一、關(guān)注時(shí)事
H1N1流感
★ 范文01.
根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文.所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)供選用.請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名.
世界上已有許多國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例.據(jù)了解，人感染該病毒后會(huì)出現(xiàn)咳嗽、發(fā)燒、疲勞等癥狀.為了加強(qiáng)同學(xué)們的預(yù)防意識(shí)，(21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)>正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)投稿，描述感染該病毒的癥狀并談一談為了預(yù)防該病毒我們?cè)撛趺醋?，最后表達(dá)我們能戰(zhàn)勝病毒的信心.提示詞：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believe
Nowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus. It’s said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired. To prevent the virus, we can do many things. Firstly, we’d better not go to places where there are many people. Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze. It's also a good habit for us to exercise regularly. It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness. And having a good sleep is important, too. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong. Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh. If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus. So there is no need to be worried. I believe we will win through in the end.
上海世博會(huì)
★ 范文02.
上海世博會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)的影響
As we all know that 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai , this is the first time that China hosted the World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So it is a great honor for our country. It is also a great honor for all the Asians. As a host city, Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly. The theme of the Expo is "Better City, Better Life". We all really hope that Shanghai will become more exciting and attractive and that we can enjoy life to the fullest. Organizers expected to attract 70 million visitors from all over the world to attend, at the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo. It is a good chance for China to show its achievements in many fields.
玉樹(shù)地震
★ 范文03.
玉樹(shù)地震
The earthquake in Yushu
An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province. There are many people died in this earthquake. When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad. But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them. We should try our best to help people in Yushu. I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them. And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up. If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house! I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon.
★ 范文04.
How to Survive an Earthquake
If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties.
二、環(huán)保問(wèn)題
★ 范文05.
環(huán)境問(wèn)題今天環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟糕,環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重……,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問(wèn)題:1.水污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重;2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重;3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重;4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少：3至4個(gè)方面。
How to protect/save our environment/world?
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
限塑令
★ 范文06.
有關(guān)限塑令問(wèn)題
根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布的"限塑令"，自2008年6月1日起，(中考英語(yǔ)作文 www.yingyuzuowen.com)在所有超市、商場(chǎng)實(shí)行塑料購(gòu)物袋有償使用制度，超市、商場(chǎng)一律不得免費(fèi)提供塑料購(gòu)物袋。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，要求包括以下內(nèi)容：
現(xiàn)狀：目前中國(guó)每天消費(fèi)近30億個(gè)塑料袋，造成了嚴(yán)重的資源浪費(fèi)和環(huán)境污染;
限塑令的意義：減少塑料袋使用量，提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí);
提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜籃子。
參考詞匯：禁令 ban 意識(shí) awareness 提倡 advocate
The problem of "white pollution" caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags after June 1. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It advocates people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and to use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.
節(jié)約用水
★ 范文07.
節(jié)約水是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.
低碳生活
★ 范文08.
現(xiàn)在全世界都在倡導(dǎo)“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低開(kāi)支的生活方式。低碳生活對(duì)我們大家都有好處，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向一家英文報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你的具體做法、你的感受以及建議。
提示詞語(yǔ)：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse
Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.
三、提出建議
學(xué)習(xí)
★ 范文09.
根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。
假如你叫Zhang Fang，是美國(guó)中學(xué)生Lucy的筆友，你收到了她的電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)她來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。針對(duì)她的困惑，談?wù)勀愕目捶?，同時(shí)提出一些建議，并表達(dá)對(duì)她的祝愿。
Dear Zhang Fang,
I have been in this school for two years. My school’s not too bad. But I haven’t got used to it. Some of the teachers are very good, especially my science teachers. They try to make lessons interesting. I like to have their classes and spend much time on it. So I usually get ‘A’ in science exams. But I don’t like having English and history classes. There are too many things to memorize and they’re so boring. Besides, it seems that the teachers can only read again and again. They don’t try to make lessons interesting. Whenever the lessons start, I feel sleepy. I often get ‘C’ in the exams, sometimes ‘D’.
The final exam of this term is coming. What shall I do? Could you give me some advice?
Yours，
Lucy
Dear Lucy,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Don’t worry too much. Many students have the same problem like you. I think it’s very common for students to dislike memorizing. Here’s my advice. But in fact English and history are not as boring as you think. If you try the following things, you may find they are interesting and you will not feel sleepy in class again.
