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    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson7
    斷首或斷尾運(yùn)用疑問句提出問題
    斷首：主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力
    斷尾：進(jìn)一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容、進(jìn)一步引起讀者的沉思
    rescued: 救援，援助
    Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash.
    大詞小用所起的目的——加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
    whiter than white——damaged,mutilated
    make mistakes like this
    Fortunately for them happily for them
    team: 組織　　　make a claim
    feed something to it seems
    第二段充分的說(shuō)明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來(lái)
    concern: 涉及到——is about
    run a factory,run a company
    I have a very good day. I have a good time
    to keep it safe
    put his wallet which contained...
    go horse-riding go fishing go hunting go shopping
    dismay: 沮喪
    beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一種諷刺的口吻
    turn to turned into become
    who--bank mangager
    so long as: on condition that 表假設(shè)，只要
    pay for: 為...付款
    We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary.
    on pay off
    The couple have already paid their debts off
    pay back
    1.把錢歸還回去　　pay money back
    2.報(bào)復(fù)、報(bào)仇　　　pay somebody back
    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson8
    connects/join Switzerland to Italy link Switzerland with Italy
    connect...with: 把...與某事聯(lián)系在一起
    I can't connect the picture with my friend Mary
    Are you connected with the government?
    be connected with: 與...有聯(lián)系
    At 2,473 metres: 介詞短語(yǔ)修飾全句用于句首表示原因、條件或狀態(tài)
    In red,she looks much more beautiful.
    At the age of 25,he is able.
    At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.
    限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句大的區(qū)別
    非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)主句或主句中所出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明和解釋去掉對(duì)主句影響不大
    限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句當(dāng)中不可缺少的一部分
    Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.
    Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American history
    There were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.
    旅客很少，他們沒有受到重傷都逃出來(lái)了。
    There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.
    沒有受重傷而逃出來(lái)的旅客很少
    The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.
    所有司機(jī)都知道堵車的事，都走了別的路
    The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.
    得知堵車的司機(jī)走了別的路，不知道堵車事件的司機(jī)仍然走這條路
    who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主要指人做主語(yǔ)
    指代事物在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能使用which
    He lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,
    指代時(shí)間when、地點(diǎn)where
    He was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
    found: 建立　　set up eatablish
    live-lives
    which指代friendly dogs
    The panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendship
    Now that: 既然　　用做時(shí)間連接詞，后面通常跟完成式
    Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.
    用做原因連接詞時(shí)，后面時(shí)態(tài)不限
    Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.
    whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however no matter who/what/when/where/which/how
    You can telephone me whenever you like.
    Whichever day you come,we'll be pleased to see you.
    Wherever you go,I'll follow you.
    However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.
    Despite: 介詞---in spite of
    rashly: 莽撞的　　　attempt to do something --try to do something
    there + be
    There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.
    in cars--by car
    about: 到處，周圍
    Don't litter waste paper about. look about go about run about
    wander about
    keep: 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常和介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞，分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)搭配使用，表示一種狀態(tài)
    Keep him out. Keep him in. Do keep the cat in the room
    表示邏輯的主謂關(guān)系--現(xiàn)在分詞　I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
    表示邏輯的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系--過(guò)去分詞　The lamb was kept tight to a tree
    quite the opposite.
    prefer something to something
    I prefer reading to doing nothing.
    The boy prefers apples to bananas.
    prefer to do than do something
    He prefers to read than do nothing
    The regular visitors to BeiJing
    Mike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.
    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課文重點(diǎn)精講解析Lesson9
    never fail to ,雙重否定意味肯定，運(yùn)用雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)加深句子的語(yǔ)義
    If you ask for help in the polite way,you never fail to succeed.
    If you receive requests like this,you'll never fail to accept.
    雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)
    1. never fail to,can't fail to,don't fail to,否定詞+fail to
    2. 否定的形容詞之前加以否定，unreasonable,not unreasonable
    What he said is not unreasonable.
    It is quite common(not unvommon) for us to make mistakes.
    3.not+without
    You can't obtain English without working hard.
    He doesn't have any meal without meats.
    4.no+not
    There is no cat that doesn't like fish.
    There is nothing that he can't do.
    There is no rule that has no exception.
    as well
    as a result
    have learned to :學(xué)會(huì)了，習(xí)慣了
    People have learned to expect that trains are punctual.
    Children have learned to expect that their parents are very able.
    be suspicious of sb:對(duì)什么表示懷疑，存有戒心
    one of the things that fascinates us most,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
    that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
    One of the things that fascinates us most about planes is the popular fact that they are safe and fast.
    turth,不可數(shù)名詞，a good deal of
    apparently:顯然，顯而意見
    It seems that...
    survive(v.),fall(v&n.)
    a cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact
    be based on: 基于事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)之上
    base sth on：把某事加強(qiáng)在什么基礎(chǔ)之上
    We base the theory on the fact.
    The theory is based on fact.
    make a study of sth:對(duì)什么作出研究
    over a period of five months.
    in common=the same.
    fall off ：墜落，掉落
    die from:死于
    死于疾?。篸ie of illness/disease/hunger/thirst.自然的死亡用of
    死于非自然原因：die from shock/injures/wound ,用from
    there is no shortage
    shortage:缺乏=lack,于of搭配
    Shortage of money led to the failure of the experiments.
    suffer from:遭受什么痛苦
    A lot of people in the world are suffering from terrible disease.
    behave like=act like
    well-trained: 訓(xùn)練很好的，well-decorated：裝飾漂亮的
    the further cats fall,the less
    典型的the more...the more...句型，用定冠詞the修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
    The harder you study English ,the better you can learn it.
    The more you eat,the fatter you will be.
    be likely to do:有可能如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性
    In cold winter,We are likely to catch a cold.
    and more :甚至更多
    at high speeds
    stretch out:充分伸展