世上的事,只要肯用心去學(xué),沒有一件是太晚的。你只要記住你的今天比昨天進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn),那么你離你的夢想也就更近了一步。以下為“2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注!

【篇一】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
指示代詞概說
表示"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個(gè),that那個(gè),these這些,those那些,it那個(gè),這個(gè),Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機(jī)。(作主語)
Oh,it’s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我傷風(fēng)很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實(shí)的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"
3)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個(gè)縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時(shí)作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那么"。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時(shí)亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it――it’s me.是誰--是我。
Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
【篇二】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
一 、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
只有當(dāng)分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時(shí),我們才能用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只用做狀語,多用于書面語言。常見的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種:
(一) 名詞/代詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞):
1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴隨情況)
2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴隨情況)
(二)名詞/代詞+形容詞:
1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴隨情況)
2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴隨情況)
(三)名詞/代詞+副詞:
1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
(四)名詞/代詞+介詞(短語)
1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴隨情況)
2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴隨情況)
二、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的作用:
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能做狀語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來:
(一)表示時(shí)間:
His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)
(二)表示原因:
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )
(三)表示條件:
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)
(四)表示伴隨情況或伴隨狀況:
They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.
(五)表示補(bǔ)充說明:
He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)
三、獨(dú)立變格的變化
在帶有邏輯主語的分詞及其短語前加”with”
1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?
——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.
A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done
2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.
【篇三】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
1)名詞(noun,縮寫為n.)是人和事物的名稱,如pen(鋼筆),English(英語),life(生活)。
2)代詞(pronoun,縮寫為pron.)是用來代替名詞的詞,如we(我們),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容詞(adjective,縮寫為adj.)用來修飾名詞,如great(偉大的),honest(誠實(shí)的),difficult(困難的)。
4)數(shù)詞(numeral,縮寫為num.)是表示"多少"和"第幾"的詞,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)動詞(verb,縮寫為v)表示動作和狀態(tài),如write(寫),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副詞(adverb,縮寫為。adv.)是修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞,如quickly(快),often(經(jīng)常),very(很)。
7)冠詞(article,縮寫為art.)說明名詞所指的人或物的詞,如a,an(一個(gè)),the(這,那)。
8)介詞(preposition,縮寫為prep.)表示名詞(或代詞)與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系,如from(從),in(在…內(nèi)),between(在…之間)。
9)連詞(conjunction,縮寫為conj.)是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞,如and(和),because(因?yàn)?,if(假如)。
10)感嘆詞(interjection,縮寫為int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(噓)。
[注一]屬于前六類(名、代、形、數(shù)、動、副等詞)的詞都有實(shí)義,叫做實(shí)詞(notional word)。屬于后四類(冠、介、連、感等詞)的詞沒有實(shí)義,叫做虛詞(form word)。
[注二]不少詞可以屬于幾個(gè)詞類,如work(工作;動詞和名詞),fast(快;形容詞和副詞),since(自從;連詞和介詞)等。

【篇一】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
指示代詞概說
表示"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個(gè),that那個(gè),these這些,those那些,it那個(gè),這個(gè),Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機(jī)。(作主語)
Oh,it’s not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these你喜歡這些嗎(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關(guān)于中醫(yī)的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come.我傷風(fēng)很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實(shí)的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學(xué)習(xí)中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:"A great life A glorious death"毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:"生的偉大,死的光榮。"
3)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個(gè)縣1987年的糧食產(chǎn)量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時(shí)作狀語用,表示"程度",意謂"這么"和"那么"。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I don’t want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時(shí)亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it――it’s me.是誰--是我。
Oh, it’s you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
【篇二】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
一 、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:
只有當(dāng)分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時(shí),我們才能用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)只用做狀語,多用于書面語言。常見的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種:
(一) 名詞/代詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞):
1 The boy ran quickly, his father following. (表示伴隨情況)
2 He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head. (表示伴隨情況)
(二)名詞/代詞+形容詞:
1、They started home, their minds full of plans for increasing production. (表示伴隨情況)
2、 He was silent for a moment, his lips tight. (表示伴隨情況)
(三)名詞/代詞+副詞:
1、 He put on his socks, wrong side out. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
2 、The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China. (表示補(bǔ)充說明)
(四)名詞/代詞+介詞(短語)
1 、She came in, a baby in her arms. (表示伴隨情況)
2 、He went off, gun in hand. (表示伴隨情況)
二、獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的作用:
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能做狀語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來:
(一)表示時(shí)間:
His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
(=After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.)
(二)表示原因:
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home. )
(三)表示條件:
Weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.
(=If weather permitting, we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.)
(四)表示伴隨情況或伴隨狀況:
They walked through the forest, an old hunter leading the way.
(五)表示補(bǔ)充說明:
He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
(=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.)
三、獨(dú)立變格的變化
在帶有邏輯主語的分詞及其短語前加”with”
1、——Why are they taking all the equipment away?
——The job_____, they are packing up to leave.
A. it to done B. did C. was did D. done
2、Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than the man whose command of language is poor.
【篇三】2021年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試重點(diǎn)語法知識
1)名詞(noun,縮寫為n.)是人和事物的名稱,如pen(鋼筆),English(英語),life(生活)。
2)代詞(pronoun,縮寫為pron.)是用來代替名詞的詞,如we(我們),his(他的),all(全部)。
3)形容詞(adjective,縮寫為adj.)用來修飾名詞,如great(偉大的),honest(誠實(shí)的),difficult(困難的)。
4)數(shù)詞(numeral,縮寫為num.)是表示"多少"和"第幾"的詞,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5)動詞(verb,縮寫為v)表示動作和狀態(tài),如write(寫),walk(行走),think(想)。
6)副詞(adverb,縮寫為。adv.)是修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的詞,如quickly(快),often(經(jīng)常),very(很)。
7)冠詞(article,縮寫為art.)說明名詞所指的人或物的詞,如a,an(一個(gè)),the(這,那)。
8)介詞(preposition,縮寫為prep.)表示名詞(或代詞)與句子里其它詞的關(guān)系,如from(從),in(在…內(nèi)),between(在…之間)。
9)連詞(conjunction,縮寫為conj.)是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞,如and(和),because(因?yàn)?,if(假如)。
10)感嘆詞(interjection,縮寫為int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(噓)。
[注一]屬于前六類(名、代、形、數(shù)、動、副等詞)的詞都有實(shí)義,叫做實(shí)詞(notional word)。屬于后四類(冠、介、連、感等詞)的詞沒有實(shí)義,叫做虛詞(form word)。
[注二]不少詞可以屬于幾個(gè)詞類,如work(工作;動詞和名詞),fast(快;形容詞和副詞),since(自從;連詞和介詞)等。