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        新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):冠詞

        字號(hào):

        新概念英語(yǔ)作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作,它有著全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓(xùn)練,為廣大的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助!如果你也想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),又怎能錯(cuò)過(guò)新概念英語(yǔ)?下面為您提供了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
            課文內(nèi)容:
            I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
            本文語(yǔ)法:冠詞的用法(定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞)
            語(yǔ)法歸納:
            1、不定冠詞:a/an泛指一個(gè),后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,具有不確定性。如:a pen, an egg
            2、定冠詞:the特指一個(gè),后加單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可,一般具有確定性。如:A dog is barking at me. The dog is black and white.
            3、零冠詞,即不用冠詞的情況,如人名和地名前面,如:John lives in London.
            課文中含有冠詞的例句及解析:
            1.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.
            他向我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。
            語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 meal前可加a,而breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不直接加不定冠詞。
            冠詞語(yǔ)法精講:
            1 不定冠詞的用法
            冠詞本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種,一種是定冠詞,另一種是不定冠詞,還有一種是零冠詞。
            不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源,是\"一個(gè)\"的意思。a用于輔音音素前,一般讀作[e],而an則用于元音音素前,一般讀做[en]。
            1) 表示\"一個(gè)\",意為one;指某人或某物,意為a certain。例如:
            A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
            2) 代表一類人或物。例如:
            A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
            Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程師。
            3) 組成詞組或成語(yǔ),如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
            2.2 定冠詞的用法
            定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有\(zhòng)"那(這)個(gè)\"的意思,但意義較弱,可以和一個(gè)名詞連用,來(lái)表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。
            1)特指雙方都明白的人或物。例如:
            Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
            2)上文提到過(guò)的人或事。例如:
            He bought a house. I\'ve been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過(guò)那幢房子。
            3)指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
            4)與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
            5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞高級(jí),及形容詞only,very,same等前面。例如:
            Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二層。
            That\'s the very thing I\'ve been looking for.  那正是我要找的東西。
            6)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個(gè)群體。例如:
            They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師)
            They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教師)
            7)表示所有,相當(dāng)于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。例如:
            She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
            8)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前。例如:
            the People\'s Republic of China  中華人民共和國(guó)
            the United States  美國(guó)
            9)用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前。例如:
            She plays the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。
            10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人。例如:
            the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
            11) 用在慣用語(yǔ)中。例如:
            in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
            the day before yesterday, the next morning,
            in the sky (water,field,country)
            in the dark, in the rain, in the distance,
            in the middle (of), in the end,
            on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre