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    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇一
    there are five tourist routes in the new bund. on your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious zhongshan road known as the "worldarchitecture expo". on your right hand side are the sparkling huangpu river andpudong lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. in front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. the buildings, zhongshan road, sightseeingarea, huangpu river and lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. welcome to all the guests.
    in short, it used to be a grassy wasteland outside the old city ofshanghai.
    although these buildings with european renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. from the the bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including english, french,ancient greek, etc. at that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "wall street" in the east, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldshanghai.
    please see, dongfeng hotel no.2 on the new bund used to be a very famousbritish club. it is a typical british classical building. the building is 6stories high (including basement). there is a lookout pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. the interior decoration is very gorgeous. the firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theeast. now kfc is located in the bar.
    before the new bund 12, it was the famous "hsbc bank". the building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique greek style dome building. the building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. there are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. the interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the united states, britain, france, russia and japan. thisbuilding was once regarded by the british as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the suez canal to the bering strait in the far east.
    the building next to hsbc is the shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. the clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. it plays a short tune every 15minutes. the sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 li.
    after wilson, the british designer, the hsbc building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of shanghai.
    the two buildings at the entrance of nanjing east road are called peacehotel. the south facing building was built in 1906. it was called huizhong hotelat that time. it is the earliest existing hotel in shanghai. it can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the renaissance of british culture. thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. from a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
    these buildings on the bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof shanghai by the western colonists. nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the chinese and english nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
    as for the bund, the name given to her by shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. shanghai people call the bund before liberation the oldbund and after liberation the bund. now people praise it as the new bund. therehave been scenes of seizing the bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. since the third plenary session ofthe eleventh central committee of the communist party of china, the strategicfocus of china's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. thedevelopment and revitalization of pudong has brought shanghai to the forefrontof china's reform and opening up. the spring breeze has awakened shanghai bund,which has been sleeping for many years. chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the bund. shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract phoenix", replacing the houses on the bund financialstreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "wall street" in the far east again.
    the bund is a symbol of shanghai and a must for chinese and foreigntourists. but in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the bund was seriously affected. in order to change theappearance of the bund, the shanghai people's government takes the bund as a keypoint to transform. the road in front of us is called zhongshan road. it isnamed in memory of dr. sun yat sen, the pioneer of china's democraticrevolution. it is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the bund. theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. this wide traffic line is notonly limited to the bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. it starts from jiangwan wujiaochang in the north and ends at nanpubridge in the south. by the beginning of the next century, the north-southcorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of shanghaitourism.
    the riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. it not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. it is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
    ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new bund sightseeing area, do youfeel that the new bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the bund of yan'an east road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. the customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. the electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. the wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. there are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. the tourist area has become a scenic line ofshanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
    huangpu park is facing the famous huangpu river at home and abroad. "theyellow water in huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of huangpuriver. jiangpu river is the mother river of shanghai. it originates from taihulake in wuxi. it is the longest, widest and deepest river in shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 m. itsoriginal name is dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. it issaid that in the 20th century___ many years ago, shanghai belonged to the stateof chu at that time. at that time, there was a great general named huang xie inthe state of chu. he was very talented in governing the country. he wasappointed prime minister by the king of chu and was granted the title of"fengshenjun" to govern the land of shanghai. due to the siltation of the upperreaches of dongjiang river at that time, he led the people of shanghai to dredgeand modify the waterway, which greatly developed shanghai's water transportationand agriculture. in order to commemorate huang xie's achievements, latergenerations changed the name of dongjiang river to "chunshenjiang" and"huangxiepu", which was not officially named "huangpu river" until the southernsong dynasty.
    overlooking the other bank, pudong lujiazui financial and trade zone andpuxi bund are facing each other. its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. it will be the core and symbol of new shanghai. "east bund" binjiangavenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. although i canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the bund.
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇二
    the bund, located on the bank of huangpu river in the central district ofshanghai, is a scenic spot in shanghai and a must for tourists to shanghai. thebund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st road, is about 1.5 km long. facinghuangpu river in the east and 52 buildings with different styles, such asgothic, roman, baroque, chinese and western wall style, in the west, are knownas the "world architecture expo group".
    facing the open mother river, huangpu river, the bund leans back on thebuildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. because of its uniquegeographical location and its influence on shanghai and even china in the fieldof economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich culturalconnotation. the bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildingsconstitute the street view, which is the most characteristic shanghai the morning, the bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, itis a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers tofall in love. when the lights start to shine, the buildings on the bund areresplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroadmarvel. strolling here, we appreciate the style of huangpu river, the motherriver of shanghai, overlook the new appearance of lujiazui area on the otherside of pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among greentrees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in ametropolis.
    the bund got its name
    huangpu river is the largest river flowing through shanghai. the source ofhuangpu river is located in longwangshan nature reserve, anji, zhejiangprovince. as the huangpu river is connected to the sea, it is affected by average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. the waterlevel drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. in case of astronomical springtide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of huangpuriver, some said it was in dianshan lake, others said it was in taihu r, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world er, taihu lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, whichcan not be regarded as a complete source. only by finding the source of taihulake can we find the real source of huangpu river. after investigation andresearch, xitiaoxi, located at the foot of longwang mountain, has a drainagearea of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billioncubic meters of water. its water supply accounts for 70% of taihu lake's watersupply, making it the first water source of taihu lake. longwang mountain is thesource of huangpu river. )
    150 years ago, shanghai was only a medium-sized county along the coast ofthe south of the yangtze river. the shipping industry was very underdeveloped,and people did not have the necessity or ability to build embankments along theriver. therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except thehuangpu river bank in dongmen. at ebb tide, the river water stagnates in thecenter of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. at high tide, the rivernever crossed the bank. huangpu river is the main channel of shanghai. becausethe river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have topull their boats. for hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has steppedon a winding path on the huangpu river beach, which is known as the "trackway",which is the earliest road on the bund.
    in terms of place names used in shanghai, the upstream of the river isgenerally called "li", and the downstream of the river is called "wai". forexample, people in shanghai today are used to call hanyang road and bridge onhongkou port "lihong bridge", changzhi road and bridge "zhonghong bridge", anddaming road and bridge "waihong bridge", which is named according to thelocation of the river where the bridge is located. similarly, the first bridgeof the suzhou river entering the huangpu river estuary is called "wai bai dubridge". the bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "li bai du bridge"(now zhapu luqiao) and the three bai du bridge (now sichuan luqiao). forexample, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "li",and the place far away from the city is called "wai". today's southern urbanarea is named "lixiangua street" and "waixiangua street"; "licang bridge" and"waicang bridge" are named after this.
    the huangpu river near the county seat of shanghai forms a sharp bend atthe exit of lujiabang, so the shanghainese take lujiabang as the boundary. itsupstream is called "lihuangpu" and its downstream is called "waihuangpu". thebeaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu beach" for short, and the beaches inwaihuangpu are called "waihuangpu beach" for short.
    after 1840, shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to theoutside world. in 1845, the british colonialists seized the bund and establishedthe british concession. in 1849, french colonists also seized the bund andestablished the french concession. from then on to the early 1940s, the bund wasoccupied by the british concession and the french concession, and was called"the bund of the british concession" and "the bund of france" respectively. theministry of industry of the public concession and the council of the frenchconcession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodiesrespectively.
    the concession is like a sovereign area, and the western powers operate andmanage it in their way. with the construction of the concession, the bund becamethe earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. in the early days, thebund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies andtrade flourished. since the late 19th century, many foreign and chinese bankshave been established on the bund, which has become shanghai's "financialstreet" and also known as "oriental wall street".
    as a result, the bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". owning apiece of land on the bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol ofreputation. after commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place inthe bund, they built the company building. most of the buildings on the bundhave been rebuilt for three or more times. architects from all over the worldhave shown their skills here, making the bund, which is not large in area,gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries anddifferent styles. therefore, the bund is also known as the "world architectureexpo".
    for more than a hundred years, the bund has always appeared in front of theworld as a symbol of shanghai. it is the pride of the people of shanghai. itshows the world the culture of shanghai and the excellent ability of integratingforeign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇三
    hello, everyone! welcome to shanghai. i'm a tour guide of shanghai travelagency. you can call me xiao x or director x. now, we are in the bund , i'd like to give you an overview of the bund tourist area.
    the bund tourist area is located at the junction of huangpu river andsuzhou river in the mother river of shanghai. it looks across the river from thepearl river scenic spot in pudong. it is located on the 1300 sides of thezhongshan east road.
    the main tourist attractions in the bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "world architecture expo". the largest building in the bund isthe hsbc building with the largest width, the largest and the largest bank of china building and the outer white bridge are full of chineseelements, the mother river, the yellow river pujiang, the whampoa park inshanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of world expo. (thesurrounding attractions include broadway building and bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )
    the bund, formerly known as "huangpu beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of chengxiang, shanghai. after the opening of shanghai port in1843, the first british consul in shanghai, balfour, took a fancy to this 1845, according to the so-called "shanghai land charter" published byshanghai daotai, 800 mu of land including the bund was designated as the britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "huangpu road and huangpubeach road". around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "oriental wall street". itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
    after liberation, especially in the 1990s and 1920s___ on the eve of theworld expo 20__, the bund experienced two large-scale renovation. it is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the world expo, the bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "better city, better life",making the bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inshanghai.
    20___ in, the bund tourist area was named "bund morning bell" as one of the"eight sights on new shanghai".
    in a word, we can say that the bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and chinese modern customs. itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit shanghai.
    good, ladies and gentlemen. due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe bund tourist area is here for the time being. next, let's visit the scenicspots.
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇四
    welcome to the bund of shanghai. i'm your tour guide today_________ you cancall me little. today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. i hope myservice can get your satisfaction. i also wish you have a good time today.
    the bund was originally a place along the river beach outside chengxiang,shanghai (town god's temple). formerly known as "huangpu beach", after theopening of shanghai in 1843, the first consul of british consul in shanghai tookthe place of the bund, and designated the bund.
    in the 1920s and 1930s, linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. it became the"wall street of the far east". in the 1990s, the tide of china's reform andopening up came to shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the bund, forming the city we see today the bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. it is composed of "solidified music"world architecture expo and "flowing music" huangpu river. our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. and we should appreciate them as sculpture art.
    in this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. the music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.
    its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the bund. this weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. this is to play the role of weather forecast. according to themeteorological information measured by xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day in order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside wusongkou to the ships. second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. at 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. at 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. i don't want to say that we all know what we do. by the way,he is the time desk. but with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. in october 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. at night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.
    the climax in the solidified music is spanided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: asia building, shanghai federation andchina commercial bank building. due to the time constraint, i would like tointroduce the shanghai federation. it is located at no. 2, east 1st road,zhongshan, and was built in 1920___ it costs 450000 taels of silver. it wasoriginally a place for british expatriates to have leisure and building is renaissance style. in the east facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. the decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. the columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. they are the symbol of "female beauty". there are baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. from a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. in addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. there is a 34meter long wine bar covered with italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the far east. there is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. this is also the earliest elevator in shanghai at thattime. now many tv dramas reflecting old shanghai are shot here. the decorationof the building imitates the style of the british palace, so it is known as the"royal society".
    next to the shanghai general meeting is the china commercial bank building,which is located at no. 6 on the bund. it is a gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. this is the first climax of solidified music.
    the second climax of solidified music is composed of hsbc building andcustoms building. it is the most representative building in the worldarchitecture expo group. the hsbc building, located at no. 11, east 1st road,zhongshan, was built in 1923. from 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of shanghaipeople's government and then used by pudong development bank. the british claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the suez canal to the beringstrait. it covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. the whole building presents the classical style of europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient roman building. on the ground floor of thebuilding are three roman stone arches. from the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six greek corinthian pillars. this kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of corinth in the greek era. on the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. it is a symbol of "the rich". on the topof the column, there is a baroque spire. the most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back the one in the south dynasty and the one in the northdynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. it is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in england, making it out of print in theworld. the second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. the third is thatthere are 28 italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. it is said that there are only six in the world. thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the louvre infrance). so that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. it makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole bund complex.
