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        新概念第一冊(cè)課文翻譯及知識(shí)點(diǎn)【Lesson103、105、107】

        字號(hào):

        新概念英語(yǔ)作為一套世界聞名的英語(yǔ)教程,以其全新的教學(xué)理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓(xùn)練,深受廣大英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的歡迎和喜愛。為了方便同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí),為大家整理了全面的新概念第一冊(cè)課文翻譯及學(xué)習(xí)筆記,希望為大家的新概念英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助!
            Lesson103
              【課文】
            GARY: How was the exam, Richard?
            RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary?
            GARY: The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed.
            RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.
            GARY: French test are awful, aren't they?
            RICHARD: I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark.
            GARY: Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.
            RICHARD: Yes?
            GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word!
             【課文翻譯】
            加 里:考試考得怎樣,理查德?
            理查德:不算太壞,我想我的英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)及格了。題目很容易。加里,你怎么樣?
            加 里:英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)試題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不很容易。我希望別不及格。
            理查德:我想我的法語(yǔ)及不了格,我能回答其中的16道題。這些題很容易。 但我回答不出其作的題。那些題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
            加 里:法語(yǔ)太可怕了,你說(shuō)呢?
            理查德:我討厭法語(yǔ)。我的法語(yǔ)成績(jī)肯定很低。
            加 里:啊,別灰心!或許我們考得還不太糟。坐在我旁邊的那個(gè)人只在試卷頂端寫自己的名字。
            理查德:是嗎?
            加 里:然后他就坐在那里,對(duì)著考卷看了3 個(gè)小時(shí),一個(gè)字也沒(méi)寫!
            【生詞】
            exam n. 考試
            pass v. 及格,通過(guò)
            mathematics (maths 是縮寫) n. 數(shù)學(xué)
            question n. 問(wèn)題
            easy adj. 容易的
            enough adj./adv. 足夠地
            paper n. 考卷
            fail v. 未極格,失敗
            answer v. 回答
            mark n. 分?jǐn)?shù)
            rest n. 其他的東西
            difficult adj. 困難的
            hate v. 討厭
            low adj. 低的
            cheer v. 振作,振奮
            guy n. 家伙,人
            top n. 上方,頂部
             【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
            1. 今天我們講講考試的相關(guān)詞匯:
            參加考試 take/have an exam; 參加具體科目的考試,如英語(yǔ)考試,take an English (科目名稱)exam
            考試及格 pass the exam, 具體的科目通過(guò)了,我們可以說(shuō) pass in English(科目)exam。
            考試不及格 fail the exam 具體的科目不及格,我們可以說(shuō) fail the English (科目) exam。
            考試非常好 do well in the exam; 考試非常糟糕,do badly in the exam。well 和badly都是副詞 adv.哦。
            試卷,我們用paper這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)時(shí)候,paper是可數(shù)名詞了。比如英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)卷子 English and Maths papers.
            2.考完試后的討論:
            你考得怎樣? What about/How about you (in the exam)?
            對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不難 It's easy enough for me. (實(shí)用口語(yǔ) It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。)
            對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難 It's too difficult/hard for me.
            3. 振作語(yǔ)
            Cheer up! 振作起來(lái)!
            Hold yourself together!振作起來(lái)!
            Come on!加油!
            Lesson105
              【課文】
            THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.
            BOB: Do you want to speak to her?
            THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.
            SANDRA: Did you want to see me?
            THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?
            SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
            THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.
            SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.
            THE BOSS:And here's a little present for you.
            SANDRA: What's it?
            THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you.
            【課文翻譯】
            老 板:鮑勃,桑德拉在哪兒?我要找她。
            鮑 勃:您要同她談話嗎?
            老 板:是的,我要她到我的辦公室來(lái)。叫她馬上就來(lái)。
            桑德拉:您找我嗎?
            老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。"intelligent" 怎樣拼寫?你能告訴我嗎?
            桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
            老 板:對(duì)的。但你只打了1個(gè)“L”。 這封信里錯(cuò)誤百出。我要你重打一遍。
            桑德拉:是,我重打。對(duì)此我感到很抱歉。
            老 板:這里有一件小禮物送你。
            桑德拉:是什么?
