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        高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

        字號(hào):

        高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件,以及高中階段學(xué)科知識(shí)交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng),以及考查的知識(shí)和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn),找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理》,希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
            1.高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
            1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
            2.add up加起來(lái) 增加
            add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
            add…to把……加到……
            3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
            4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
            5.calm down平靜下來(lái)
            6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
            7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
            While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
            8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
            9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)
            10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
            11.set down寫(xiě)下,記下
            12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
            12.on purpose故意
            13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
            sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
            it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
            14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
            15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
            16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
            It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
            17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語(yǔ)
            18.suffer from患…病;遭受
            19.so…that…/such…thay…
            20.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
            21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
            22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
            23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
            24.make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
            make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
            make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
            make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
            When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
            make sb.+n.使某人成為…
            25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
            26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
            27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
            2.高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
            重點(diǎn)詞匯
            1. especially v. 特別地
            2. imagine v. 想像
            3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú),孤獨(dú)的
            4. interest n. 興趣
            5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
            6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
            7. hunt v. 搜尋
            8. share v. 分享
            9. care v. 在乎,關(guān)心
            10. total n. 總數(shù)
            11. majority n. 大多數(shù)
            12. survive v. 生存,活下來(lái)
            13. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)
            14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
            15. admit v. 承認(rèn)
            16. while conj. 但是,而
            17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
            18. except prep. 除……之外
            19. quality n. 質(zhì)量
            20. favourite adj. 最喜愛(ài)的
            重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
            1. be fond of愛(ài)好
            2. treat…as…把……看作為……
            3. make friends with 與……交朋友
            4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
            5. hunt for尋找
            6. in order to為了
            7. share…with與……分享
            8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢(qián)
            9. a great / good many許多…
            3.高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
            介詞in, on, under等+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義
            表示方位的介詞與含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)之義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞。
            1. “under +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某事在進(jìn)行中”。常見(jiàn)的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治療中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在討論中), under construction(在施工中)。
            例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
            2.“beyond+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),“出乎……勝過(guò)……、范圍、限度”。
            常見(jiàn)的有:beyond belief (令人難以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭長(zhǎng)莫及),beyond one’s control(無(wú)法控制),beyond our hope. 我們的成功始料不及。
            例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
            3.“above+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“(品質(zhì)、行為、能力等) 超過(guò)……、高于……”。
            例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
            4.“for+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示 “適于……、 為著……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
            例That hou
            se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
            5.“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示“在……過(guò)程中或范圍內(nèi)”常見(jiàn)的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在視野范圍內(nèi)),等。
            例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
            6.“on+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“在從事…… 中”。常見(jiàn)的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出)。
            例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
            7.“out of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常見(jiàn)的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出視線(xiàn)之外),out of one’s reach(夠不著), out of fashion(不流行)等。
            例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
            4.高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
            1. because of 因?yàn)椤?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)
            2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
            3. come up 走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出
            4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
            5. be different from… 與……不同
            be different in … 在……方面不同
            Most of my projects are different in performance.
            我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
            6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)
            7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
            8. make (good/better/fulll)use of
            9. the latter后者 the former 前者
            10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量
            11. such as 例如
            12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話(huà)時(shí))等—會(huì)
            13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
            你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。
            14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
            15. the same …as… 與……一樣
            16. at the top of…在…頂上
            at the bottom of 在……底部
            17. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
            18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
            19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意,滿(mǎn)足于
            20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
            I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。
            I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。
            His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
            注意:insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
            21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…
            5.高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
            一、將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
            1.概念:表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。
            2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will have been doing
            3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)工作20年了。
            If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒,等我們到了那兒,店門(mén)就會(huì)關(guān)了。
            二、 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
            1.概念:表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
            2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
            3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時(shí),他就在那住了30年了。
            語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
            使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:
            1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
            What will happen in 100 years.
            The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
            2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
            This pen writes well.
            This new book sells well.
            3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
            see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
            A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
            4. 如果是接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(yǔ)(物)作主語(yǔ),那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
            He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
            He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
            My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.