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    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson4
    新概念3課文內(nèi)容：
    These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. AlF's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
    新概念英語(yǔ)3逐句精講：
    1.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
    如今，從事體力勞動(dòng)的人的收入一般要比坐辦公室的人高出許多。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:far more money than…是典型的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。一個(gè)who分別引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，分別修飾“兩種不同類型”的工作人群。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:表示“當(dāng)前，目前”的短語(yǔ)總結(jié):
    These days 如今；at present 目前；at the present time 目前；currently 當(dāng)今；nowadays 目前；for the moment目前；for the time being 時(shí)下；presently 時(shí)下。
    2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as'white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
    坐辦公室的人之所以常常被稱作“白領(lǐng)工人”，就是因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔＪ谴┲差I(lǐng)白襯衫，系著領(lǐng)帶去上班。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people。White-collar workers用引號(hào)括起，為借代修辭格。That引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容。
    3.Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
    許多人常常情愿放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領(lǐng)工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:such為代詞，放在句首，引起句子倒裝。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:本句結(jié)構(gòu)適合模仿寫(xiě)作:
    每個(gè)人都想少干活多掙錢，這是人的本性。
    Such is human nature that everybody tries to earn more and work less.
    年輕人總愿意追逐他們的偶像，這是人之常情。
    Such is human nature that young people are often willing to run after their idols.
    4.This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
    而這常常會(huì)引起種種奇怪的現(xiàn)象，在埃爾斯米爾公司當(dāng)清潔工的阿爾弗雷德•布洛格斯就是一個(gè)例子。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句首的this和后半句中的it都指代上一句that后說(shuō)明的情況。As在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如同”。為了避免重復(fù)，did用來(lái)替代give rise to curious situations。Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Alfred Bloggs，說(shuō)明他是清潔工。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:give rise to sth.=cause,表示“引起或?qū)е履呈隆薄?BR>    例句支持:
    Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 這種行為可能會(huì)引起誤解。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson5
    新概念3課文內(nèi)容：
    Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
    The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the 、journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
    新概念英語(yǔ)3逐句精講：
    1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
    報(bào)刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事實(shí)和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字而走向極端。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:of newspapers and magazines為介詞短語(yǔ)，作editors的定語(yǔ)。To provide their readers with unimportant facts and statisics為不定式短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:重要寫(xiě)作短語(yǔ)總結(jié):描述做某事的狀態(tài)
    Go to extermes to do sth. 做某事走極端
    Carry sth. To extremes 做某事很過(guò)分
    Take a lot of risks doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
    2. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic.
    去年一位記者受一家有名的雜志委托寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于非洲某個(gè)新成立共和國(guó)總統(tǒng)府的文章。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:well-known為復(fù)合形容詞，修飾magazine。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:instruct sb. to do sth.表示“指示/吩咐某人做某事”，句中用的是這一短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
    3. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it.
    稿子寄來(lái)后，編輯看了第一句話就拒絕予以發(fā)表。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明編輯接到文稿后的反應(yīng)。And并列連接讀稿和拒絕發(fā)表兩件事情。It指代article。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:間接否定的說(shuō)法總結(jié):
    Refuse to do sth.=do not want to do sth,
    Fail to do sth,=do not do sth.
    Object to doing sth.=do not agree to do sth.
    4. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'.
    文章的開(kāi)頭是這樣的:“幾百級(jí)臺(tái)階通向總統(tǒng)府的高墻?！?BR>    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)的句式，用數(shù)字作主語(yǔ)非常大氣的描述了總統(tǒng)府的龐大規(guī)模。Which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾wall,強(qiáng)調(diào)是怎樣的高墻。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”。
    下面是與數(shù)字有關(guān)的表達(dá)總結(jié):
    Tens of 幾十
    Dozens of 幾十
    Thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的
    Tens of thousands of 數(shù)十萬(wàn)的
    Millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的
    Tens of millions of數(shù)千萬(wàn)的
    Hundreds of millions of 數(shù)億的
    Billions of 數(shù)十億的
    例句支持:
    Hundreds of millions of people are living in harmful environment in the world. 全世界有數(shù)億人仍然生活在有害的環(huán)境當(dāng)中。
    5. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.
    編輯立即給那位記者發(fā)去傳真，要求他核實(shí)一下臺(tái)階的確切數(shù)字和圍墻的高度。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: instructing him find out… 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)。And并列連接臺(tái)階數(shù)量和圍墻高度。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:at once表示“立刻，立即”。
    新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講Lesson6
    新概念3課文內(nèi)容：
    The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
    The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jewelers. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds
    worth of diamonds.
    新概念英語(yǔ)3逐句精講：
    1.The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
    皮卡迪利大街附近的一條的拱廊街道上，幾家高檔商店剛剛開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: in a famous arcade near Piccadilly是介詞短語(yǔ)，作shops的后置定語(yǔ)。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:重要短語(yǔ)總結(jié):
    (1)in a famous somewhere 在某個(gè)的地方
    (2)In a notorious somewhere 在某個(gè)臭名昭著的地方
    (3)In a reputed somewhere 在某個(gè)名聲好的地方
    (4)In a disreputable somewhere 在某個(gè)名聲不好的地方
    例句支持:
    Ten years ago,she was born in a nortorious area in New York city.
    10年前，她出生在一個(gè)臭名昭著的貧民窟。
    2.At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
    在早晨的這個(gè)時(shí)候，拱廊街上幾乎空無(wú)一人。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: At this time of the morning作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Almost為副詞，修飾empty。
    3.Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
    珠寶店主泰勒先生正在欣賞新布置的櫥窗。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: the owner of a jewellery shop是Mr.Taylor的同位語(yǔ)，起解釋說(shuō)明的作用。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:與“主人”有關(guān)的單詞總結(jié):
    Owner 主人
    Master主人
    Padrone 主人
    Host 主人
    Hostess 女主人
    Mistress 女主人
    Entertainer 款待者
    Amphitryon 東道主
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)3:admire表示“欣賞，欽佩”。同類短語(yǔ)有:
    (1)feel admiration for sb./sth. 非常欣賞某人/某事
    (2)look up to sb. 欽佩某人
    (3)show respect to sb. 尊敬某人
    例句支持:
    We should look up to our parents and teachers. 我們都應(yīng)該尊敬父母和老師。
    They have shown great respect to the journalists. 他們非常敬重記者。
    4. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished.
    他手下2名店員從早上8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始忙碌，這時(shí)剛剛布置完畢。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)had been working強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，常與sicne引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:表示“忙碌”的短語(yǔ)總結(jié):
    （1）get/have one's hand full 一天到晚忙個(gè)不停
    （2）be on the go 忙忙碌碌
    （3）be on the run 整天奔波
    （4）be as busy as a bee 忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)
    5. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 oclock and had only just finished.
    鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，戒指漂亮地陳列在黑色絲絨上面。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式had been arranged描述diamond的擺放形式。
    語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:arrange on表示“擺放”，相近的詞匯還有:display 陳列；exhibit 展出；spread out 展開(kāi)；lay out 展示