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        2021考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí):形容詞短語位置

        字號(hào):

        當(dāng)你真正想完成一件事時(shí),根本不會(huì)在意別人是否看到。備考漫漫長路,和你一起默默地走下去。以下是2021考研英語語法復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來看看吧!
            
            當(dāng)形容詞與名詞連用,英語中常用的順序是形容詞+名詞:
            a 黃色氣球
            不是:氣球黃色
            帶名詞和動(dòng)詞的形容詞
            形容詞可以放在名詞(定語)或連接動(dòng)詞之后,如成為,變成,似乎(謂詞):
            What a beautiful flower! (定語)
            This bridge looks unsafe. (predicative)
            Some adjectives can only be used in one position or the other.(謂詞)
            有些形容詞只能在一個(gè)位置或另一個(gè)位置使用。
            形容詞通常只用于名詞之前
            數(shù)字和先,后
            用數(shù)字和像這樣的詞先,后,下,通常的順序是第一/下一+數(shù)字+形容詞+名詞:
            Special offer on the last three remaining sofas.
            There used to be two big fields here when I was young.
            I don’t have to work for the next four days.
            That’s the second large study on unemployment this year.
            幾個(gè)程度形容詞
            當(dāng)我們用像絕對(duì)的、完全的、完美的說到程度,它們只能在名詞之前使用。這組形容詞包括正確的,純潔的,真實(shí)的,純粹的,真實(shí)的,徹底的:
            那是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的撒謊。你不在的時(shí)候我沒有用你的車。
            That’s an absolute lie. I did not use your car when you were away.
            Not: That lie is absolute.
            Lily has always been a true friend to me.
            Not: My friend Lily is true.
            時(shí)間和秩序的一些形容詞
            一些時(shí)間和順序的形容詞,如以前、現(xiàn)在、將來,僅在名詞之前使用。其他例子有后一種,舊的 (老朋友(“多年的朋友”),早 (法國早期文學(xué)=“某事物歷史的最初階段”),以及遲來 (已故的理查茲先生=“最近去世”):
            Her former husband had bought the house but she never liked it.
            Not: Her husband was former …
            This is a church from the early Romanesque period
            Not: This is a church from the Romanesque period. The Romanesque period was early.
            當(dāng)我們使用早動(dòng)詞后面的意思是不同的。火車早意味著它比我們預(yù)期的要早。
            限定以下名詞的形容詞
            形容詞定, 主, 主修, 只, 特別限制他們前面的名詞知道的人,我們走過的那條特別的路)。其他例子有校長, 鞋底(意思是“”),非常, 主任:
            The main reason why the cinema closed is because the building was too old and dangerous.
            Not: The reason is main why the cinema …
            That’s the very tool I am looking for. (very means ‘exact’)
            Not: That tool is very …
            形容詞通常只用于名詞之后
            我們用一些-埃德名詞后面的形式:
            Most of the issues mentioned in the documentary are not very important.
            Not: Most of the mentioned issues …
            The difference in percentages is clear from the illustrations shown.
            Not: … from the shown illustrations.
            形容詞通常只用于動(dòng)詞之后
            帶前綴的形容詞a-
            我們不能用帶前綴的形容詞a-在名詞之前我們?cè)谶B接動(dòng)詞之后使用它們,例如成為,似乎,成為,感覺,嗅覺,品味。帶有前綴的形容詞的常見示例A-包括醒著,活著,睡著,上船(在飛機(jī)、船只、巴士或火車上),漂浮、燃燒(著火):
            Katie was awake at the time.
            Not: Katie was an awake person at the time.
            People were asleep in the bedroom.
            Not: There were asleep people in the bedroom.
            The passengers were all aboard when they heard the loud bang.
            Not: The aboard passengers heard the loud bang.
            如果我們想在名詞前面用形容詞來表達(dá)類似的意思,我們可以使用一個(gè)相關(guān)的形容詞。