    the customs building was built in 1920___ it costs 4.3 million taels ofsilver in 20__. the building is eclectic. the big clock at the top of thebuilding is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building inlondon, with a silver price of 20 yuan___ the remaining two. it is the largestclock in asia and the world famous clock. the big clock has a diameter of 's four meters long and three minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. threemeters. there are three pendulums of up to two tons in the clock. the clockopens three times a week, and it takes four people to wind each time for onehour. in addition, every day at a quarter of an hour, a piece of "dongfanghong"will be played, and at the same time, a whole piece of "dongfanghong" will beplayed.
    the two buildings, known as sister buildings, are shanghai's landmarkbuildings. the hsbc building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. the two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. they share the second climax of solidified music.
    the third climax of solidified music is composed of huizhong hotel, shaxunbuilding and bank of china building. the theme of this movement ismodernism.
    huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of zhongshan east road andnanjing road. its sixth floor is at 23 nanjing east road. 1920___ built in, ithas a beautiful appearance, with white fair faced brick as the wall and redbrick as the waistline. it is known as "bund beauty". this was the site of threeimportant meetings. first, 1920___ the second is the 1996 shanghai internationalconference, and the third is 1920___ representatives of 17 provinces of chinaheld a meeting to welcome dr. sun yat sen back to china to take up the post ofinterim president.
    shaxun building and bank of china building shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the far east" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. now it's the north building of the peace hotel. the outer image iscapitalized with the english letter a. the bank of china building is the onlyone built by chinese in the world architecture expo. it is 60 cm lower thanshaxun building. there is another story. when the chinese capitalists thoughtthat the bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built bywestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us chinese lose face, the chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of shaxun building was also affected he said, "you chinese peopledon't have any status. how can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in london, england. as you can imagine, the chinese people lostthe lawsuit. later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the shaxunbuilding. but the chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". your building won't let mesurpass you. i put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your shaxun building. you should have nothingto say this time? so the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. theshape of bank of china building has chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. the window frame is a deformed form of chinese coins.
    the finale of solidified music is played by the oriental bank and shanghaibuilding.
    the oriental bank is a baroque building. the whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. now it is the building protectionunit in shanghai. broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of huangpu river, bund and pudong. premier zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.
    well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music bund. i hope i can leave you good memories.
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇五
    朋友們：
    下午好!現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到上海黃浦江畔的外灘，首先，我對(duì)各位的參觀游覽外灘表示歡迎，并預(yù)祝各位旅游愉快。
    新外灘共有五條旅游路線(xiàn)，在您的左手邊是被譽(yù)為“萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽”的壯觀建筑群和寬敞的中山路，您的右手邊是波光粼粼的黃浦江以及前程似錦的浦東陸家點(diǎn)綴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)，眼前為新穎獨(dú)特的觀光游覽區(qū)。這建筑群、中山路、觀光區(qū)、黃浦江、陸家嘴仿佛樂(lè)譜中的五線(xiàn)譜，勤勞上海人民則好似串串間符，正組成最新最華美的樂(lè)章，歡迎著各位來(lái)賓的光臨。
    地粉才能叫外灘呢?簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，它過(guò)去曾是上海老城廂外的一塊蘆葦叢生的荒灘地。
    1840年第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，緊鎖的國(guó)門(mén)被殖民者洋炮轟開(kāi)了，上海也被迫辟為商埠。從那時(shí)起，各式各樣的西洋式建筑隨著殖民者的“搶灘”而紛紛聳立，至本世紀(jì)30年代初，上海已從海濱小邑一躍成為遠(yuǎn)東最大的都市。
    眼前這些具有歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期風(fēng)格的建筑，雖然不是出自同一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)之手，也不是建造于一個(gè)年代，但它們的建筑格調(diào)是那么的和諧統(tǒng)一，宛然天成。從金陵?yáng)|路外灘到外白渡橋長(zhǎng)僅1.5公里的弧線(xiàn)上，高低錯(cuò)落，鱗次櫛比地矗立著52幢風(fēng)格各異的建筑，有英國(guó)式的、法國(guó)式的、古希臘式的等等。當(dāng)年許多外國(guó)銀行、總會(huì)、領(lǐng)事館等云集于此，有東方“華爾街”之稱(chēng)，形成舊上海半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的一個(gè)歷史縮影。
