你用才智和學識取得今天的收獲，又將以明智和果敢接受明天的挑戰(zhàn)。愿你永葆一往無前精神。以下是為大家整理的《考研英語備考：2019考研英語必背高頻短語整理》供您查閱。
【篇一：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類】
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results
10.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
11. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength
12. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism
13. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
18. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
19. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
22. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
27. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社會保障體系 social security system
31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
34. 市場蕭條 slack market
35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投訴 lodge complaint
38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
39. 亂收費 random charges
40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
41. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
45. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新興市場 emerging market
47. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
50. 市場占有率 market share
51. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
52. * bubble economy
53. 品牌效應 brand effect
54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
58. 擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth
60. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect
61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
62. 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
63. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
68. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
【篇二：教育與科學技術(shù)類】
1. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education
2. 啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic education
3. 復合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
4. 九年制義務教務教育 nine-year compulsory education
5. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
7. 人才流失 brain drain
8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
9. 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students
10. 學術(shù)交流 academic exchanges
11. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability
12. 攻讀碩士學位 study for a doctoral degree
13. 文科生 students of liberal arts
14. 理科生 students of science
15. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
16. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
17. 義務教育 compulsory education
18. 高等教育 higher education
19. 教育部 Ministry of Education
20. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values
21. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
22. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
23. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
24. 新興學科 new branch of science
25. 邊緣學科 frontier science
26. 電腦病毒 computer viruses
27. 電子商務 e-commerce; e-business
28. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe
29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
30. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime
31. 信息高速公路 information highland
32. 網(wǎng)民 netizen
33. 虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
34. 基因工程 genetic engineering
35. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
36. 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 cyber-economy
37. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek
38. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
39. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
40. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs
【篇三：環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類】
1. 溫室效應 green-house effect
2. 沙漠化 desertification
3. 過度放牧 overgrazing
4. 過度捕魚 over-fishing
5. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
6. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
7. 沙塵暴 sand storm
8. 生態(tài)危機 ecological forest
9. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
10. 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve
11. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening
12. 禽流感 bird flu
13. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
14. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
15. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
16. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
17. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
18. 嚴打斗爭 strike-hard campaign
19. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
20. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
21. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
22. 國際慣例 international common practice
23. 民族*主義 ethnic separatism
24. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism
25. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
【篇四：文化社會生活類】
1. 彩票 lottery ticket
2. 保健食品 health-care food
3. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart
4. 下崗工人 laid-off workers
5. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
6. 人口高峰 baby boom
7. 人口負增長 negative population growth
8. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project
9. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer
10. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination
11. 性價比 cost performance
12. 水貨 smuggled goods
13. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration
14. 跳槽 job-hopping
15. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
16. 出國熱 craze for going abroad
17. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system
18. 享受公費醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care
19. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
20. 吸毒者 a drug addict
21.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
22. 流動人口 moving population
23. 黃昏戀 twilight love
24. 賀歲片 New Year film
25. 記者招待會 press/ news conference
【篇五：政治類】
1. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice
2. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
4. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
5. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing
6. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
7. 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
8. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
9. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
10. 多極化 multi-polarization
11. 科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
12. 機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
13. 機構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
14. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
15. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
16. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
17. 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
18. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
19. *集中制 democratic centralism
20. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
21. 強權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
22. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones
23. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
24. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
25. 廉政建設 build a clean and honest government
26 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
27 拜金主義 money worship
28. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right
29. 走* get in by the back door / enter by the back door
30. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
31. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money
32. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
33. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
34. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
35. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
36. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance
37. 以經(jīng)濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
38. 實事求是 seek truth from facts
39. 試點工程 pilot project
40. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
【篇一：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類】
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results
10.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
11. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength
12. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism
13. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
18. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
19. 基礎設施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
22. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
27. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社會保障體系 social security system
31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
34. 市場蕭條 slack market
35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投訴 lodge complaint
38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
39. 亂收費 random charges
40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
41. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
45. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新興市場 emerging market
47. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
50. 市場占有率 market share
51. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
52. * bubble economy
53. 品牌效應 brand effect
54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
58. 擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth
60. 連鎖反應 chain reaction / domino effect
61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
62. 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
63. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
68. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
【篇二：教育與科學技術(shù)類】
1. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education
2. 啟發(fā)式教學 heuristic education
3. 復合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
4. 九年制義務教務教育 nine-year compulsory education
5. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
6. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
7. 人才流失 brain drain
8. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
9. 學生減負 alleviate the burden on students
10. 學術(shù)交流 academic exchanges
11. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability
12. 攻讀碩士學位 study for a doctoral degree
13. 文科生 students of liberal arts
14. 理科生 students of science
15. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
16. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
17. 義務教育 compulsory education
18. 高等教育 higher education
19. 教育部 Ministry of Education
20. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values
21. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
22. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
23. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
24. 新興學科 new branch of science
25. 邊緣學科 frontier science
26. 電腦病毒 computer viruses
27. 電子商務 e-commerce; e-business
28. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe
29. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
30. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime
31. 信息高速公路 information highland
32. 網(wǎng)民 netizen
33. 虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
34. 基因工程 genetic engineering
35. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
36. 網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟 cyber-economy
37. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek
38. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
39. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
40. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs
【篇三：環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類】
1. 溫室效應 green-house effect
2. 沙漠化 desertification
3. 過度放牧 overgrazing
4. 過度捕魚 over-fishing
5. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
6. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
7. 沙塵暴 sand storm
8. 生態(tài)危機 ecological forest
9. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
10. 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve
11. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening
12. 禽流感 bird flu
13. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
14. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
15. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
16. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
17. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
18. 嚴打斗爭 strike-hard campaign
19. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
20. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
21. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
22. 國際慣例 international common practice
23. 民族*主義 ethnic separatism
24. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism
25. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
【篇四：文化社會生活類】
1. 彩票 lottery ticket
2. 保健食品 health-care food
3. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart
4. 下崗工人 laid-off workers
5. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
6. 人口高峰 baby boom
7. 人口負增長 negative population growth
8. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project
9. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer
10. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination
11. 性價比 cost performance
12. 水貨 smuggled goods
13. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration
14. 跳槽 job-hopping
15. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
16. 出國熱 craze for going abroad
17. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system
18. 享受公費醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care
19. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
20. 吸毒者 a drug addict
21.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
22. 流動人口 moving population
23. 黃昏戀 twilight love
24. 賀歲片 New Year film
25. 記者招待會 press/ news conference
【篇五：政治類】
1. 不正之風 bad / harmful practice
2. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
3. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
4. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
5. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing
6. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
7. 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
8. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
9. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
10. 多極化 multi-polarization
11. 科學技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
12. 機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
13. 機構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
14. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
15. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
16. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
17. 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
18. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
19. *集中制 democratic centralism
20. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
21. 強權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
22. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones
23. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
24. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
25. 廉政建設 build a clean and honest government
26 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
27 拜金主義 money worship
28. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right
29. 走* get in by the back door / enter by the back door
30. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
31. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money
32. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
33. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
34. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
35. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
36. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance
37. 以經(jīng)濟建設為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
38. 實事求是 seek truth from facts
39. 試點工程 pilot project
40. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership