語法就是語言的規(guī)律。任何一種語言都有其內(nèi)在邏輯性(logic)和規(guī)律(discipline)。學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的英語語法,對于快速掌握英語語言的規(guī)律,具有事半功倍的作用,尤其是對于一些為考試而編的語法題句的理解,很有作用。以下是整理的相關(guān)資料,希望對您有所幫助!
一、句型復(fù)習(xí)
一般疑問句:
Is this/that/it a ...? 回答:Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.
Is he / she...? 回答:Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isn’t.
Are you...? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Are these/they ...? 回答:Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.
Do you...? 回答:Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Is there...? 回答:Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there...? 回答:Yes,there are. No, there aren’t.
特殊疑問句:
Who’s he/she ? 回答:He’s/She’s ?
Who are they? 回答:They are...
Where is..? 回答:It’s in/on...(介詞短語)
Where are?? 回答:They are in/on...(介詞短語) Where are you from? 回答:I am from... / We are from...
Where is he / she/ it from? 回答: He /She / It is from ? Where are they from? 回答: They are from....
What’s in / on / near/ under / beside the ?? 回答:There is /are ...
How many...? 回答:There is one./There are two.(2個或2個以上的數(shù)字)
What is it/this/that? (單數(shù)) 回答: It’s a... .
What are they/these/those? (復(fù)數(shù)) 回答: They’re ...
日常用語:
Put...on/in(介詞短語)... 回答: OK/All right.
Draw... 回答: OK/All right.
Thank you! 回答: You’re welcome.
Here’s ... 回答:Thank you!
二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),一般都把s 加。
特殊變化有以下:
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個樣, sheep--sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese
2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-feet goose- geese tooth - teeth
3.有些變化就是大:mouse – mice child - children man-men woman-women
4 .以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 , +es (bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches)
5、以0 結(jié)尾(有生命的o)+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄) 例外:kangaroo- kangaroos
6、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,改y為i+es ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies)
7.以f 或fe結(jié)尾,改f或fe為v+es (knife- knives shelf-shelves)
三、have與has 的區(qū)別:
have, has 都是“有”,
它們的用法有講究, 表示“某人有某物”,have, has請記住。 he, she, it “有”用has, I, we , they , you 都用 have。 主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復(fù)數(shù)用 have。
have 就是能力強,疑問 ( ?)否定 (don’t / do not)都用它。
四、have ,has 與there is , there are 的區(qū)別
表示某人或某動物 有 : has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.) 表示某地方 有: there is / are (There is a book in the bag. )
五、Some與any 的區(qū)別:
some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中。
如:I have some books. I don’t have any books. Do you have any books ?
六.a(chǎn) 與an 的區(qū)別
一般來講,元音字母(即a, e , i, o , u )開頭的單詞用an
如: an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man
七. There be 句型 (即 there is / there are )
意思: 表示某地方有某人或某物 原則:就近原則 (There be 句型中的be 動詞用is 還是用are 由最靠近它的第一個名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)決定。)
如: There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk.
八.不可數(shù)名詞:
juice chalk tissue (不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)
There is some chalk. There is some juice. There is some tissue.
九.’s所有格 :
表示:某人或某動物的
the girl’s name 那個女孩的名字 the teacher’s desk 講臺
the headmaster’s office 校長的辦公室 the children’s toys 兒孩子們的玩具
the teachers’ room 教師辦公室 (當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是以“s”結(jié)尾時,直接加 ’)
十. be 動詞 :
is are am ( 表示“是” )
I 用am , you 用are , is 連著he,she ,it 。單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 。 如: I am …. You are… . We are… . They are…. . He is….. She is….. It is…. The girl is …. The boys are…. Ben is…. Janet and Ben are…
一、句型復(fù)習(xí)
一般疑問句:
Is this/that/it a ...? 回答:Yes,it is. No,it isn’t.
Is he / she...? 回答:Yes, he /she is. No, he/she isn’t.
Are you...? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Are these/they ...? 回答:Yes,they are. No,they aren’t.
Do you...? 回答:Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Is there...? 回答:Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there...? 回答:Yes,there are. No, there aren’t.
特殊疑問句:
Who’s he/she ? 回答:He’s/She’s ?
Who are they? 回答:They are...
Where is..? 回答:It’s in/on...(介詞短語)
Where are?? 回答:They are in/on...(介詞短語) Where are you from? 回答:I am from... / We are from...
Where is he / she/ it from? 回答: He /She / It is from ? Where are they from? 回答: They are from....
What’s in / on / near/ under / beside the ?? 回答:There is /are ...
How many...? 回答:There is one./There are two.(2個或2個以上的數(shù)字)
What is it/this/that? (單數(shù)) 回答: It’s a... .
What are they/these/those? (復(fù)數(shù)) 回答: They’re ...
日常用語:
Put...on/in(介詞短語)... 回答: OK/All right.
Draw... 回答: OK/All right.
Thank you! 回答: You’re welcome.
Here’s ... 回答:Thank you!
二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),一般都把s 加。
特殊變化有以下:
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個樣, sheep--sheep fish- fish goldfish - goldfish Chinese-Chinese Japanese -Japanese
2.遇到oo 變ee : foot-feet goose- geese tooth - teeth
3.有些變化就是大:mouse – mice child - children man-men woman-women
4 .以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾 , +es (bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches)
5、以0 結(jié)尾(有生命的o)+es (tomato-tomatoes)(番茄) 例外:kangaroo- kangaroos
6、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,改y為i+es ( lady-ladies, baby-babies study-studies)
7.以f 或fe結(jié)尾,改f或fe為v+es (knife- knives shelf-shelves)
三、have與has 的區(qū)別:
have, has 都是“有”,
它們的用法有講究, 表示“某人有某物”,have, has請記住。 he, she, it “有”用has, I, we , they , you 都用 have。 主人單數(shù)用 has , 主人復(fù)數(shù)用 have。
have 就是能力強,疑問 ( ?)否定 (don’t / do not)都用它。
四、have ,has 與there is , there are 的區(qū)別
表示某人或某動物 有 : has / have (I have a dog. The dog has a short tail.) 表示某地方 有: there is / are (There is a book in the bag. )
五、Some與any 的區(qū)別:
some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中。
如:I have some books. I don’t have any books. Do you have any books ?
六.a(chǎn) 與an 的區(qū)別
一般來講,元音字母(即a, e , i, o , u )開頭的單詞用an
如: an apple an ear an American girl an Australian stamp an old man
七. There be 句型 (即 there is / there are )
意思: 表示某地方有某人或某物 原則:就近原則 (There be 句型中的be 動詞用is 還是用are 由最靠近它的第一個名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)決定。)
如: There is a book and some pens on the desk. There are some pens and a book on the desk.
八.不可數(shù)名詞:
juice chalk tissue (不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)
There is some chalk. There is some juice. There is some tissue.
九.’s所有格 :
表示:某人或某動物的
the girl’s name 那個女孩的名字 the teacher’s desk 講臺
the headmaster’s office 校長的辦公室 the children’s toys 兒孩子們的玩具
the teachers’ room 教師辦公室 (當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是以“s”結(jié)尾時,直接加 ’)
十. be 動詞 :
is are am ( 表示“是” )
I 用am , you 用are , is 連著he,she ,it 。單數(shù)名詞用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are 。 如: I am …. You are… . We are… . They are…. . He is….. She is….. It is…. The girl is …. The boys are…. Ben is…. Janet and Ben are…