進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。高一頻道為正在努力學(xué)習(xí)的你整理了《高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)》，希望對(duì)你有幫助！
1.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
句子成分的省略
為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語(yǔ)
Beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.)
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語(yǔ)
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語(yǔ)
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語(yǔ) ready)
4.省略賓語(yǔ)
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語(yǔ) problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語(yǔ) dishes)
5.省略定語(yǔ)
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語(yǔ) of the money)
2.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
3.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1.impression印象，感想
2.take up 拿起，開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)
3.constant時(shí)常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的
4.previous在前的，早先的
5.guide指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?BR> 6.lack缺乏，沒(méi)有
7.lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)
8.sweep up 橫掃
9.slide into 移動(dòng)，溜進(jìn)
10.optimistic樂(lè)觀的
11.speed up 加速
12.desert沙漠
13.instant瞬間，片刻
14.settlement定居，解決
4.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1.argue about 爭(zhēng)論…..
2. be found of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直，始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當(dāng)作…..
12. click …away 點(diǎn)擊……發(fā)送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
5.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1. consist 組成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…組成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脫離
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 損壞，破壞
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折疊，對(duì)折
13. delight 快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅
6.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
不定代詞的用法
不定代詞大都可代替名詞和形容詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：
1.用作主語(yǔ)
Both of them are waiters.他們倆人都是男侍者。
Is everybody here?人都到了嗎?
2.用作賓語(yǔ)
I know little about the novel關(guān)于這本小說(shuō)我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself，not for others.我只代表自己，不代表別人發(fā)言。
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我對(duì)于這位老人告訴我的一切都感興趣。
3.用作表語(yǔ)
That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就講這一些?，F(xiàn)在下課。
This book is too much for me.這本書對(duì)我說(shuō)太難了。
4.用作定語(yǔ)
Study well and make progress every day.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文書。
[注]有些不定代詞也可用作同位語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李兩人都有很大進(jìn)步。
They all went to the Zoo.他們都去動(dòng)物園了。
Are you any good at mathematics?你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎?
The meeting lasted some two hours.會(huì)議進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。
1.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
句子成分的省略
為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語(yǔ)
Beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.)
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語(yǔ)
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語(yǔ)
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語(yǔ) ready)
4.省略賓語(yǔ)
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語(yǔ) problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語(yǔ) dishes)
5.省略定語(yǔ)
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語(yǔ) of the money)
2.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ)，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
3.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1.impression印象，感想
2.take up 拿起，開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)
3.constant時(shí)常發(fā)生的，連續(xù)不斷的
4.previous在前的，早先的
5.guide指導(dǎo)，向?qū)?BR> 6.lack缺乏，沒(méi)有
7.lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)
8.sweep up 橫掃
9.slide into 移動(dòng)，溜進(jìn)
10.optimistic樂(lè)觀的
11.speed up 加速
12.desert沙漠
13.instant瞬間，片刻
14.settlement定居，解決
4.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1.argue about 爭(zhēng)論…..
2. be found of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直，始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當(dāng)作…..
12. click …away 點(diǎn)擊……發(fā)送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
5.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
1. consist 組成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…組成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脫離
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 損壞，破壞
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折疊，對(duì)折
13. delight 快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅
6.高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
不定代詞的用法
不定代詞大都可代替名詞和形容詞，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。如：
1.用作主語(yǔ)
Both of them are waiters.他們倆人都是男侍者。
Is everybody here?人都到了嗎?
2.用作賓語(yǔ)
I know little about the novel關(guān)于這本小說(shuō)我知道的很少。
I am speaking for myself，not for others.我只代表自己，不代表別人發(fā)言。
I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我對(duì)于這位老人告訴我的一切都感興趣。
3.用作表語(yǔ)
That's all for today. class is dismissed.今天就講這一些?，F(xiàn)在下課。
This book is too much for me.這本書對(duì)我說(shuō)太難了。
4.用作定語(yǔ)
Study well and make progress every day.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。
He has some English books.他有一些英文書。
[注]有些不定代詞也可用作同位語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：
Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李兩人都有很大進(jìn)步。
They all went to the Zoo.他們都去動(dòng)物園了。
Are you any good at mathematics?你數(shù)學(xué)好嗎?
The meeting lasted some two hours.會(huì)議進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)小時(shí)左右。