎn)程教育是否將取代傳統(tǒng)學(xué)?！?“電腦是否將取代老師”，“是否應(yīng)該按照學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力分班”=“智商高的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該和智商一般的學(xué)生同班學(xué)習(xí)”，“動(dòng)物園有沒有必要”=“該不該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物”，“政府該不該資助藝術(shù)家”=“政府該不該投資藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目如音樂廳、博物館等”。
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》。
“寫作十大原則”包括以下方面：（1） ECONOMY (2) TIME (3)HEALTH (4) EDUCATION (5) EMOTION (6) PSYCHOLOGY (7) RIGHT (8) ENVIRONMENT (9)CULTURE (10) MORALITY。大部分雅思話題的正反論據(jù)都涉及到“十大原則”中的其中幾個(gè)方面。只要掌握了十大原則及其核心詞匯，不管考試中遇到什么話題，都能夠說出個(gè)所以然，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)思維短路現(xiàn)象，或者有感而發(fā)不出來。
下面我們通過分析2005年2月部分考題來驗(yàn)證十大原則的高效性。2月5號(hào)的A類考題為：“現(xiàn)代科技促進(jìn)食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展，提供了各種美味食品如轉(zhuǎn)基因食品等。但是有人卻擔(dān)心這將對(duì)人的健康構(gòu)成潛在威脅。你的看法如何？”本題與《朗文雅思沖刺2》中的作文題目基本吻合。做題的第一步驟是判斷該題屬于DISCUSSION還是ARGUMENTATION。從題目我們可以斷定，該題屬于ARGUMENTATION型（FOR AND AGAINST）。然后按照十大原則進(jìn)行BRAINSTORMING，看看正反方的論據(jù)有幾方面涉及到十大原則，按照FOR 和AGAINST 羅列出來。最后利用十大原則核心詞匯把各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有機(jī)地串起來。
下面筆者根據(jù)十大原則羅列出該話題的正反論據(jù)。
FOR （涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、健康、環(huán)保、文化等原則）
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：Genetically modified (GM) food is a key area of agricultural biotechnology. Supporters of GM food believe the technology could offer cheaper, safer and more nutritious food.
2.健康原則：Genetically modified food activists promise gene technology will supply plentiful amounts of food to starvation stricken areas in the Third World.
3.健康原則：Genetically modified crops (transgenic crops) are best known for their abilities to resist pests (weeds, insects, and diseases) or for produce containing high nutrient levels.
4.經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康原則：Transgenic crops may provide increased profits to the farmer while providing cheaper and more nutritious food.
5.環(huán)保原則：Genetic engineering also has helped make crops available that could not otherwise tolerate adverse environmental conditions (drought, cold, high salt levels in the soils, etc.).
6.經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保和健康原則Such crops are capable of resisting pests, generating higher yields, and producing food with high nutrient content. They are considered an effective means of dealing with pest problems while reducing production costs.
7.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：A possible benefit of transgenic crops or animals is that they can be bred for desirable traits very precisely and much faster than when traditional methods are used.
8.健康原則：Certain transgenic crops (e.g., "golden rice" capable of synthesizing the precursor of Vitamin A) are capable of producing higher amounts of nutrients and vitamins, which could be have a great impact on solving nutrition problems in heavily populated and underdeveloped countries.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》。
9.文化原則：GMF technology provides us with a rich variety of foods that enrich our diet and may introduce new culture of eating and diverse cuisines.
10.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：According to its proponents, genetic engineering could improve the growth rate and yield from crops, and so feed more people from the available land, in the face of the expansion of the world's population.
11.環(huán)保原則：It may be possible to develop genetically modified plants to be more resistant to the vagaries of climate, or to grow on marginal land prone to drought or erosion, or highly salt or acid conditions.
12.健康原則：GM food increases the nutritional qualities of food from crops and animals.
13.環(huán)保和健康原則：The environmental advantages of reducing chemical inputs to the land, the possibility of growing crops in hitherto marginal regions of the Third World, and the improvements in nutritional qualities of food are excellent goals, and would be welcomed by most people.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.
在多年的雅思培訓(xùn)教學(xué)中，筆者被學(xué)員追問最多的經(jīng)典問題是：吳老師，能否預(yù)測(cè)雅思作文考題？臨考前，考生往往寄希望于老師壓中考題，重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備幾個(gè)話題；而最令考生恐懼的是所謂的每半年一次的“換題”。我完全理解考生的心情和顧慮——數(shù)百個(gè)題材廣泛的雅思作文話題對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)雅思考生而言，實(shí)在太恐懼了。要解決這樣的問題就要從兩個(gè)方面著手：第一是跟隨老師輔導(dǎo)，縮小復(fù)習(xí)范圍，盡可能地提高復(fù)習(xí)的針對(duì)性。另外一個(gè)方面就是要提高自己的實(shí)際水平和能力，降低沒有壓中題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。之所以要跟隨老師的輔導(dǎo)是因?yàn)槊Ｃｎ}海會(huì)讓考生往往不知所措：全部準(zhǔn)備不切實(shí)際；不全面準(zhǔn)備，心中沒底。因此，我在《朗文雅思沖刺2》中特別給出完整的寫作機(jī)經(jīng)，讓學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候更有針對(duì)性。
需要提醒大家的是，考生在使用機(jī)經(jīng)的時(shí)候最好是選擇專業(yè)老師給出的機(jī)經(jīng)，因?yàn)檫@樣的機(jī)經(jīng)才具有完整性和可訓(xùn)練性。例如，很多學(xué)生對(duì)著中文的“警察是否應(yīng)該配槍”作訓(xùn)練，出來的文章和實(shí)際題目中的“Unlike other countries, police in Britain do not carry guns. Some people believe that it will leave citizens unprotected, but some suggest that it reduces the overall violence in society. Discuss those two views.（見《朗文雅思沖刺1》）”在要求上頗有偏差，在考場(chǎng)上容易出現(xiàn)“偏題”的現(xiàn)象。除了老師的話題輔導(dǎo)，在寫作的時(shí)候，考生普遍感到困難的是寫作思路的問題。大家知道，雅思作文話題題材異常廣泛，包括科技、教育、健康、環(huán)保、犯罪、文化傳統(tǒng)、時(shí)尚、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、動(dòng)物保護(hù)、政府職能等等，其實(shí)不少話題我們中文寫作課都罕見，如“強(qiáng)迫人們50歲退休是否合情合理？”，“分析語言文化消失的成因，提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策”，“警察是否應(yīng)該配槍？”。難怪不少同學(xué)感嘆道：“這些題材用漢語也不見得能飛灑自如，有感而發(fā)！” 即使老師壓中了題目，是否能夠準(zhǔn)備出高分作文都是難題。因此，筆者一直主張“授人以魚，不如授人以漁?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)提升學(xué)員的寫作實(shí)力，而非單純的應(yīng)試。
筆者通過對(duì)200多個(gè)雅思作文話題的深入研究，獨(dú)創(chuàng)了“寫作十大原則”，旨在幫助雅思考生擺脫“無米下炊”的困境，徹底消除對(duì)所謂新題的恐懼，做到“以不變應(yīng)萬變”。
下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹十大原則的由來，并結(jié)合2005年的考題詳細(xì)講解如何利用十大原則備戰(zhàn)雅思寫作。 “寫作十大原則”其實(shí)是筆者通過研究眾多雅思寫作話題的“共性”，歸納出來的萬用觀點(diǎn)，是屬于“精”的那一類觀點(diǎn)。換句話說，是英語作文必備觀點(diǎn)，屬于“萬金油”、“救命稻草”和“保底”類的觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)已出現(xiàn)的作文考題稍作分析，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管雅思作文話題多達(dá)數(shù)百題，不少話題的論據(jù)其實(shí)是類似，相近或者是相通的。例如，“遠(yuǎn)程教育是否將取代傳統(tǒng)學(xué)?！?“電腦是否將取代老師”，“是否應(yīng)該按照學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力分班”=“智商高的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該和智商一般的學(xué)生同班學(xué)習(xí)”，“動(dòng)物園有沒有必要”=“該不該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物”，“政府該不該資助藝術(shù)家”=“政府該不該投資藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目如音樂廳、博物館等”。
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》。
“寫作十大原則”包括以下方面：（1） ECONOMY (2) TIME (3)HEALTH (4) EDUCATION (5) EMOTION (6) PSYCHOLOGY (7) RIGHT (8) ENVIRONMENT (9)CULTURE (10) MORALITY。大部分雅思話題的正反論據(jù)都涉及到“十大原則”中的其中幾個(gè)方面。只要掌握了十大原則及其核心詞匯，不管考試中遇到什么話題，都能夠說出個(gè)所以然，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)思維短路現(xiàn)象，或者有感而發(fā)不出來。
下面我們通過分析2005年2月部分考題來驗(yàn)證十大原則的高效性。2月5號(hào)的A類考題為：“現(xiàn)代科技促進(jìn)食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展，提供了各種美味食品如轉(zhuǎn)基因食品等。但是有人卻擔(dān)心這將對(duì)人的健康構(gòu)成潛在威脅。你的看法如何？”本題與《朗文雅思沖刺2》中的作文題目基本吻合。做題的第一步驟是判斷該題屬于DISCUSSION還是ARGUMENTATION。從題目我們可以斷定，該題屬于ARGUMENTATION型（FOR AND AGAINST）。然后按照十大原則進(jìn)行BRAINSTORMING，看看正反方的論據(jù)有幾方面涉及到十大原則，按照FOR 和AGAINST 羅列出來。最后利用十大原則核心詞匯把各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有機(jī)地串起來。