            老 板:是本詞典。我希望它能對(duì)你有所幫助。
             【生詞】
            spell v. 拼寫
            intelligent adj. 聰明的,有智慧的
            mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤
            present n. 禮物
            dictionary n. 詞典
            【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
            1. 今天我們初步介紹動(dòng)詞不定式:正如課本中出現(xiàn)的'Do you want to speak to her?','Tell her to come at once'.中 want to do/tell sb to do,動(dòng)詞后邊都有動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),即(to+V). want to do表示想做……,有此結(jié)構(gòu)的詞,還有plan, decide, 而tell sb to do,表示告訴某人做……,此類結(jié)構(gòu)的詞,比如order, require,request等。動(dòng)詞不定式的搭配不勝枚舉,關(guān)鍵的還是大家對(duì)這種結(jié)構(gòu)有一個(gè)初步的了解,在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中多接觸,多積累。
            2 課文的題目,F(xiàn)ull of mistakes, 錯(cuò)誤百出。題目中的full of 是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),通常的使用是be full of+ n,表示裝滿/充滿了……,比如說(shuō)瓶子里滿是水。The bottle is full of water. “想想瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。”應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)呢?
            3 我們?cè)賮?lái)講講mistake這個(gè)單詞,mistake,n 錯(cuò)誤,比如犯錯(cuò)誤,make mistakes/make a mistake.
            4 后,我們來(lái)講講and這個(gè)連詞。連詞,顧名思義就是把事物連在一起的詞。比如說(shuō),你和我,就是you and me. 他打開門進(jìn)來(lái)了,He opened the door and walked in (and 在這里就是連起兩個(gè)動(dòng)作)。同時(shí),and 還可以連接兩個(gè)句子,有承上啟下的作用,如課文中的 And here's a little present for you. 有并列,遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。
            Lesson107
              【課文】
            Assistant: Do you like this dress, madam?
            Lady: I like the colour very much. It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
            Assistant: What about this one? It's a lovely dress. It's very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?
            Lady: All right.
            Lady: I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It's smaller than the blue one.
            Lady: I don't like the colour either. It doesn't suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.
            Lady: Could you show me another blue dress? I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.
            Assistant: I'm afraid I haven't got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.
             【課文翻譯】
            店員:夫人,您喜歡這件衣服嗎?
            女士:我很喜歡這顏色。這件漂亮的衣服,可是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。
            店員:這件怎么樣?這是件漂亮的衣服,它很時(shí)髦。短裙現(xiàn)在很流行。您要試一試嗎?
            女士:好吧。
            店員:恐怕這件綠色的我穿著也太小了。它比那件藍(lán)色的還要小。
            女士:我也不喜歡這種顏色。這顏色我穿根本不合適。我認(rèn)為那件藍(lán)色的更漂亮些。
            女士:您能再給我看一件藍(lán)色的嗎?我想一件和那件一樣的,但必須是我的尺寸。
            店員:恐怕沒(méi)有更大的了。這是店里大的一件。
              【生詞】
            madam n. 夫人,女士(對(duì)婦女的尊稱)
            smart adj. 漂亮的
            as well 同樣
            suit v. 適于
            pretty adj. 漂亮的
             【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
            一. 今天我們講講比較級(jí):
            英語(yǔ)中,將兩個(gè)主體進(jìn)行比較,如“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式,我們稱之為比較級(jí)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的比較時(shí),會(huì)出現(xiàn)“than”這個(gè)標(biāo)志詞,但如果對(duì)比的主體很明確時(shí),可以把“than”省掉。)
            當(dāng)比較的主體不止兩個(gè)時(shí),如“A是……”的表達(dá)方式時(shí),我們使用高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí),高級(jí)的形態(tài)。今天我們重點(diǎn)討論形容詞的比較級(jí)與高級(jí)。
            比較級(jí),高級(jí)的變化的一般規(guī)則:
            1.大部分情況下,比較級(jí)在后面加-er,高級(jí)在后面加-est;如:small→smaller→smallest, short→shorter→shortest, clever→cleverer→cleverest, narrow→narrower→narrowest
            2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-r,高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st;如:large→larger→largest, nice→nicer→nicest
            3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級(jí)加-er,高級(jí)加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest, hot→hotter→hottest
            4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級(jí)加-er,高級(jí)加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest, heavy→heavier→heaviest
            5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞(一個(gè)元音為一個(gè)音節(jié)),比較級(jí)在前面加more,高級(jí)在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different tired→more tired→most tired (很重要,也很特殊)
            二. 委婉語(yǔ)的用法。
            委婉,有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方,我們可以使用這樣的句型:Would you +V? 或者是Could you+V? 意思是,你想……嗎?或者你要……嗎?如:Would you like a cup of coffee?你要來(lái)杯咖啡嗎?
            三. 挑選衣服必備語(yǔ):
            款式:It is lovely/smart/pretty. 衣服漂亮,好看。 It is in fashion now.現(xiàn)在正流行這款。
            大?。篒t is too small/large for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),太大或太小。It is my size. 大小剛剛好。
            適合度: It suits me well./ It doesn't suit me at all. 衣服很合適/一點(diǎn)也不合適。
            試一試: Would you like to try it/them? Would you like to try it/them on? 要不你試試?
            換另外的: Could/Would you show me another one? 給我另外一件,好嗎?