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        高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記

        字號(hào):


            生活讓人快樂(lè),學(xué)習(xí)讓人更快樂(lè)。學(xué)習(xí)中有許許多多的快樂(lè),如果你覺(jué)得不是,那就是你平時(shí)一定沒(méi)有認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中蘊(yùn)涵著無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
            1.高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇一
            1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
            2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
            3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
            4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
            5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
            6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the
            7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
            Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
            2.高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇二
            過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
            ①表時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。
            seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
            accepted by the party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the party.   
            ②表原因,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
            exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
            encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.   
            ③表?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞
            heated, water changes into steam.
            given another chance, he will do better.   
            ④表讓步,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
            laughed at by many people, he continued his study.   
            ⑤表伴隨,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
            surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
            the trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
            3.高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇三
            介詞又叫前置詞,是一種虛詞。
            介詞分為三種,一種是簡(jiǎn)單介詞,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一種是短語(yǔ)介詞,即由兩個(gè)以上的詞組組成的短語(yǔ),in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;還有一種二重介詞,如 until after, from behind 等。
            (一) 介詞的句法功能:介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng) 一個(gè)成份,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。
            1、 作定語(yǔ): The book on the table is mine.
            2、 作狀語(yǔ): have breakfast at seven. We (表時(shí)間)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)
            3、 作表語(yǔ): My dictionary is in the bag.
            4、 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): I found him in the office.
            (二) 表示時(shí)間的介詞
            (1) in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”或“在某一時(shí)候”,如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等時(shí)間名詞的前面,或用來(lái)泛指一天的某一段時(shí)間。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示從說(shuō)話起的若干時(shí)間內(nèi)。
            如: in July/summer/2000/ancient times
            The bus will be here in ten minutes.
            (2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于帶有修飾語(yǔ)的一天的某個(gè)時(shí)間段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
            (3) at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,或用來(lái)表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。
            如:at six o'clock, at Easter
            (4) over, through (out)兩者均指“經(jīng)過(guò)的全部時(shí)間”。
            如:Stay over the Christmas.
            (5) for與since:for表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的全部時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度,為“長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”之意;since用于指從過(guò)去特定的某個(gè)時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間;含有since時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句子要用完成時(shí),但含有for時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句子不一定要用完成時(shí)。
            4.高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇四
            用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)
            (1) It is +名詞+that從句
            It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是……
            It is an honor that …非常榮幸
            It is common knowledge that …是常識(shí)
            (2) it is +形容詞+that從句
            It is natural that… 很自然……
            It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
            (3) it +不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句
            It seems that… 似乎……
            It happened that… 碰巧……
            (4) it is+過(guò)去分詞+that從句
            It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道……
            It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)……
            主語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首的五種情況
            (1) if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
            (2) It is said , (reported) …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
            It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
            (3) It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
            It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
            (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
            It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
            (5) 含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如:
            Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
            5.高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納筆記 篇五
            現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
            1. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
            現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如:
            We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
            2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
            現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。
            3. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用
            現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如:
            They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。
            They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。
            4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
            (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù),因此,表示動(dòng)作的完成,只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
            He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
            (2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí),雖然既可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去時(shí),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
            We have been studying here for two years. 我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年了。
            (3) 有些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別不大。如:
            I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。