時(shí)間飛逝，2021考研的號(hào)角已經(jīng)拉響，考研英語大綱中要求考生掌握5500左右的詞匯和相關(guān)詞組，這是一個(gè)非常龐大的工程量，而且我們還要掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)，大家在記憶考研英語單詞時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)延伸記憶，避開一詞多義的陷阱也是很重要的.今天就以考研英語一中常見的幾個(gè)單詞為例為大家揭開考研英語單詞“一詞多義”的面紗!
1. Address演講、講話
Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
解決、處理
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
2. Air 公開表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者不平裝腔作勢，擺架子
Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
3. Average平均為普通的
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
4. Dynamic互動(dòng)的
we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.
5. Edge 有優(yōu)勢的
Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
6. Exercise行使
You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
7. feed
If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.
8. Pronounced明顯的
9. Rate評(píng)估
the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
10.Value評(píng)估
11.Fit (into)
Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common culture
12.Late
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
13.Game 獵物 行業(yè) 詭計(jì) 花招 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的
The insurance game;
Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction
Diplomatic game
She is game for anything.
14.Gathering 聚會(huì)
I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
A green hand
16.Ground 理由、根據(jù)
Have no ground to complain
17.Handsome 大量的
publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
18.Heavy 難懂的、晦澀的
The report makes heavy reading for publishers
19.ill-managed困難的
thecompany is financially ill-managed
20.Impossible難以對付的，難處的
Impossible situation進(jìn)退維谷的境地
Impossibly 相當(dāng)于very
Impossibly difficult
21.Industry 勤勞
I am impressed by their industry.
22.Plant 工廠
Power plant 發(fā)電廠
23.introduce 引出，引入
introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵護(hù)的
be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
25.Leave 委托，留給
She leaves her assistant in charge.
26.Mean吝嗇的，平均的
economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
much higher than the mean score of 80.
27.Means財(cái)富
To pay according to one’s mean按照個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力消費(fèi)。
28.Meet 滿足，經(jīng)歷
To meet disaster
all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
meet the demand.
29.Narrow 勉強(qiáng)的、剛剛好的
A narrow victory
30.Observe 遵守，說話，評(píng)論，慶祝，慶賀
Observe rules or regulations.
She observes that the nightfall is coming.
They observe the National Day.
31.Part 分離，分開
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
32.Partial 熱愛、偏見
Be partial to sth喜歡某物
Partial opinion
33.Save 除了(介詞)
They know nothing about her save her name.
34.Say 發(fā)言權(quán)
You have no say in the decision.
35.Smart 整潔而漂亮的, 高檔的，靈活的，靈巧的
A smart uniform
a smart hotel
a smart car
36.State 陳述
exaggerated statements
which of the following statement is true?
37Shared共同的
shared effort
38. convention
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention
39. common共同的
the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
40. remark 注意的
He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
41. Charge
Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
42. rate價(jià)格
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
43. weigh 考慮衡量
They are inclined toweigh what they get
44. even 相等的
Even statistics
45. voice 意見
voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete
46. practice 慣例，做法
The practice of giving premium to inventors
47. tell 區(qū)分，分辨
It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
48. principal 最重要的，主要的
They found the principal requirement for sth.
49. figure任務(wù)
Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.
50. figure out弄清楚
Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
51 issue 發(fā)行，授予
The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
52 process
meaningful processing ofinformation.
53. cover 報(bào)道;支付
To cover the disaster.
To cover the cost.
1. Address演講、講話
Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.
解決、處理
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.
2. Air 公開表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)或者不平裝腔作勢，擺架子
Some long-standing grievances were aired.
an unpretentious musician with no air
3. Average平均為普通的
if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year
Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.
4. Dynamic互動(dòng)的
we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.
5. Edge 有優(yōu)勢的
Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.
6. Exercise行使
You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.
7. feed
If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.
8. Pronounced明顯的
9. Rate評(píng)估
the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated
10.Value評(píng)估
11.Fit (into)
Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common culture
12.Late
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.
13.Game 獵物 行業(yè) 詭計(jì) 花招 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的
The insurance game;
Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinction
Diplomatic game
She is game for anything.
14.Gathering 聚會(huì)
I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room
15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
A green hand
16.Ground 理由、根據(jù)
Have no ground to complain
17.Handsome 大量的
publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.
18.Heavy 難懂的、晦澀的
The report makes heavy reading for publishers
19.ill-managed困難的
thecompany is financially ill-managed
20.Impossible難以對付的，難處的
Impossible situation進(jìn)退維谷的境地
Impossibly 相當(dāng)于very
Impossibly difficult
21.Industry 勤勞
I am impressed by their industry.
22.Plant 工廠
Power plant 發(fā)電廠
23.introduce 引出，引入
introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
24.jealous 珍惜的、精心呵護(hù)的
be jealous of one’s own good reputation.
25.Leave 委托，留給
She leaves her assistant in charge.
26.Mean吝嗇的，平均的
economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.
much higher than the mean score of 80.
27.Means財(cái)富
To pay according to one’s mean按照個(gè)人的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力消費(fèi)。
28.Meet 滿足，經(jīng)歷
To meet disaster
all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
meet the demand.
29.Narrow 勉強(qiáng)的、剛剛好的
A narrow victory
30.Observe 遵守，說話，評(píng)論，慶祝，慶賀
Observe rules or regulations.
She observes that the nightfall is coming.
They observe the National Day.
31.Part 分離，分開
For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.
32.Partial 熱愛、偏見
Be partial to sth喜歡某物
Partial opinion
33.Save 除了(介詞)
They know nothing about her save her name.
34.Say 發(fā)言權(quán)
You have no say in the decision.
35.Smart 整潔而漂亮的, 高檔的，靈活的，靈巧的
A smart uniform
a smart hotel
a smart car
36.State 陳述
exaggerated statements
which of the following statement is true?
37Shared共同的
shared effort
38. convention
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention
39. common共同的
the experiences and problems which are common to all of you
40. remark 注意的
He remarked the man’s inflamed wound.
41. Charge
Shippers feel they are being overcharged.
42. rate價(jià)格
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief
43. weigh 考慮衡量
They are inclined toweigh what they get
44. even 相等的
Even statistics
45. voice 意見
voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete
46. practice 慣例，做法
The practice of giving premium to inventors
47. tell 區(qū)分，分辨
It is difficult to tell good information from bad.
48. principal 最重要的，主要的
They found the principal requirement for sth.
49. figure任務(wù)
Americans no longer expect public figures to command the English language with skill and gift.
50. figure out弄清楚
Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
51 issue 發(fā)行，授予
The Organization for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.
52 process
meaningful processing ofinformation.
53. cover 報(bào)道;支付
To cover the disaster.
To cover the cost.