    各位請(qǐng)看，新外灘2號(hào)東風(fēng)飯店，過(guò)去曾是十分聞名的英國(guó)總會(huì)，它是一座典型的英國(guó)古典式建筑。樓高有6層(連地下室)，樓頂南北兩端各設(shè)瞭望亭一座，內(nèi)部裝飾極為華麗。一層樓酒吧間當(dāng)年曾因擁有110.7英尺的東方最長(zhǎng)的酒吧柜而驕傲一時(shí)，如今美國(guó)的肯德基快餐廳設(shè)在里面。
    外灘是上海的象征，也是中外游客必到之處。但在以前由于道路狹窄、行人車(chē)輛擁擠不堪，嚴(yán)重影響了外灘整體形象。為了改變處灘的面貌，上海人民政府把外灘作為重點(diǎn)加以改造。眼前這條馬路稱(chēng)中山一路，是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)民主革命的先驅(qū)孫中山先生而命名的，也是外灘綜合改造的一部分。該路全長(zhǎng)826米，寬45米，設(shè)6至10個(gè)車(chē)道。這條寬闊的交通線(xiàn)不僅僅限于外灘一帶，它伴隨著改革開(kāi)放的步伐不斷延伸，北起江灣五角場(chǎng)，南抵南浦大橋。到下個(gè)世紀(jì)初，這條南北走廊長(zhǎng)達(dá)15公里，將成為上海旅游觀光的標(biāo)志性景觀。
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇六
    各位游客，大家好!今天我要帶大家游覽的地方是上海著名的金融一條街，有萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽群之稱(chēng)的外灘，它是百年上海的一個(gè)影子，也是舊上海資本主義的寫(xiě)照。那現(xiàn)在大家就隨我一起找尋下這片浦江土地吧。
    外灘位于黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處，與浦東陸家嘴金融區(qū)隔江相望。它北起北蘇州路南至金陵?yáng)|路，長(zhǎng)約1800米，地形呈新月形。
    外灘原來(lái)是上海城廂外北面的沿江灘地，舊時(shí)俗稱(chēng)黃浦灘”，筑路后，名為黃浦路，1945年更名為中山東一路。那黃浦江的名字又是由何而來(lái)的呢?早在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，楚國(guó)有個(gè)十分有威望的人叫春申君，浦江這一帶是他的領(lǐng)土，故上海簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)申”，春申君名叫黃歇所以就叫黃浦江。它是發(fā)源與浙江安吉的龍王山，全長(zhǎng)114公里，平均水深14米。但并不是從龍王山算起的，是從上海的淀山湖一直流往吳淞口來(lái)最后注入長(zhǎng)江，期間經(jīng)過(guò)10個(gè)區(qū)。那有人會(huì)問(wèn)我黃浦江的水為什么是黃的呢?我就簡(jiǎn)單的和大家解釋下。其實(shí)有三個(gè)原因。第一是因?yàn)辄S浦江江底的泥土是壤土，壤土是介于泥土和沙土之間的一種土質(zhì)，是又有泥又有沙的。第二是因?yàn)樗魅氲臅r(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)10個(gè)區(qū)，所以經(jīng)過(guò)了一定的污染。第三是因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)江水的回流把一定量的沙土帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。基于以上三種原因所以黃浦江的水是黃的。
    1843年上海開(kāi)放后，英國(guó)第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾，看中了外灘一帶地方，在1845年以上海道臺(tái)公布的所謂上海土地章程”為根據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國(guó)也在英租界的南側(cè)劃得986畝土地為法租界。但臨江而立的巍峨?yún)⒉?、的世界各?guó)風(fēng)格的建筑群，是到上世紀(jì)初，特別是在二十、三十年代才建造起來(lái)的。它從這一時(shí)期起，逐步成為遠(yuǎn)東最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心的象征。經(jīng)過(guò)百年歷史滄桑的外灘，在1992—1993年大規(guī)模的改造工程后，舊貌換新穎，景色更為迷人，被中外游客評(píng)為上海最喜愛(ài)的風(fēng)景點(diǎn)”。
    外灘是上海標(biāo)志性的景點(diǎn)，到上海必游外灘，否則就等于沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)上海，它的總體布局可以5條線(xiàn)來(lái)概括。1、萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽群(在這條路上有中外建筑26幢形成了一條靚麗的風(fēng)景線(xiàn))2、10車(chē)道的中山東一路貫通了四方的交通。3、外灘的綠化、城雕、噴泉。4、浦東新興的陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易區(qū)。5、外灘情人墻
    那我們就連著這幾條線(xiàn)，把外灘迷人的風(fēng)景盡情的欣賞下吧。
    走到這里，我們先看下對(duì)面那幢不起眼的房子，它位于中山東一路和金陵?yáng)|路口。現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)十分的不起眼，但在解放前他是上海比較高級(jí)的公寓房，里面的房間布置相當(dāng)豪華，每個(gè)房間都有20平方左右，而且有獨(dú)立的衛(wèi)生設(shè)備，它是專(zhuān)門(mén)給在外灘工作的高級(jí)職員居住的。郭沫若先生在日本和他第2個(gè)老婆安娜生的兒子也在這里居住過(guò)。
    首先我們?cè)谶@里揭開(kāi)外灘序曲的是這座具有86年歷史被人們稱(chēng)為阿脫奴婆”式的氣象臺(tái)。他建于1920xx年的3月9日，他統(tǒng)高50米，包括上面的天線(xiàn)等，塔的實(shí)際高度為36.8米。這個(gè)塔原先并不是在這個(gè)位置上的，因?yàn)?2年外灘改建的時(shí)候馬路拓寬，修建新的防汛墻，基于這個(gè)天文臺(tái)歷史悠久，而且十分有價(jià)值，就把他從原來(lái)的位置向東北面整體移位20米，并對(duì)他進(jìn)行裝修。他在以前的作用是他可根據(jù)徐家匯氣象信號(hào)臺(tái)測(cè)得的氣象信息。每天5次在塔頂桅桿上懸掛各種形狀的標(biāo)志，向往來(lái)船只告示吳淞口外的風(fēng)浪和海浪等氣象信息，以保證航行安全。另外在桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，每天中午11：45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11：55分又將球升到頂端，12點(diǎn)正又將球升到原來(lái)的位置向往來(lái)的市民、船員報(bào)時(shí)，所以他也是中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的第一座報(bào)時(shí)臺(tái)。但隨著現(xiàn)代劃信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展，它也只能退休”了，現(xiàn)在是外灘的歷史陳列館，有興趣的話(huà)大家可以進(jìn)去參觀一下。
    [上?？倳?huì)]
    現(xiàn)在我們位于中山東一路3號(hào)，現(xiàn)上?？倳?huì)，原英國(guó)僑民活動(dòng)的上?？倳?huì)又稱(chēng)皇家總會(huì)。它1920xx年建成，耗資白銀45萬(wàn)兩，是文藝復(fù)興式風(fēng)格。所謂文藝復(fù)興式風(fēng)格的特點(diǎn)就是整體感覺(jué)給人十分均勻、對(duì)稱(chēng)。整幢建筑以正門(mén)為縱軸線(xiàn)，左右對(duì)稱(chēng)，顯得和諧均勻而穩(wěn)重。大樓的第三層與第四層之間，有六根愛(ài)奧尼克立柱，愛(ài)奧尼克立柱特點(diǎn)是柱身修長(zhǎng)，柱身有條帶狀，柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀，是女性美”的象征。除此之外還有其他的兩種柱子風(fēng)格叫多立克柱式，柱身粗壯，柱頂是突出的圓形，上方有方形的石頭蓋頂，是男性美”的象征。海關(guān)大樓地層就是用這種柱式。還有就是科林斯柱，此柱出現(xiàn)在希臘時(shí)期商業(yè)繁榮的科林斯城，柱頂有一束樹(shù)葉和花蔓組成，似花籃狀，雕刻華美，是富豪”的象征，匯豐銀行和怡和洋行都使用這種柱式，以顯示自己的財(cái)富。這里要和大家值得一提的是在這幢建筑中遠(yuǎn)東第一長(zhǎng)酒吧臺(tái)，有34米長(zhǎng)。大堂北側(cè)是環(huán)形樓梯，旁邊有半圓形鐵欄電梯，現(xiàn)仍能上下通行。市內(nèi)裝修由日本設(shè)計(jì)師承擔(dān)，參照日本帝國(guó)主義王宮的風(fēng)格設(shè)計(jì)，故又稱(chēng)之為東洋的倫敦”，這做優(yōu)秀近代建筑已列為上海市文物保護(hù)單位。
    [中國(guó)通商銀行大樓]
    位于中山東一路6號(hào)的中國(guó)通商銀行大樓是一幢四層哥特式建筑。1920xx年建造。屋頂坡面陡，頂端原立有十字架。尖角頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)原來(lái)也有小尖塔，如向上帝供奉的巨燭。第四層的窗戶(hù)形狀都像教堂的窗框一樣，采用尖卷形。正門(mén)前有古典式柱廊。中國(guó)通商銀行是1879年由盛宣懷籌資興辦的中國(guó)人自己最早經(jīng)營(yíng)的一家銀行。
    [大北電報(bào)公司大樓]
    中山東一路7號(hào)，是一座文藝復(fù)興式風(fēng)格的大樓。該建筑注重統(tǒng)一、對(duì)稱(chēng)、穩(wěn)重，外立面裝飾甚為講究。每層都采用了古典風(fēng)格的柱子，或用來(lái)承重，或只作為裝飾。窗戶(hù)四周圖形多樣，立體感強(qiáng)，近似巴洛克式。它的黑頂白窗形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。同時(shí)也不失一種優(yōu)雅的感覺(jué)。這樓是現(xiàn)在的盤(pán)谷銀行上海分行，自1920xx年建成以來(lái)，它已四度易主，最早稱(chēng)為大北電報(bào)公司大樓。后為中國(guó)通商銀行及長(zhǎng)江航運(yùn)公司所用。
    [招商局大樓]
    作為中國(guó)自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的第一家新式輪船企業(yè)——招商局就是在此期間創(chuàng)辦的。招商局建于1920xx年，該樓宇為座西向東的三層磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。底層正門(mén)框向外伸出，正門(mén)兩側(cè)有高敞的拱形落地窗，二、三層立面用古典柱式裝飾。大樓局部外墻用花崗石貼面。招商局大樓可視為19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初外灘建筑的典型。無(wú)論就具歷史性或是藝術(shù)性而言，都值得我們前去觀瞻一番。
    [浦東發(fā)展銀行大樓(原上海市人民政府大樓、匯豐銀行大樓)]
    中山東一路10-12號(hào)，屬新希臘建筑，建于1920xx年，原系美商匯豐銀行上海分行。美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)將這座建筑自詡為從蘇伊士運(yùn)河到遠(yuǎn)東白令海峽的最講究的建筑。建成時(shí)大樓門(mén)前放了兩只引人注目的大銅獅，據(jù)說(shuō)獅子鑄成后，立刻就將銅模毀掉了。從而使這對(duì)銅獅成為絕版珍品，現(xiàn)已將其送入上海歷史博物館。文化大革命時(shí)期，其中一只獅子的尾巴被人鋸了下來(lái)偷走了，后來(lái)沒(méi)辦法只好把獅子移進(jìn)去，重新鑲了個(gè)尾巴上去?，F(xiàn)在的獅子并不是原版的，如果哪個(gè)人把當(dāng)時(shí)的一截尾巴給拿出來(lái)的，也算是一寶了。該樓八角形門(mén)廳的頂部，離地面20多米高處，有8幅由幾十萬(wàn)塊僅幾平方厘米的彩色馬賽克鑲拼成的壁畫(huà)。它寬4.3米，高2.4米，分別描繪了20世紀(jì)初上海、香港、倫敦、巴黎、紐約、東京、曼谷、加爾各答等8個(gè)城市的建筑風(fēng)貌，并配有神話(huà)人物形象，還有24幅為神話(huà)故事中動(dòng)物的形態(tài)，頂部巨大的神話(huà)故事壁畫(huà)，總面積近200平方米。世紀(jì)壁畫(huà)間有一圈美文，譯為四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟，其象征了在新世紀(jì)到來(lái)之際，整個(gè)世界的和平繁榮”。這副壁畫(huà)當(dāng)時(shí)裝修的時(shí)候是被人用涂料遮住了。說(shuō)到這幢樓也有點(diǎn)歷史故事呢。當(dāng)時(shí)20xx年代的時(shí)候，此樓是美商匯豐銀行上海分行，后來(lái)上海解放后，政府要回了這幢樓，匯豐銀行就要把樓要回去，政府說(shuō)這樓是國(guó)家的財(cái)產(chǎn)，是全國(guó)人民的財(cái)產(chǎn)，你要的話(huà)去和全國(guó)人民要去。后來(lái)沒(méi)辦法，只好罷休。解放后當(dāng)時(shí)是做為上海市人民政府大樓。后來(lái)當(dāng)時(shí)上海市長(zhǎng)汪道涵首先提出要恢復(fù)外灘遠(yuǎn)東華爾街的風(fēng)貌，提出市府大樓搬遷，把樓賣(mài)掉。對(duì)外公布后，匯豐銀行便很想把樓給買(mǎi)回來(lái)，出資2億美金買(mǎi)樓。市府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)請(qǐng)了英國(guó)的房產(chǎn)評(píng)估師到此評(píng)估下這樓到底值多少錢(qián)。那個(gè)評(píng)估師一到，仔細(xì)看了一下，還沒(méi)看到里面的壁畫(huà)，就說(shuō)這樓沒(méi)辦法用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量，因?yàn)橄脒@樣的建筑在歐洲也不多了，要我真的出價(jià)的話(huà)60億美金。所以當(dāng)時(shí)政府就把這幢樓開(kāi)價(jià)16億美金，匯豐銀行原來(lái)準(zhǔn)備出3億美金買(mǎi)的，一聽(tīng)到16億也就不買(mǎi)了。但此時(shí)市府人員已搬的差不多了，沒(méi)人買(mǎi)也不是辦法。所以當(dāng)時(shí)浦東發(fā)展銀行(也是政府的銀行)籌集資金，用了3億美金把樓給買(mǎi)了下來(lái)，反正便宜點(diǎn)賣(mài)給中國(guó)人總比賣(mài)給外國(guó)人要好。房子賣(mài)下來(lái)了總要裝修吧，這里所有的東西都是那么的古老，一般人很難裝修的，當(dāng)時(shí)浦發(fā)銀行就請(qǐng)歐洲人來(lái)，但價(jià)錢(qián)太高了，輾轉(zhuǎn)反折后還是請(qǐng)了中國(guó)人自己設(shè)計(jì)裝修。現(xiàn)在浦發(fā)銀行的這幢樓應(yīng)該算是外灘一帶面積最大，最有價(jià)值的一幢樓了。
    上海海關(guān)大樓
    匯豐銀行的姐妹樓”，建于1920xx年，雄偉挺拔，與雍容典雅的匯豐銀行大齊肩并列，相得益彰。上海海關(guān)大樓結(jié)合了歐洲古典主義和文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，大樓門(mén)楣由四眼巨大的羅馬花崗石圓柱支撐，以高聳的鐘樓為軸線(xiàn)，氣勢(shì)非凡，建筑造型屬新古典派希臘式，上段的鐘樓的、則為歌特式，有十層樓高，是仿美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)大廈的大鐘制造，與美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)大鐘是姐妹鐘，在美國(guó)造好后運(yùn)到上海組裝。據(jù)說(shuō)花了白銀2千多兩，是亞洲第一大鐘，也是世界著名大鐘之一。海關(guān)大樓巍然屹立在浦江之濱，它那鏗鏘、激昂的鐘聲象征著莊嚴(yán)，象征著使命。
    交通銀行大樓
    中山東一路14號(hào)，建于1940年，占地1908平方米，建筑面積為10088平方米。屬近現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格。建筑設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的線(xiàn)條，外立面簡(jiǎn)潔明朗。底層外墻用黑色大理石貼面，莊嚴(yán)華貴。進(jìn)門(mén)兩側(cè)有紫銅欄桿裝飾的人造環(huán)形大理石扶梯，上到二樓大廳，滿(mǎn)目紅色，富麗堂皇。廳內(nèi)36根圓形柱子的的下半部分以及大廳四周墻壁均由紅色瓷磚鋪貼、裝飾，地坪也是紅色地磚鋪成。大樓外觀的凝重與內(nèi)部的熱烈使其別具特色，在古典建筑叢中更顯現(xiàn)代氣息。
    華俄道勝銀行大樓
    是一座具有文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期風(fēng)格的建筑，至今已歷了八十多個(gè)春秋。國(guó)民黨中央銀行、上海航天局、中國(guó)外匯交易中心都先后在此辦公。該建筑結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)實(shí)，裝飾精致，以正門(mén)為中軸線(xiàn)形成對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)底層大門(mén)有雙立柱四根，兩旁有洞形窗戶(hù)。二至三層?xùn)|立面有愛(ài)奧尼克柱子，窗戶(hù)兩邊也有古典立柱裝飾。外墻用白色釉面磚和花崗石相拼，色調(diào)和諧，底樓外墻用蘇州花崗石軒石勒腳。樓內(nèi)扶梯用大理石建成，二樓壁上有人物浮雕，巨大的精美彩色玻璃頂柵和回廊，至今還保存完好。
    中國(guó)臺(tái)灣銀行大樓
    現(xiàn)今招商銀行上海分行之所在。該樓興建于1920xx年，占地904平方米。整體上屬于日本近代西洋建筑風(fēng)格。東立面配于四根歐洲古典主義式的柱子。從而使其富有歐洲古典建筑風(fēng)格，這不禁讓人想起具有東洋倫敦”之稱(chēng)的東風(fēng)飯店。這些樓與樓之間內(nèi)在或外在的聯(lián)系，使得外灘的建筑尤顯和諧統(tǒng)一，建立一種整體的美感。
    麥加利銀行大樓
    上海的第一家外資銀行是麗如銀行，就開(kāi)在如今被人們稱(chēng)作麥加利銀行大樓之內(nèi)。大樓共五層，底層外墻用花崗石鋪貼，內(nèi)部地坪則是黑白對(duì)比的大理石。大門(mén)則是樓的主線(xiàn)，南北兩邊建筑造型對(duì)稱(chēng)。二至四層外立面有兩根愛(ài)奧尼克式柱子支撐，第五層橫面中段有6根方型柱子?？桃曰ò暝煨汀槭菇ㄖ哂懈叨雀?，現(xiàn)頂樓加了三角形屋頂，更讓人們感受到麥加利銀行大樓的玲瓏與別致。
    友邦大廈(原桂林大樓、字宇大樓)
    這里曾是外國(guó)在上海開(kāi)設(shè)最大的新聞出版機(jī)構(gòu)——《字林西報(bào)》館。友邦保險(xiǎn)公司于1998年正式整修入駐，故改名為友邦大廈”。大樓的立面分三個(gè)層次。第一層以粗糙的大石塊為貼面;第二層用水泥粉刷;第三層兩側(cè)為穹形券窗，加配以造型優(yōu)雅的塔頂，盡顯了建筑的變化及文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)的勻稱(chēng)、和諧。
    和平飯店南樓(原匯中飯店)
    漫步外灘，有一幢白清水磚墻，紅磚腰線(xiàn)的建筑特別引人注目，這座美國(guó)風(fēng)格的六曾樓房就是和平飯店南樓，它位于中山東一路19號(hào)，原名中央飯店。是上海第一個(gè)飯店—匯中飯店。當(dāng)時(shí)也是上海最豪華的飯店之一。其中有一間房間的浴缸是用24k涂金。這座建于1920xx年的飯店具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義。1920xx年萬(wàn)國(guó)禁煙會(huì)”就在這里舉行，1996年又召開(kāi)了聯(lián)合禁毒署舉辦的上海國(guó)際興奮劑會(huì)議”，并為萬(wàn)國(guó)禁煙會(huì)”立會(huì)址標(biāo)志。1920xx年中國(guó)同盟本部也在該飯店召開(kāi)了孫中山就任臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)歡迎大會(huì)。這一系列具有紀(jì)念價(jià)值的史實(shí)為和平飯店南樓增添了更多輝煌。
    和平飯店北樓(原沙遜大廈)
    和平飯店南北兩樓錯(cuò)落而置，與南樓相比，北樓頓覺(jué)氣魄豪華。高77平方米的大樓，由于內(nèi)外裝飾講究而被譽(yù)為遠(yuǎn)東第一樓”。大樓具有美國(guó)芝加哥學(xué)派建筑風(fēng)格，外形簡(jiǎn)潔明朗強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直感，花崗石的墻面，圓錐形的屋頂，紫銅的屋面，無(wú)部不滲透出古樸典雅之氣。飯店內(nèi)部設(shè)有英、美、印、德、法、美、日、西、中等九國(guó)套房。餐廳、大堂裝飾富麗堂皇。還有頗受?chē)?guó)外游客歡迎的上海老年爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)，在此演奏世界各地名曲，使人仿佛置于一個(gè)世界文化與經(jīng)典藝術(shù)相交融的殿堂。沙遜大廈是美國(guó)來(lái)華的沙遜先生建造的，當(dāng)時(shí)他也是外國(guó)冒險(xiǎn)家一員，以外國(guó)人的身份到中國(guó)來(lái)闖蕩的，也是眾多來(lái)華者比較成功的一個(gè)。當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)的時(shí)候身無(wú)分文。后來(lái)靠著外國(guó)人的身份做房地產(chǎn)漸漸的發(fā)達(dá)起來(lái)的。在和平飯店528房間曾經(jīng)還發(fā)生過(guò)一起3j贏3a的一場(chǎng)十分巨大的賭博。那是和沙遜一樣的外國(guó)人哈同和中國(guó)賭王之間的一場(chǎng)梭哈賭博。哈同也是來(lái)華冒險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)外國(guó)人，也很成功，他名下的產(chǎn)業(yè)也很多，象比較有名的哈同花園就是他名下的產(chǎn)業(yè)。當(dāng)時(shí)他們賭的一副牌的牌面，哈同是3a一個(gè)k還有個(gè)牌不知道，而中國(guó)賭王是3j一個(gè)a底牌也不知道。當(dāng)時(shí)牌面上的賭資已經(jīng)很大了，中國(guó)賭王背后的大老板是中國(guó)的多家銀行。而最后中國(guó)賭王要求賭哈同所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，按當(dāng)時(shí)的規(guī)矩，賭博賭的很大的時(shí)候在還沒(méi)有翻牌之前是可以要求封牌的。在封牌之后，中國(guó)賭王就派人去量哈同的產(chǎn)業(yè)，找人估計(jì)他的財(cái)產(chǎn)總額。讓哈同以為他的底牌是必勝的。后來(lái)哈同為了保持自己的身價(jià)就放棄了，中國(guó)賭王贏了。但哈同并不甘心，他想讓中國(guó)賭王給他看看他的底牌，中國(guó)賭王要求給100萬(wàn)看一張牌，哈同情愿出100萬(wàn)給他，底牌原來(lái)是個(gè)2，所以上海有句話(huà)叫癩無(wú)2底牌，就是很差的意思。現(xiàn)在的這間房是和平飯店最豪華的一間套房，里面有好多見(jiàn)房間。也有著悠久的歷史。
    中國(guó)銀行大樓
    外灘的建筑素以歐洲風(fēng)格見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，而中國(guó)銀行大樓是為數(shù)不多的具有中國(guó)民族特色的建筑之一。大樓分為主樓和次樓。外墻為金山石，屋頂為平緩的四方攢尖頂，上蓋綠色琉璃瓦，樓檐上用斗拱裝飾，是典型的中國(guó)古典建筑。東立面從高到低有變形的錢(qián)幣形鏤空窗框。大門(mén)上方原有孔子周游列國(guó)石雕講述了一個(gè)個(gè)令人神往的故事。營(yíng)業(yè)大廳的天花板上原來(lái)還雕有八仙過(guò)海”的圖案。到處洋溢著古色古香的氛圍。這些雕梁畫(huà)棟、碧瓦飛檐同時(shí)也是中華民族智慧與勤勞的結(jié)晶，讓后人得以繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。在建造此樓的時(shí)候也有個(gè)十分恥辱的事情，原先此樓的設(shè)計(jì)是造36層要比沙遜大廈高很多，但后來(lái)沙遜不同意中國(guó)人造那么高的樓，官司一直從中國(guó)打到國(guó)外，后來(lái)判下來(lái)不允許造那么高，中國(guó)銀行大樓被迫減掉10多層，比沙遜大廈低了30公分，所以這也是中國(guó)人的一種恥辱?，F(xiàn)在我們可以造亞洲第一高樓，乃至世界第一高樓也沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，洗刷了中國(guó)當(dāng)年的恥辱。
    陳毅廣場(chǎng)
    各位游客，這里是陳毅廣場(chǎng)，也是外灘5條線(xiàn)當(dāng)中城雕的一個(gè)展現(xiàn)。廣場(chǎng)上的陳毅市長(zhǎng)塑像展現(xiàn)。新中國(guó)第一任上海市市長(zhǎng)陳毅的塑像昂然矗立，塑像坐北朝南，用青銅澆注，高5.6米，底座用紅色磨光花崗石砌成，高3.5米，塑像再現(xiàn)了陳毅同志視察工作時(shí)的典型姿態(tài)，顯示他一路風(fēng)塵，勤勤懇懇的公仆形象，又有和藹可親，虛懷若谷的儒將風(fēng)度。陳毅是上海解放后上海的第一任市長(zhǎng)。我們?cè)诔謻|方向看，從這里我們可以看到浦東陸家嘴繁榮的景象，高聳入云的東方明珠—上海新一代的標(biāo)志性建筑，高有460米，有大小11個(gè)球體組成，意為大珠小珠落玉盤(pán)，它是由上海的設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)建造的。旁邊有香格里拉五星級(jí)大酒店，金茂君悅超五星的酒店，他是亞洲第一高樓，高420米，54樓以下是寫(xiě)字樓，55樓到87樓是上海最豪華的酒店君悅大酒店。我們朝左邊一點(diǎn)看有個(gè)直角形的轉(zhuǎn)彎口，他就是陸家嘴的嘴巴，黃浦江的水自南往北流到了這里來(lái)了個(gè)90度的轉(zhuǎn)彎往東流一直流向長(zhǎng)江。外灘觀景平臺(tái)上的裝飾花籃有36個(gè)，長(zhǎng)板凳有24個(gè)，呈弧度彎出去的觀景臺(tái)有28個(gè)，地磚有14萬(wàn)塊。
    怡泰郵船大樓
    中山東一路北京東路口，有一座看似平常但又富有趣味的建筑，它就是怡泰郵船大樓即格林郵船大樓”。該樓高7層，另有2層地下室。堅(jiān)固厚實(shí)的花崗石拱券大門(mén)旁是古典式柱子。二至五層附有外展的陽(yáng)臺(tái)，七層頂樓還建有塔樓，雅致美觀，整個(gè)大樓外立面簡(jiǎn)潔明朗，也是一座典型的文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格的建筑。
    正金大樓
    建成于1920xx年，獨(dú)具后文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的風(fēng)格，與其他文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑同樣有著花崗石的外墻，明晰的主線(xiàn)，對(duì)稱(chēng)的造型，但少了許多繁瑣的裝飾，使其更顯流暢。大樓底層用大型石塊貼砌。整幢建筑給人以穩(wěn)重感。二至五層有兩根愛(ài)奧尼克式柱子支撐，顯示出古典風(fēng)采。內(nèi)部大廳中長(zhǎng)圓形玻璃天頂，造型典雅，工藝精美，是外灘的典型建筑。
    怡和洋行大樓
    自從1943年上海開(kāi)埠后，國(guó)外商家紛紛開(kāi)設(shè)洋行，怡和洋行就是最早的幾家之一。此后英商在這里開(kāi)展了大量的貿(mào)易活動(dòng)。怡和洋行大樓位于中山東一路27號(hào)，是一座文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格的建筑。大樓一、二層為一段，用花崗石壘砌軸線(xiàn)明顯，大門(mén)和雙側(cè)窗框都用羅馬半圓拱券石拱造型，正門(mén)上方有羊頭浮雕裝飾，顯得莊重堅(jiān)實(shí)，第三至五層又一段，有羅馬科林斯柱式支撐，氣魄雄偉，顯示出濃郁的西歐古典色彩，第三層有石欄桿陽(yáng)臺(tái)，整段窗框上方有石雕鑲嵌，第五層上方原有的平臺(tái)，穹頂被拆除，已加高至七層。
    東方大樓
    即現(xiàn)在的市公安局交通處大樓原是法國(guó)東方匯理銀行上海分行的辦公場(chǎng)所。設(shè)計(jì)師用豪華浮夸的手筆，在教堂和宮殿中把建筑、雕塑和繪畫(huà)結(jié)為一體,并用短檐、波浪形墻面、重迭柱及壁畫(huà)，使建筑物產(chǎn)生神秘的宗教氣氛。大樓強(qiáng)調(diào)立面裝飾和處理，尤為注重建筑自身的比例。其上面是貫通的愛(ài)奧尼克巨柱，兩側(cè)厚實(shí)的墻面橫向劃分為三段，頂部出檐較深，并有精致的雕刻。底層門(mén)窗形成三個(gè)高大的樓門(mén)，居中是線(xiàn)狀的浮雕。另外，大樓在小構(gòu)體上也精雕細(xì)鑿，力求完美可謂是巴洛克式的經(jīng)典之作。
    英國(guó)領(lǐng)事館
    建于1873年，樓高二層，近似文藝復(fù)興式建筑風(fēng)格，樓宇臺(tái)基較高，底層豎向中段有五扇圓拱形窗，兩邊房間窗戶(hù)倒是圓拱形。外立面整齊見(jiàn)變化。整幢建筑外立面原采用清水磚，層頂用中國(guó)蝴蝶瓦鋪成，現(xiàn)外墻已采用水泥粉刷，大樓東面樓前有大草坪，環(huán)境更現(xiàn)優(yōu)美。解放后，中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社上海分社層設(shè)在這里，該社遷出后，由上海市外國(guó)投資工作委員會(huì)、上海國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易研究所、上海國(guó)際問(wèn)題研究中心等機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)在這里。
    除了上述地處外灘的大廈外，外白渡橋、上海大廈、俄羅斯總領(lǐng)事館以及氣象信號(hào)臺(tái)與外灘的這些建筑渾然一體，勾勒出了一幅完整的萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽”的畫(huà)卷。
    人民英雄紀(jì)念碑
    我們現(xiàn)在在為中國(guó)革命獻(xiàn)出寶貴生命的革命先烈們的紀(jì)念碑錢(qián)，他是有三根直式槍桿沖天而上，寓意三個(gè)時(shí)期。1840的鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，1920xx年的舊民主時(shí)期，1949年解放抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的新民主時(shí)期。原先這個(gè)碑是預(yù)計(jì)在1950年解放后一周年建造的，下面有塊奠基石上面有陳毅市長(zhǎng)的簽名，由于某些原因，因故拖遲了。在城雕下面還有幾副從鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)到解放后的一浮浮雕刻。大家有興趣的話(huà)可以看下。
    外白渡橋
    位于黃浦公園西側(cè)，架在中山東一路，東大名路之間的蘇州河河段上。1920xx年建成，是上海第一座鋼鐵結(jié)構(gòu)橋，跨度52.16米，寬18.3米，是上海市區(qū)連接滬東的重要通道，過(guò)橋人流量，車(chē)流量很高。因?yàn)榕f社會(huì)的時(shí)候，外國(guó)人在此修了座木橋，向往來(lái)的行人收取買(mǎi)路費(fèi)，遭至很多人的不滿(mǎn)。后來(lái)上海的幾個(gè)富商酬資在木橋這里建了個(gè)擺渡站，免費(fèi)為來(lái)往的行人擺渡，而且不收錢(qián)。而這個(gè)渡口是在橋的外邊的，故稱(chēng)外白渡橋。
    上海大廈
    由主樓和副樓組成的上海大廈位于外白渡橋的北側(cè)。這是一幢早期現(xiàn)代派風(fēng)格的八字式公寓結(jié)構(gòu)。外部處理與內(nèi)部裝修簡(jiǎn)潔明朗，外觀氣勢(shì)宏偉。主樓原名百堯江大廈”。副樓又名浦江飯店”?，F(xiàn)為三星級(jí)賓館，飯店設(shè)有中、美、英、法、日、阿拉伯六國(guó)特色高級(jí)套房，曾接待許多國(guó)家元首及中外游客。
    俄羅斯總領(lǐng)事館
    位于外白渡橋北側(cè)，蘇州河與黃浦江會(huì)合處。該樓建于1920xx年，占地面積1700平方米，建筑面積3264平方米，樓有四層，帶閣樓。底層一半置于地下，地面上露出2米高。大門(mén)兩旁有古典式雙立柱，第二層、第三層有圓拱式和平拱式窗框，窗戶(hù)之間有壁柱。屋頂為雙折四坡式，屋面有弧線(xiàn)尖頂窗戶(hù)，西側(cè)樓頂有二層樓高的了望塔一座，綠色鐵皮穹頂，沿江有堤岸，東側(cè)建有六角涼廳，可觀賞黃浦江、蘇州河會(huì)合處的景色。
    浦江潮：位于黃浦公園南大門(mén)內(nèi)，它是大型青銅人像雕塑。一位身軀偉岸的工人，揚(yáng)著風(fēng)帆迎向襲來(lái)的巨浪，奮勇搏擊。形象而動(dòng)感強(qiáng)烈，表現(xiàn)出無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)力量無(wú)比，不畏艱險(xiǎn)，勇敢前進(jìn)，氣吞山河的大無(wú)畏精神。作品主題是表彰上海工人階級(jí)在革命和建設(shè)事業(yè)中的光輝業(yè)績(jī)。
    上海百年風(fēng)云大型花崗石浮雕：位于黃浦公園下沉式圓島上，浮雕全長(zhǎng)120米，高3.8米。浮雕以寫(xiě)實(shí)的手法擷取具有典型意義的歷史事件，表現(xiàn)了從1840年至1949年間上海人民的革命斗爭(zhēng)。兩翼為裝飾性的花環(huán)圖案，象征著上海人民對(duì)革命先烈的緬懷。浮雕可分為七組，97個(gè)典型人物，表現(xiàn)了先烈們偉大的斗爭(zhēng)業(yè)績(jī)。
    好了各位，外灘的講解就到此結(jié)束了，接下來(lái)給大家拍照自由活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇七
    各位游客，大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小x，或者x導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)在，我們來(lái)到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面，我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。
    外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望，它北起外白渡橋，南至延安東路全長(zhǎng) 1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。
    外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn)有被譽(yù)為"萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓，在外灘門(mén)面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓，充滿(mǎn)中華元素的中國(guó)銀行大樓和外白渡橋，以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園，還有世博會(huì)前夕竣工的四大廣場(chǎng)。(周邊的景點(diǎn)有百老匯大廈和正在進(jìn)行綜合改造的外灘源。)
    外灘，原來(lái)是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地，俗稱(chēng)"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開(kāi)埠后，英國(guó)第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方，就在1845年以上海道臺(tái)公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界，沿江開(kāi)筑道路稱(chēng)"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀(jì)初前后，就有國(guó)內(nèi)外銀行入住，并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年，才改名為中山東一路。
    解放后，特別是20世紀(jì)90年代和20xx年世博會(huì)前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是：經(jīng)過(guò)世博會(huì)前夕的改造，外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑"的歷史文化風(fēng)貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市，讓生活更美好"的世博會(huì)主題，使外灘成為上海最具標(biāo)志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。
    20xx年，外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名，被評(píng)為"新滬上八景"之一。
    總之，我們說(shuō)：外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風(fēng)情和中國(guó)現(xiàn)代風(fēng)情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國(guó)內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。
    好，各位游客。由于時(shí)間關(guān)系，有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時(shí)說(shuō)到這里。下面，我們就去參觀景點(diǎn)吧。
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇八
    匯豐銀行大樓
    中山東一路11-12號(hào)，1923年建成，古典主義建筑風(fēng)格，又帶有新希臘建筑風(fēng)格的裝飾(唯一一幢)。英國(guó)人自詡“從蘇伊士運(yùn)河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑”?，F(xiàn)為浦東發(fā)展銀行。
    是外灘門(mén)面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的建筑。主立面成橫三段、豎三段的格式，大樓主入口由三個(gè)羅馬石拱券形花飾細(xì)膩的銅質(zhì)大門(mén)組成，券門(mén)左右置高低圓柱燈各一，銅獅一對(duì)。2至4層中段中部貫以6根希臘式科林斯柱子，其中2排為雙柱。建筑頂部為古羅馬萬(wàn)神廟的穹隆頂，頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔，猶如一頂巨大的皇冠，顯出華麗莊嚴(yán)的風(fēng)范。
    “稀世三寶”
    匯豐銀行大樓門(mén)關(guān)的銅獅
    為匯豐銀行的重要象征物，張嘴吼叫的是“史提芬”，為香港分行總司理;閉嘴苦思的稱(chēng)為“施迪”是當(dāng)時(shí)上海分行經(jīng)理的名字。
    八角門(mén)廳穹頂上的巨型馬賽克鑲嵌壁畫(huà)
    門(mén)廳的下半部是由8個(gè)圓拱形門(mén)洞構(gòu)成的，圓拱的拱肩上鑲嵌有16個(gè)希臘風(fēng)格的人物造像。圓拱門(mén)洞上方8個(gè)主要的鑲板代表東西方的金融中心，其象征分別是匯豐銀行在倫敦、紐約、東京、上海、香港、巴黎、曼谷、加爾各答的八家銀行。每幅壁畫(huà)的主題人物是不同裝束和寓意的女神。門(mén)廳里圓形天頂圖案是：太陽(yáng)神赫利俄斯駕駛著金色馬車(chē)從東至西馳過(guò)天空，追趕著孿生姐妹月亮神阿耳忒彌斯;云彩承托著谷物女神色列斯手捧豐收之角，里面盛滿(mǎn)了谷穗和各種水果，是豐碩的象征。整幅天頂畫(huà)象征的是蒼穹大地和日月星辰的生生不息。穹頂外圈是黃道12宮星座圖像。
    四根意大利大理石圓柱
    在大廳大理石的工程里，特別值得一提的是4根用整塊意大利天然大理石鑿成的圓柱，沒(méi)有拼接，每端布置兩根。這些圓柱在意大利制造，每根柱子重約7噸，從意大利完好無(wú)損地運(yùn)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。據(jù)說(shuō)，世界上這種大理石圓柱只有6根，另2根在法國(guó)盧浮宮內(nèi)。
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇九
    沙遜大廈
    沙遜大廈(現(xiàn)為和平飯店北樓)位于中山東一路20號(hào)，1929年建成，裝飾藝術(shù)派風(fēng)格。是上海終結(jié)復(fù)古主義樣式、開(kāi)創(chuàng)“摩登建筑”時(shí)代的第一座建筑。大樓前部12層，后部9層，其中地下1層，樓高77米。塔樓上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫銅皮方錐體，現(xiàn)為墨綠色，是銅氧化后的顏色。當(dāng)時(shí)因其內(nèi)外裝飾豪華，被譽(yù)為“遠(yuǎn)東第一樓”。
    大廈建成后，底層和1至2層辟為出租商場(chǎng)，3層為沙遜洋行寫(xiě)字間，4至9層為華懋(mao)飯店客房、餐廳和舞廳，10層以上為沙遜家族自用。該飯店內(nèi)設(shè)德國(guó)、印度、西班牙、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)意大利等9個(gè)國(guó)家不同風(fēng)格的套房。
    現(xiàn)在，飯店酒吧有頗受海外游客歡迎的上海都看爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)，在此演奏世界各國(guó)各地區(qū)的名曲。1998年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)克林頓在上海訪(fǎng)問(wèn)期間的晚宴，曾在此樓舉行。同年，祖國(guó)大陸海協(xié)會(huì)和中國(guó)臺(tái)灣?；鹋e行的“汪辜會(huì)談”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此進(jìn)行。
    20__年上海錦江國(guó)際酒店集團(tuán)股份有限公司對(duì)沙遜大廈進(jìn)行了改造。修繕后的著名“九國(guó)特色套房”仍是該飯店的一大特色。
    外灘建筑今昔
    1號(hào)，現(xiàn)為中國(guó)太平洋保險(xiǎn)公司總部所在地，原名亞細(xì)亞大樓，建于1913年，是英商亞細(xì)亞火油公司在上海成立的辦事處。史稱(chēng)“外灘第一高樓”，底段與上段都是巴洛克式造型，中段為現(xiàn)代主義建筑風(fēng)格，是上海高層建筑中最年長(zhǎng)的建筑。
    2號(hào)，現(xiàn)為東風(fēng)飯店，曾是上海最豪華的俱樂(lè)部——上?？倳?huì)。有“東洋倫敦”之稱(chēng)，設(shè)計(jì)上仿效英國(guó)古典主義，也參照日本帝國(guó)大廈。三角形電梯是西門(mén)子公司制造，已有90余年的歷史。有一條110多英尺的吧臺(tái)，號(hào)稱(chēng)遠(yuǎn)東最長(zhǎng)的吧臺(tái)。
