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        高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納

        字號:

        學習任何一門科目都離不開對知識點的總結(jié),尤其是同學們在學習英語時,更要總結(jié)各個語法知識點,這樣也方便同學們?nèi)蘸蟮膹土?。為各位同學整理了《高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納》,希望對你的學習有所幫助!
            1.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇一
            比較一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時
            1)一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影響。
            2)一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
            一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆為具體的時間狀語。
            現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不確定的時間狀語。
            共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
            3)現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
            一般過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如:
            I saw this film yesterday. (強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了)
            I have seen this film. (強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了)
            Why did you get up so early? (強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了)
            Who hasn't handed in his paper? (強調(diào)有卷子未交,疑為不公平競爭)
            He has been in the League for three years. (在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
            He has been a League member for three years. (是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
            句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時,要用過去時。
            2.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇二
            定冠詞的用法
            1.表示特定的人或物
            2.表示地球、宇宙中獨一無二的事物
            主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。The sun,the moon,the earth
            3.表示地點、方向、時間、方式等 at the corner 在拐角處
            1) 在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。In spring 在春天
            2) 具體某年的某個季節(jié),需用冠詞。In the summer of the year2008
            3)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的級前 the first the second
            4)用于形容詞前使其名詞化 the rich the poor
            5)用于復數(shù)姓氏前,表示―夫婦‖或全家 The Smiths
            6)用于樂器名詞前 Play the piano
            7)用于by+the+計量單位名詞 By the pound
            3.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇三
            復合句
            1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.
            例如:
            A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
            B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
            關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別在于連接或關(guān)系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位.因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用.
            2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(shù)(詞)、(形容詞)級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性).
            例如:
            A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
            B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
            C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
            D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
            4.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇四
            虛擬語氣
            虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
            現(xiàn)歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態(tài)退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虛擬,wish后面接賓語(從句):現(xiàn)在過去與將來,動詞時態(tài)退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令
            (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) (It is necessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。 下面舉例說明:
            A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
            B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
            C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
            D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
            E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
            F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
            G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
            H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
            5.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇五
            被動語態(tài)概述
            被動語態(tài)的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
            被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成
            被動語態(tài)的形式是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下:
            1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
            例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
            2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
            例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
            3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
            例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
            4. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
            例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
            5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
            When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
            6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
            His work has been finished.
            Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
            7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
            6.高三英語知識點總結(jié)筆記歸納 篇六
            (1)How about coming to my house?
            I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
            在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略。再如:
            You may go if you want to.
            She can get a job if she hopes to.
            How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
            I’d like to, but I have no time.
            (2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
            在allow, ask, tell 等詞后作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如:
            Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
            Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
            (3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
            在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:
            I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
            If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
            She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
            在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略。再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
            I’ll be glad to