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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.近，找到失躊寶旅的夢(mèng)想差一點(diǎn)兒變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。
come true為固定短語，表示“(預(yù)言、期望等)成為事實(shí)”、“(愿望)實(shí)現(xiàn)”:
His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
他周游世界的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盜們過去常把金子埋截在那個(gè)洞里.但后來卻沒能取走。
(1)would在這里不表示過去將來時(shí)，而表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，它后面跟動(dòng)詞原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本課語法)
(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘記”做某事:
Don't fail to write to us.
別忘記給我們寫信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
他不了解他們把他打發(fā)走的原因。
(3)collect的含義之一為“(去)取”、“接”:
I'll collect my post on my way home.
我將在回家時(shí)順路取我的郵件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
去參加晚會(huì)之前別忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用這種新機(jī)器裝備起來...
arm(ed) with可以表示“帶著”、“裝著”、“穿著”等:
Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.
別擔(dān)心，我?guī)е鴤隳亍?BR> You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.
你好穿件暖和的外衣。
4. the entrance to the cave，洞口。
entrance可以表示“入口”、“大門”等;
I can't find the entrance to the park.
我找不到公園的入口。
Is this the entrance of the park/your school?
這是公園/你們學(xué)校的大門嗎?
5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.隊(duì)員們異常激動(dòng)，就地挖了一個(gè)兩英尺深的坑。
(1)與armed with引導(dǎo)的短語相似，very excited也是過去分詞(短語)作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài):
very worried about his child,he phoned the police.
他為他的孩子非常擔(dān)心，(便)給警察局打了電話。
(2)deep在表示“有...深”時(shí)要位于數(shù)字之后:
We have a swimming pool six feet deep.
我們有一個(gè)深6英尺的游泳池。
6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
……“探寶器”很快就會(huì)探出值錢的東西來。
of 表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況:
The news is of great importance to us.
這消息對(duì)我們非常重要。
Tom is a boy of sixteen.
湯姆是個(gè)16歲的男孩。
語法 Grammar in use
would用于表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作及其它與usef to的對(duì)比
在第7課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間一直在干什么:
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
整整兩天他們一直在為晚會(huì)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。
在第31課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用used to表示過去的習(xí)憤。
would是另一個(gè)用于描述過去經(jīng)常性行為的詞，它與used to有時(shí)可以互換，有時(shí)則不可以，而且would需要指出具體時(shí)間，used to則不需要。
(1)當(dāng)used to暗示與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)照時(shí).不可用would替換:
I used to drink heavily,but I have given up drinking now.
我過去喝酒很厲害，但我已戒了。
I never used to eat a large breakfast ,but I do now.
我過去早飯吃得不多、可現(xiàn)在我吃得很多。
(2)當(dāng)used to描寫過去的狀態(tài)時(shí)，也不可與would互換，would只
表示過去特有的習(xí)慣或行為:
I used to be a waiter,but now I'm a taxi-driver.
我過去是個(gè)侍者，但現(xiàn)在我是出租汽車司機(jī)。
They used to awn a car.
他們過去有輛車。
(3)當(dāng)used to不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，可與would互換。但一個(gè)故事開頭時(shí)不用would，必須首先用一般過去時(shí)或used to描述背景，然后用would表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作:
When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.
我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。我們總是5點(diǎn)起床，幫助擠牛奶。
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.近，找到失躊寶旅的夢(mèng)想差一點(diǎn)兒變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。
come true為固定短語，表示“(預(yù)言、期望等)成為事實(shí)”、“(愿望)實(shí)現(xiàn)”:
His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
他周游世界的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盜們過去常把金子埋截在那個(gè)洞里.但后來卻沒能取走。
(1)would在這里不表示過去將來時(shí)，而表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，它后面跟動(dòng)詞原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本課語法)
(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘記”做某事:
Don't fail to write to us.
別忘記給我們寫信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
他不了解他們把他打發(fā)走的原因。
(3)collect的含義之一為“(去)取”、“接”:
I'll collect my post on my way home.
我將在回家時(shí)順路取我的郵件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
去參加晚會(huì)之前別忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用這種新機(jī)器裝備起來...
arm(ed) with可以表示“帶著”、“裝著”、“穿著”等:
Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.
別擔(dān)心，我?guī)е鴤隳亍?BR> You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.
你好穿件暖和的外衣。
4. the entrance to the cave，洞口。
entrance可以表示“入口”、“大門”等;
I can't find the entrance to the park.
我找不到公園的入口。
Is this the entrance of the park/your school?
這是公園/你們學(xué)校的大門嗎?
5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.隊(duì)員們異常激動(dòng)，就地挖了一個(gè)兩英尺深的坑。
(1)與armed with引導(dǎo)的短語相似，very excited也是過去分詞(短語)作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài):
very worried about his child,he phoned the police.
他為他的孩子非常擔(dān)心，(便)給警察局打了電話。
(2)deep在表示“有...深”時(shí)要位于數(shù)字之后:
We have a swimming pool six feet deep.
我們有一個(gè)深6英尺的游泳池。
6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
……“探寶器”很快就會(huì)探出值錢的東西來。
of 表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況:
The news is of great importance to us.
這消息對(duì)我們非常重要。
Tom is a boy of sixteen.
湯姆是個(gè)16歲的男孩。
語法 Grammar in use
would用于表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作及其它與usef to的對(duì)比
在第7課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間一直在干什么:
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
整整兩天他們一直在為晚會(huì)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。
在第31課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用used to表示過去的習(xí)憤。
would是另一個(gè)用于描述過去經(jīng)常性行為的詞，它與used to有時(shí)可以互換，有時(shí)則不可以，而且would需要指出具體時(shí)間，used to則不需要。
(1)當(dāng)used to暗示與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)照時(shí).不可用would替換:
I used to drink heavily,but I have given up drinking now.
我過去喝酒很厲害，但我已戒了。
I never used to eat a large breakfast ,but I do now.
我過去早飯吃得不多、可現(xiàn)在我吃得很多。
(2)當(dāng)used to描寫過去的狀態(tài)時(shí)，也不可與would互換，would只
表示過去特有的習(xí)慣或行為:
I used to be a waiter,but now I'm a taxi-driver.
我過去是個(gè)侍者，但現(xiàn)在我是出租汽車司機(jī)。
They used to awn a car.
他們過去有輛車。
(3)當(dāng)used to不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，可與would互換。但一個(gè)故事開頭時(shí)不用would，必須首先用一般過去時(shí)或used to描述背景，然后用would表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作:
When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.
我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。我們總是5點(diǎn)起床，幫助擠牛奶。