下面筆者根據(jù)十大原則羅列出該話題的正反論據(jù)。
FOR （涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、健康、環(huán)保、文化等原則）
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：Genetically modified (GM) food is a key area of agricultural biotechnology. Supporters of GM food believe the technology could offer cheaper, safer and more nutritious food.
2.健康原則：Genetically modified food activists promise gene technology will supply plentiful amounts of food to starvation stricken areas in the Third World.
3.健康原則：Genetically modified crops (transgenic crops) are best known for their abilities to resist pests (weeds, insects, and diseases) or for produce containing high nutrient levels.
4.經(jīng)濟(jì)和健康原則：Transgenic crops may provide increased profits to the farmer while providing cheaper and more nutritious food.
5.環(huán)保原則：Genetic engineering also has helped make crops available that could not otherwise tolerate adverse environmental conditions (drought, cold, high salt levels in the soils, etc.).
6.經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保和健康原則Such crops are capable of resisting pests, generating higher yields, and producing food with high nutrient content. They are considered an effective means of dealing with pest problems while reducing production costs.
7.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：A possible benefit of transgenic crops or animals is that they can be bred for desirable traits very precisely and much faster than when traditional methods are used.
8.健康原則：Certain transgenic crops (e.g., "golden rice" capable of synthesizing the precursor of Vitamin A) are capable of producing higher amounts of nutrients and vitamins, which could be have a great impact on solving nutrition problems in heavily populated and underdeveloped countries.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.本文來自雅思作文網(wǎng)liuxue86.com《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》。
9.文化原則：GMF technology provides us with a rich variety of foods that enrich our diet and may introduce new culture of eating and diverse cuisines.
10.經(jīng)濟(jì)原則：According to its proponents, genetic engineering could improve the growth rate and yield from crops, and so feed more people from the available land, in the face of the expansion of the world's population.
11.環(huán)保原則：It may be possible to develop genetically modified plants to be more resistant to the vagaries of climate, or to grow on marginal land prone to drought or erosion, or highly salt or acid conditions.
12.健康原則：GM food increases the nutritional qualities of food from crops and animals.
13.環(huán)保和健康原則：The environmental advantages of reducing chemical inputs to the land, the possibility of growing crops in hitherto marginal regions of the Third World, and the improvements in nutritional qualities of food are excellent goals, and would be welcomed by most people.
我們的努力沒有您的支持我們無法做的更好！感謝您拜讀《從二月考題談寫作十大原則(上)》一文.