    3號(hào)，現(xiàn)名有利大樓，原名聯(lián)合大樓，屬于美國(guó)有利銀行所有，現(xiàn)為新加坡佳通投資有限公司所在地。1916年建成，是上海第一幢鋼結(jié)構(gòu)大樓，鋼材來(lái)自德國(guó)。
    5號(hào)，現(xiàn)屬華夏銀行，原為日本日清公司大樓，是日本近代西洋建筑與古典建筑風(fēng)格相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物，外立面采用花崗石，建于1921年。
    6號(hào)，現(xiàn)屬香港僑福國(guó)際企業(yè)有限公司，原為中國(guó)通商銀行大樓。外墻采用花崗石貼面，英國(guó)哥特式建筑風(fēng)格，19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初外灘的典型建筑。
    7號(hào)，現(xiàn)為泰王國(guó)駐上?？傤I(lǐng)事館和泰國(guó)盤(pán)谷銀行上海分行所在地，原為大北電報(bào)公司大樓，1907年建成。
    9號(hào)，輪船招商總局大樓，建于1901年，盛宣懷投資白銀220萬(wàn)兩。
    10—12號(hào)，現(xiàn)為浦東發(fā)展銀行所在地，原為香港上海匯豐銀行上海分行所在地，建于1923年。三扇青銅大門(mén)和兩旁的銅獅子，由英國(guó)專(zhuān)門(mén)鑄造，據(jù)說(shuō)鑄成后立刻將銅模毀掉，獅子成為絕版珍品。底層中部突出一個(gè)八角形門(mén)廳，由此進(jìn)入寬敞的營(yíng)業(yè)大廳。門(mén)廳的頂部有8幅彩色馬賽克鑲拼成的壁畫(huà)，分別描繪了20世紀(jì)初上海、香港、倫敦、巴黎、紐約、東京、曼谷、加爾各答等8大城市的建筑風(fēng)貌。畫(huà)旁有文字“四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟”。此樓耗資800萬(wàn)兩白銀，被譽(yù)為“從蘇伊士運(yùn)河到白令海峽最考究的建筑”。
    13號(hào)，現(xiàn)為海關(guān)大廈，是匯豐銀行大樓的姊妹樓，建于1927年，仿造美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)大廈的大鐘制造，在美國(guó)造好后到上海組裝，此樓樓外立面的大鐘為亞洲第一大鐘，世界最著名的大鐘之一，每逢整點(diǎn)奏威斯敏斯特報(bào)時(shí)曲。
    15號(hào)，現(xiàn)為中國(guó)外匯交易中心，原為華俄道勝銀行大樓，1902年竣工。
    16號(hào)，現(xiàn)屬招商銀行，原為中國(guó)臺(tái)灣銀行大樓。中國(guó)臺(tái)灣銀行原為日商銀行，是中國(guó)臺(tái)灣淪為日本殖民地之后，日本在臺(tái)北開(kāi)設(shè)的，1911年又在上海設(shè)立分行?？箲?zhàn)勝利后，國(guó)民黨政府將中國(guó)臺(tái)灣銀行劃歸中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行上海分行所有。
    17號(hào)：現(xiàn)為友邦保險(xiǎn)大樓，原為《字林西報(bào)》大樓，是上海第一幢高層建筑?！蹲至治鲌?bào)》創(chuàng)刊于1850年，是英國(guó)人辦的一張英文日?qǐng)?bào)，也是在上海開(kāi)設(shè)最大的新聞出版機(jī)構(gòu)?！蹲至治鲌?bào)》起初只是一份4頁(yè)的英文周報(bào)，刊登商賈行情、船期航班等交通信息，后因時(shí)常刊登英租界當(dāng)局的文告、新聞公報(bào)，被稱(chēng)為租界工部局的喉舌。1951年?？?。大樓室內(nèi)白色大理石地坪，黑色大理石墻面，金色馬賽克穹廬頂，十分氣派。
    18號(hào)：建于1923年，是一棟有著84年歷史的市級(jí)經(jīng)典保護(hù)建筑，位于外灘南京東路口，原名麥加利銀行的外灘十八號(hào)樓，曾是英國(guó)渣打銀行駐中國(guó)的總部，建于一九二三年。自一九五五年渣打銀行遷址以來(lái)，歷經(jīng)多家單位使用。
    修復(fù)后的外灘十八號(hào)樓進(jìn)門(mén)四根古希臘式的大理石柱是原裝，謎一般地來(lái)自二百年前意大利的教堂。兩盞量身定做的三米高紅色玻璃吊燈，全部由空心玻璃管組裝而成，每盞燈由一百八十五個(gè)零件拼裝起來(lái)。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四k金磚馬塞克壁畫(huà)是全手工制作。其被打造成為國(guó)際知名時(shí)裝、珠寶、名表、美食、娛樂(lè)、藝術(shù)中心。
    外灘游覽區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞篇十
    親愛(ài)的游客，我們的車(chē)子行駛在延安東路高架上，還有十五分鐘就到了上海的著名景點(diǎn)外灘了。我在此向大家介紹一下外灘景區(qū)的概況。
    外灘是上海的窗口，是上海的像征，是上海歷史的凝聚。他集中體現(xiàn)了上海作為中國(guó)最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心城市，國(guó)際現(xiàn)代化大都市的特點(diǎn)。又能體現(xiàn)出上海作為歷史文化名城的特點(diǎn)。外灘景區(qū)是自然景觀和人文景觀相融合的風(fēng)景區(qū)，又是西方古典風(fēng)情與中國(guó)現(xiàn)代風(fēng)情相得益彰的風(fēng)景區(qū)，也是中國(guó)近代文化與現(xiàn)在文化交相輝映的風(fēng)景區(qū)。
    外灘位于上海母親河黃浦江與蘇州河的交匯處，與東方明珠景區(qū)隔江相望。它北起外白渡橋，南至新開(kāi)河中山東一路中山東二路地區(qū)全長(zhǎng)約1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京東路南京東路九江路漢口路福州路廣東路延安東路金陵?yáng)|路等幾條各具特色的重要道路，它們是建設(shè)和發(fā)展外灘景區(qū)的重要支架。
    外灘原是在上海城廂外，東北面的沿江灘地。舊時(shí)俗稱(chēng)：黃浦灘。1843上海開(kāi)阜后，英國(guó)第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這一地區(qū)，于1845年以上海道臺(tái)頒布的所謂〈上海土地章程〉為依據(jù)劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界。1849年法國(guó)也在英租界的南面劃定畝土地為法租界。隨后兩國(guó)沿江開(kāi)筑道路，稱(chēng)黃浦路，黃浦灘路。120xx年后也就是1945年，為了紀(jì)念偉大的革命先驅(qū)孫中山先生才改名為中山東一路。
    二十世紀(jì)二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多棟巍峨?yún)⒉睿骶咛厣氖澜绺鲊?guó)古典風(fēng)格的建筑。并在此地區(qū)開(kāi)設(shè)了110多家銀行等經(jīng)融機(jī)構(gòu)，使之成為當(dāng)時(shí)遠(yuǎn)東最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。百年滄桑，上海政府于1992-1993年間對(duì)這一地區(qū)進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的改造。將原來(lái)的馬路擴(kuò)建成十車(chē)道的寬闊道路，并在北面建起來(lái)造型獨(dú)特的吳淞路閘橋以此減輕外白渡橋的重負(fù)。隨后又建起了延安東路高架，使該地區(qū)的交通更為通暢，更展現(xiàn)了國(guó)際化大都市的強(qiáng)勁活力。沿江則修建起防汛墻和綠色長(zhǎng)廊，各類(lèi)雕塑和建筑小品坐落其間更使得外灘詩(shī)情畫(huà)意。站在黃浦江邊的觀景臺(tái)上，江風(fēng)拂面，江面波濤粼粼，百舸爭(zhēng)流，江上海鷗高低飛翔，可一覽大城市港口的絢麗風(fēng)光。隔江而立的東方明珠廣播電視塔聳入云宵，國(guó)際會(huì)議中心造型優(yōu)美，金茂大廈，中銀大廈等跨世紀(jì)的摩天大樓更是欲與天工試比高，以及南浦大橋，楊浦大橋宏偉的氣魄更使外灘借得美景。
    親愛(ài)的游客們想必大家在此時(shí)已經(jīng)很想一覽外灘的壯麗風(fēng)光了吧，那下面由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起瀏覽外灘風(fēng)景區(qū)。
    親愛(ài)的游客們，現(xiàn)在我們站在外灘的觀景臺(tái)上，西面就是著名的：萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽風(fēng)景線(xiàn)，北面可以看到綠樹(shù)成陰的綠色長(zhǎng)廊，黃浦公園和人民英雄紀(jì)念碑也在北面。隔江眺望則能看到陸家嘴經(jīng)融區(qū)的摩天大樓建筑群。下面我將重點(diǎn)給大家講解世界著名的萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽風(fēng)景線(xiàn)。
    大家可以看到從延安東路高架下來(lái)一直到北面的外白渡橋，在中山東一路的西面成一字排開(kāi)的20多棟西方古典風(fēng)格的建筑，他們構(gòu)成為了萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽風(fēng)景線(xiàn)。這些上海的近代經(jīng)典建筑源于西方的古典建筑，所以要想了解它們則要把它們和西方的傳統(tǒng)建筑聯(lián)系起來(lái)，在比較中了解他們產(chǎn)生的原因及特點(diǎn)和功能。
    二十世紀(jì)二三十年代，上海憑借自身優(yōu)越的自然條件和人文環(huán)境，特別是歷代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不斷交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蘊(yùn)，讓上海迅速成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)乃至世界的一個(gè)突出的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中心。使上海成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界建筑大師們競(jìng)相表現(xiàn)自身價(jià)值，展示自己不風(fēng)身手的大舞臺(tái)。其時(shí)大量外國(guó)建筑師的登陸，先期留學(xué)歐美的中國(guó)建筑師的回歸，給上海帶了西方先進(jìn)的建筑理念和技術(shù)，當(dāng)然也使得當(dāng)時(shí)建造成的上海近代建筑滲透了西方建筑的影響。所以當(dāng)時(shí)上海的近代建筑呈現(xiàn)出一派欣欣向榮的景象，留下了一大批價(jià)值連城的文化遺產(chǎn)。目前為止世界上還沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家的城市能像上海一樣擁有如此規(guī)模龐大。精美，技術(shù)精湛的近代建筑群。其中萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽風(fēng)景線(xiàn)就是上海最為集中的近代建筑群。