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        三年級下冊英語一般將來時語法講解及習題

        字號:

        讓時間在知識的枝條上、智慧的綠葉上、成熟的果實上留下它勤奮的印痕!以下是為大家整理的《三年級下冊英語一般將來時語法講解及習題 》供您查閱。
            【篇一】
            一、概念
            表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
            句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
            二、基本結構
            ①be going to + do
            ②will+ do
            三、否定句
            在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如:
            I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
            →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
            I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
            →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
            四、一般疑問句
            be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:
            We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
            → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
            五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
            1. 問人。Who 如:
            I’m going to New York soon.
            →Who’s going to New York soon?
            2. 問干什么。What 如:
            My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
            →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
            3. 問什么時候。When 如:
            She’s going to go to bed at nine.
            →When is she going to bed?
            六、同義句
            be going to = will 如:
            I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
            = I will go swimming tomorrow.
            練習:
            填空。
            1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
            I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
            I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
            2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
            What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
            What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
            3. 你 媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
            _______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
            Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
            4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
            What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
            改句子。
            5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
            Nancy _______ going to go camping.
            6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
            I _______ go _______ join them.
            7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
            _______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
            8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
            _______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
            9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
            _______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
            10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)
            _______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
            用所給詞的適當形式填空。
            11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
            12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
            13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
            14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
            15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
            16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
            17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
            18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
            19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
            20. I _______ (plan) for my study now
            【篇二】
            現(xiàn)在進行時
            1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。
            2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
            3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
            4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
            5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
            但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?
            動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
            1.一般情況下,直接加ing
            如:cook-cooking
            2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing
            如:make-making, taste-tasting
            3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing
            如:run-running, stop-stopping
            現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:
            一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
            play________ run________ swim________ make________
            go________ like________ write________ ski________
            read________ have________ sing________ dance________
            put________ see________ buy________ love________
            live________ take________ come________ get________
            stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________
            二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
            1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.
            2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .
            3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.
            4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?
            5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.
            6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.
            7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
            8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.
            9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.
            10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.
            三、句型轉換:
            1. They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
            _________________________________________________________
            _________________________________________________________
            2.The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)
            _________________________________________________________
            _________________________________________________________
            3.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對劃線部分進行提問)
            _________________________________________________________
            4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
            _________________________________________________________