First you had better learn the new lessons by yourself and write down the difficult points before lessons. It can make you become interested in what the teachers say in class. Second you should listen carefully and try to answer the teachers’ questions. It can help you understand better and memorize more quickly. What’s more, you also need to review the lessons regularly after class. If you still feel unhappy, you can have a talk with your teacher to ask for help. I really hope my advice can help you out and get ‘A’ in English and history exams. Keep trying, I believe you will enjoy the school life and make great progress with your study.
Yours,
Zhang Fang
生活
★ 范文10.
假如你是韓梅，下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來(lái)的e-mail, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)e-mail的內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。
提示詞語(yǔ)：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile
Dear Han Mei ,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on. I’m annoyed(煩惱). What shall I do? Can you give me some ideas?
Alice
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get on/ along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. I'm sure your mum loves you very much. Maybe it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you’re thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Han Mei
娛樂(lè)
★ 范文11.
根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi))。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
75.中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、大力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。為此，不同的同學(xué)有不同的放松方式，有的愛(ài)看電視，有的聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，有的做運(yùn)動(dòng)…請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^(guò)哪些方式放松自己并說(shuō)說(shuō)原因，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?BR> 提示詞語(yǔ)：relax, TV, music, think
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. In order to make a success in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little. Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.
In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways --- Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most. Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour (in) walking or jogging in the park. Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class. In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. I think it’s really helpful to both my health and my study. I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed. I wish you all every success in the coming examination!
運(yùn)動(dòng)
★ 范文12.
假如你叫李飛，是學(xué)校“校園英語(yǔ)報(bào)”的編輯。你收到你同學(xué)張麗的姐姐的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這位姐姐的要求，給張麗寫一封回信。
Dear Editor,
I am really worried about my sister, Zhang Li. She always watches TV or reads books in her free time. She doesn’t like going out to exercise. I’m afraid that she will be not strong enough. Could you write to her to tell her the importance of doing exercise and give her some advice?
A worried sister
Dear Zhang Li,
Your sister is worried about you very much. Because you don’t take any exercise in spare time. I think health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we don't take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. So you should go out instead of staying at home. There are many kinds of sports you can do, such as running, swimming and ball games. Just remember "Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away."
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Fei
四、多彩校園
學(xué)校簡(jiǎn)介
★ 范文13.
在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上，老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以Proud of My School 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括學(xué)校面貌，你在校的活動(dòng)，以及你喜歡學(xué)校的原因。
提示詞：bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud of
Proud of my school
My school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it. There are many flowers everywhere.
My busy school life always makes me happy. I have lots of fun at school. I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes. I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis.
I love my school because it’s like a big family. The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. I'm leaving my school. I'll never forget the days I've spent here.
友情至上
★ 范文14.
假設(shè)你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你與同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)、參加各種活動(dòng)，相互幫助，彼此之間建立了深厚的友誼.校園網(wǎng)的英語(yǔ)論壇開(kāi)辟了 “Thank you letter” 專欄.請(qǐng)按下面的要求給你的同學(xué)Ling Feng寫一封感謝信.注意：1.這封信要表達(dá)你對(duì)Ling Feng的感謝;2.信中要簡(jiǎn)述感謝Ling Feng的原因，適當(dāng)舉例，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?提示詞語(yǔ)：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help… with, stay in touch
Dear Ling Feng,
I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.
You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think I’ll try to help others just like you.
Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.
Yours,
Liu Yan
課余活動(dòng)
★ 范文15.
體育鍛煉與參加夏令營(yíng)
Most of us spend one or two hours on sports one week, some do less than one hour. As for me, most of my sports time is for running. Sometimes playing basketball with my friends is also fun for me. I think it’s necessary for everyone to go out to do sports because it’s good for our health and study. And I’d love to take part in the summer camp. First we’d better hold some parties with foreign students in order to know each other better. Next we can visit some museums, places of interest to open our eyes. Finally I hope we will have a chance to live in foreign families. I think it’s a good way to understand the different cultures between different countries. I really want to make friends with foreign students because we’re in the same world. At the same time, the activities can help us relax ourselves after the examinations and improve our English.
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
★ 范文16.
一家英文報(bào)社正在舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你積極參加.題目是“一次難忘的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”.內(nèi)容要求：你或你的朋友參加了什么項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果怎樣，感覺(jué)如何?提示詞語(yǔ)：year, take part in, field event (relay race, high jump, long jump, shot put, excited, take the first prize.
This year, I took part in the relay race, I was running the last lap. It was the final event on sports meet. Everyone was paying attention. All the runners got ready at the starting line.
As soon as the race began, everyone was too excited to stop cheering. When it was my turn, I could feel the Class 4’s runner catch up with me. So I try my best to run faster, finally, our class won the first prize in the most exciting event.
I was happy that I won another prize for my class. This is the most unforgettable sports that I had.
畢業(yè)感想
★ 范文17.
初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請(qǐng)你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過(guò)和事后你的感想(請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱以及真實(shí)姓名)。
提示詞供參考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. On of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
五、發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)
假期利弊
★ 范文18.
2008年政府取消了“五一”黃金周(“May golden week”)，但是，最近有些人又提出要恢復(fù)7天的長(zhǎng)假.同學(xué)們也在校園網(wǎng)的“自由論壇”上展開(kāi)了激烈的討論.請(qǐng)你選用下面表格所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)劵謴?fù)長(zhǎng)假的利與弊，并簡(jiǎn)述你的觀點(diǎn)，給出一至兩條理由.
Advantages Disadvantages
have a good rest
spend more time …with …
… cause a lot of trouble…
be crowded everywhere…
…
In 2008, ‘May golden week’ was canceled, but this year people have discussed the problem whether we should renew ‘May golden week’ or not.
Some people think the 7-day holiday is very important. Firstly, we could have a good rest and refresh ourselves after several months of hard work. Secondly, we could spend more time staying with our family. Thirdly, we will be able to use the one-week vacation to travel to some farther places such as foreign countries.
However, other people hold the opposite view. They think it causes a lot of problems. It may lead to traffic jam and visitors will not enjoy themselves if the travelling spots are over-crowded.
As a student, I prefer a 7-day holiday. Not only can I sleep well and do exercise, but also I can read some interesting books. How I wish a 7-Day holiday would come soon and we will have a 7-day holiday then!
公共規(guī)則
★ 范文19.
It’s not allowed to throw litter anywhere in the public places. Everyone should obey the rules. Speaking loudly in the reading room is seemed to be very rude. Remember not to do anything that might make other people uncomfortable. We should stand in line when we are waiting for the bus. Try hard to give up the bad habits and develop good ones. We should respect the senior people and talk to them politely. Especially, we should give our seat to old people or women with babies on the bus. I think helping others can not only make us happy but also help us get more experience in life. Please cherish the public property.
使用手機(jī)
★ 范文20.
關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)
贊成意見(jiàn)：1.現(xiàn)在是信息社會(huì)，手機(jī)是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故，可立即撥打手機(jī)求助。3.可在每天學(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下自己。4.只要正確使用好手機(jī)，緊跟時(shí)間并無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)，追求時(shí)尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。 反對(duì)意見(jiàn)：1.學(xué)校已提供了公共電話，因此手機(jī)并不能帶來(lái)更多的方便，而且花費(fèi)較多。2.若課堂接聽(tīng)手機(jī)會(huì)影響上課。3.學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信，將無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study. And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.
As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. There’re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies. In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
★ 范文21.
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
題目：李小虎沉迷于電腦游戲中，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為他的好朋友，你打算怎么幫他呢?
請(qǐng)用下面所給的提示詞寫一篇短文。
提示詞： give up concentrate on be (become)interested in
Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.
First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
電視節(jié)目
★ 范文22.
As we know, TV plays an important part in our daily life. It's quicker and more convenient to get information from TV than from newspapers. It is an important tool to spread culture and information, including foreign languages. And we can learn much knowledge from TV which we can’t get from books. What’s more, good TV programs can keep us wise and healthy. With TV, children can grow up happily. So it is not reasonable to forbid students to watch TV. But watching TV too long is not good. Sitting in front of TV all day does harm to our eyes and wastes our time for study.
So we should take a correct attitude to students watching TV.
六、飲食與健康
飲食安全
★ 范文23.
假如你是一所國(guó)際學(xué)校校辦英文雜志的學(xué)生編輯.你看了下面這封信后，也想寫一篇關(guān)于該信的讀后感，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：你對(duì)此事件的看法;解釋你的理由并提出你的建議;向受害者表達(dá)盡快康復(fù)的祝愿.
Today, I received the reader's letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money. They must care about people's health. We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.
Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.
減肥問(wèn)題
★ 范文24.
假設(shè)你是《21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)》“heart to heart”專欄的編輯。下面是你收到的一位中學(xué)生的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信，針對(duì)他的問(wèn)題。
Dear Xiaowei,
Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere. So I don’t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating late at night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for you. Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise. Running is great. You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball. I’m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself, and I will win.” It’s really important for us when we meet difficulties. Don’t lose heart; I’m sure you will succeed one day.
Good luck.
Editor
七、中國(guó)城市與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
介紹首都北京
★ 范文25.
請(qǐng)你閱讀你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Tommy的e-mail，根據(jù)e-mail的內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信.
Dear Li Lei,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Tommy
Dear Tommy,
I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing.
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic Games.
Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
★ 范文26.
根據(jù)中文大意和英語(yǔ)提示詞語(yǔ)，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的短文。所給英文提示詞供選用。注意：不要寫出你的真實(shí)姓名和校名。
假設(shè)你是劉偉，你的美國(guó)朋友MIKE 想通過(guò)你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，給Mike 寫一封e-mail，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。
內(nèi)容提示：1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2.春節(jié)期間人們的主要活動(dòng)(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間) Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.
Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
八、名言警句
01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.
02. Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢
03. Easier said than done. 說(shuō)來(lái)容易做來(lái)難
04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
06. Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量
07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助.
08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，無(wú)事不成
09. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老
10. No pains, no gains. 不勞無(wú)獲
11. Once in a blue moon. 千載難逢
12. To make the impossible possible. 將不可能變?yōu)榭赡?BR> 13. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母
14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情
15. First things first. 先做重要之事
16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所見(jiàn)略同
17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事
18. All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子
19. East or west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩
20. Time and tide wait for no man. 時(shí)間不等人
21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up! 成功只有一個(gè)秘訣—永不放棄!
22. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望
23. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃
24. Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好
25. Every little helps. 點(diǎn)滴都有用;積少成多
26. The shortest answer is doing. 最簡(jiǎn)短的回答就是行動(dòng)
27. No news is good news. 沒(méi)消息，就是好消息
28. Well begun, half done. 好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半
29. All for one, one for all. 人人為我，我為人人
30. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，謬以千里
31. Facts speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯
32. As the tree, so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆
33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live. 活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著
34. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投
35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明的孩子也變傻.
九、書面表達(dá)的考點(diǎn)講解和訓(xùn)練
【考點(diǎn)掃描】
書面表達(dá)是每年中考必考題型，是考查學(xué)生交際能力的一個(gè)重要組成部分。書面表達(dá)通常有三種形式：
1、書信、日記、通知、留言、假條;
2、看圖作文;
3、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示作文。
無(wú)論是那一種書面表達(dá)形式，考生所寫的短文都要緊扣主題、文理通順，要素完整，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)、格式正確、無(wú)大、小寫和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確，能達(dá)到交際目的。
【名師解難】
一. 訓(xùn)練方法
1. 記。認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)和背誦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和優(yōu)美的句子、句型。中國(guó)有句古話，叫“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)作”。同樣，要使自己具有較強(qiáng)的寫作能力，首先應(yīng)該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學(xué)寫出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言根本不符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，相當(dāng)一部分人有對(duì)照中文逐字翻譯的不良習(xí)慣，不去理會(huì)中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法，同學(xué)們?nèi)粲写罅康默F(xiàn)成語(yǔ)言積累在腦海里，自己寫起文段來(lái)，就可以做到脫口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至發(fā)揮。
2. 練。每練一篇書面表達(dá)題，都要真正學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西，不可貪多而邊學(xué)邊忘。平時(shí)可以采用循序漸進(jìn)、靈活多樣的練習(xí)方式。從根據(jù)提示詞寫單句開(kāi)始，到寫單句，然后到寫幾句話，最后到寫流利的文段。盡量嘗試多種形式的寫作，如短信、說(shuō)明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據(jù)表格或記錄寫短文等。
3. 寫。要進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫作。要求自己在20分鐘內(nèi)寫出100個(gè)詞的短文，并且質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全、形式正確。這樣形成習(xí)慣，考試時(shí)就能得心應(yīng)手。
二. 應(yīng)試策略
1. 審題目：要切中題意?！吨锌伎荚囌f(shuō)明》指出，書面表達(dá)要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認(rèn)真審題，看到考題后，先不要急于動(dòng)筆，要仔細(xì)看清題目要求的內(nèi)容。在自己的頭腦中構(gòu)思出一個(gè)框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據(jù)圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來(lái)審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關(guān)系、故事情節(jié)、主體時(shí)態(tài)、活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。
2. 圈要點(diǎn)：防止遺漏要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)是給分的一個(gè)重要因素。為了防止寫作過(guò)程中遺漏要點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們要充分發(fā)揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個(gè)要點(diǎn)逐條列出。
3. 列提綱：為寫作做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)短文的中心思想將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)記下，形成提綱。
