托福口語考試要求考生在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)組織語言，這要求要有很大的詞匯積累和有邏輯的闡述自己的話題，那么提前準(zhǔn)備好口語考試中一些常見話題做到有備無患是有必要的。以下是整理的托?？谡Z考試中出現(xiàn)頻率高的話題，歡迎閱讀！
    
    1.托?？谡Z考試中出現(xiàn)頻率高的話題
    1. 性格(A-Z，準(zhǔn)備“品格”)
    I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you， you feel safe to confide your problems to them， and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
    The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.
    2. 美麗山水—地點(diǎn)題
    XX is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees， blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk， start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk， watch the water ripples in the lake， frolic near the artificial hill， sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer
    I can relax myself， and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.
    3. 放松(忘記煩惱/ 減輕壓力)
    xxx serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am， I will feel much， much better if I stay in the park， breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
    Besides， …is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean， nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example， I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
    When I under much pressure， I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation， for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
    4. 方便
    It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it， but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring me convenience.
    It is quite near my home， and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
    5. 經(jīng)濟(jì)—物品題/地點(diǎn)題/事件題
    It is free， you know， it is not so easy to find anything free.
    I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
    6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地點(diǎn)題/事件題
    I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit， lifestyle， world value and traveling， and something like that.
    I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
    2.托?？谡Z四大難點(diǎn)
    1、基本沒有準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
    托?？谡Z部分共有六道題，每道題的難度遞增。以最容易的題來說，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15秒，回答時(shí)間只有45秒。這對(duì)于沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的考生來說，根本 還沒來得及思考，準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。剛要開始回答，個(gè)句子還沒來得及展開，回答時(shí)間就結(jié)束了。
    我們知道：People are very，very emotional。正常情況下，人們是很容易受到自己情緒影響的。道口語題一旦發(fā)揮失利，必然會(huì)影響到后面的表現(xiàn)。每道題之間銜接緊密，基本沒有讓考生喘息調(diào)整的時(shí)間。因此考生都是從題開始一敗千里，甚至考完了試都不敢回顧自己在口語部分的表現(xiàn)。
    2、回答必須具體詳細(xì)
    在托福 口語部分的評(píng)分細(xì)則中，考生回答中的“details, examples and specific reasons” 被明確的規(guī)定為評(píng)分的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這一規(guī)定的確是一針見血。有考生，憑著多年的考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，背了一大篇模棱兩可的句子。如: “Generally speaking，in current world we have some conflicting theories…”等等。打算在考口語時(shí)用這樣一堆“stock language”濫竽充數(shù)。但是，這一在其他考試中行之有效的手段，在托?？谡Z考試中卻不會(huì)有好的效果。一旦參與評(píng)分的美國(guó)教育考試中心的兩位 raters不能在回答中找到具體的細(xì)節(jié)，該考生的回答立刻會(huì)被評(píng)為劣等。
    3、詞匯，句型必須豐富
    這一點(diǎn)要求考生在回答時(shí)，不能只使用單一的“this is a book.”, “that is a pen.”這樣的句型。想要取得一個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)，考生所使用的詞匯和句型必須要能匹配得上自己的教育背景。要能表明該考生在真實(shí)的北美學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中可以的進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)交流。
    3.托福口語應(yīng)試技巧
    想要*新托?？谡Z部分，我們首先把托?？荚嚺c雅思考試做一個(gè)橫向的對(duì)比。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雅思的口語部分一般由考官來主導(dǎo)考察過程。
    考官的作用體現(xiàn)在兩方面：
    a.當(dāng)考生由于緊張等原因無法發(fā)揮出水平時(shí)，考官會(huì)盡量提供幫助，誘導(dǎo)該考生發(fā)揮出真實(shí)的水平。
    b.當(dāng)考生對(duì)考題作了充分的研究準(zhǔn)備，并按照事先準(zhǔn)備的回答流暢的進(jìn)行背誦時(shí)，考官會(huì)主動(dòng)打斷該考生的背誦，且有意轉(zhuǎn)換到生僻話題。目的仍然是要考察該考生真實(shí)的英語水平。 由此可知，在雅思口語考試中，側(cè)重進(jìn)行考察的是conversation, 即真實(shí)的交流，交談能力。 但是，托福的口語考試與此恰恰相反。因?yàn)闆]有考官的參與，整個(gè)的考察過程更類似于一個(gè)presentation. 考生只要圍繞考題進(jìn)行回答，整個(gè)的回答過程都不會(huì)被打擾。這就意味著：提前準(zhǔn)備好回答的魔板，完全可以大大減低口語回答的難度。
    望考生們對(duì)以上這些托?？谡Z難點(diǎn)解析和應(yīng)試技巧有個(gè)大致的了解和掌握，知己知彼，才能百戰(zhàn)百勝。?？荚図樌?BR>    4.托?？谡Z重要的詞組與短語
    幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
    保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance
    保持水土 preserve soil and water
    保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment
    保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
    保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
    采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique
    參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities
    崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
    創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment
    促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city
    發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy
    防治污染 prevent and control pollution
    注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
    改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
    削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants
    引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems
    增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection
    治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
    注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources
    關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants
    加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
    加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city
    加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection
    加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction
    加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
    減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles
    減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
    進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans
    禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open
    開展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
    開展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities
    普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge
    實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards
    使用再生紙 use recycle paper
    環(huán)境管理水平 raise the environmental management level
    居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness
    清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
    完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure
    為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
    5.托福口語描述人物的句子
    brave - someone who isn't afraid of danger.
    Example sentences:Mario is a coastguard. He is very brave. His job is to rescue people.
    chatty - someone who talks a lot.
    Example sentences:Maria is a very chatty person. She is always on the phone to friends.
    clever - good at learning things.
    Example sentences:Gerard is very clever. He always gets top marks in class.
    cowardly - (mildly negative) someone who is afraid of things. (often described as "a bit of a coward")
    Example sentences:Sylvia is a bit of a coward. She really hates going to the dentist!
    easy-going - someone who is easy to get along with.
    Example sentences:My husband is very easy-going.
    friendly - someone who is nice to other people.
    Example sentences:The people in my office are really friendly! I love working there!
    funny - used to describe someone who is amusing.
    Example sentences:Salem is really funny! He's always entertaining us with jokes and stories.
    generous - someone who shares their time or things with others.
    Example sentences:My parents are very generous. They bought me a car for my birthday!
    grumpy - bad-tempered.
    Example sentences:My boss is really grumpy. He isn't an easy person to get along with.
    hard-working - someone who works very hard.
    Example sentences:My brother is very hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.
    honest - someone who is truthful and who doesn't cheat or steal.
    Example sentences:Amina is a very honest. She always tells the truth.