4. 定基調(diào)：定出時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、順序、開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾。
5. 寫全文：寫短文時(shí)要做到以下六個(gè)方面：
(1)避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。
(2)多用簡(jiǎn)單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型?？蛇m當(dāng)多使用陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。
(3)注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。
1)語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
2)主謂語(yǔ)要一致，主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。
3)注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4)注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5)注意拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
(4)描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：
1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2)服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3)內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4)感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5)動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5)上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評(píng)分的一條原則，因此同學(xué)們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時(shí)間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進(jìn)等過(guò)渡詞進(jìn)行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意下面過(guò)渡的用法：
1)表示并列關(guān)系的：and, as well as, or… 2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的：but, yet, however… 3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that… 4)表示因果關(guān)系的：so, therefore ,as a result… 5)表示目的的：in order to, in order that , so as to, so that… 6)表示列舉的：for example , such as… 7)表示總結(jié)性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking…
(6)不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑。中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好，造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話：“錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到個(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊?，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
6.改病句：認(rèn)真檢查，改正錯(cuò)誤。中考作文時(shí)，由于時(shí)間緊、內(nèi)容多，同學(xué)們出錯(cuò)在所難免。因此，改錯(cuò)這一環(huán)節(jié)必不可少。中考作文評(píng)卷是根據(jù)要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性來(lái)給分，根據(jù)錯(cuò)誤多少來(lái)扣分。因此，中考時(shí)花幾分鐘時(shí)間用來(lái)檢查錯(cuò)誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯(cuò)誤應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：
1)格式是否有錯(cuò)。
2)拼寫有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。
3)語(yǔ)言是否用錯(cuò)。
4)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
5)標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。
6)人稱是否用錯(cuò)。
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
書面表達(dá)要特別注意書寫工整，卷面整潔。每年閱卷老師在十來(lái)天的時(shí)間里要看十幾萬(wàn)考生的作文，工作量之大，時(shí)間之緊，可想而知。書寫是否工整，卷面是否整潔與得分高低直接有關(guān)。
【中考范例】
VII. 書面表達(dá)
假如你叫張強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面美國(guó)朋友Bob的來(lái)信內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你自己的情況寫一篇語(yǔ)言連慣、符合邏輯的英文回信。?
要求：1. 認(rèn)真閱讀來(lái)信的內(nèi)容，從中獲得你需要的信息。?
2. 詞數(shù)：80左右。回信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
注意：回信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)地址和所在學(xué)校的名稱。?
Dear friend,?
Hello!I’m your new friend. My name is Bob. I’m fifteen. I’m American. I live in New York.?
I am a middle school student. I’m good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like pop music. My friends and I often sing pop songs together.?
After school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now I’m learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day.?
Please write to me and tell me something about your life. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.?
Yours,?
Bob?
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Zhang Qiang
【解析】根據(jù)前面提到第六個(gè)步驟，我們來(lái)寫一下這篇書面表達(dá)。
1.審題目：通過(guò)審題目我們可以知道：本篇書面表達(dá)應(yīng)是寫一封回信，寫信人是張強(qiáng)，收信人是Bob，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是介紹張強(qiáng)自己的情況。
2. 圈要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)來(lái)信判斷，寫回信必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1、收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信;2、愿意和對(duì)方交朋友;3、自己的姓名、年齡和住址;4、自己的身份、特長(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好; 5、自己的希望。
3、列提綱：1. got your letter 2. glad to be your friend 3. name, zhang Qiang, fifteen, live in Shaanxi 4. a middle school student, like English, like sports, good at drawing, 5. hope we’ll meet in China
4、定基調(diào)：1. 時(shí)態(tài)：收到來(lái)信用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，介紹情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，希望用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2. 人稱用第一人稱。3.可按提綱的順序來(lái)寫。4. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾題目已經(jīng)給出。
5、寫全文：
Dear Bob,
I got your letter yesterday. I’m very glad to be your pen friend. My name is Zhang Qiang. I’m fifteen years old, too. I live in Shaanxi.
I’m a middle school student, too. I like English and physics very much. I also like sports, but I’m good at drawing. I know a little about America. Could you tell me something more about your country in your next letter?
I hope we’ll meet in China some day. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together.
Please write (to) me soon.
Yours,
Zhang Qiang
6、改病句：認(rèn)真復(fù)查一邊，如有錯(cuò)誤，加以改正。
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