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        新概念第二冊課文翻譯及學習筆記【Lesson34、35、36】

        字號:

        新概念英語作為一套世界聞名的英語教程,以其全新的教學理念,有趣的課文內(nèi)容和全面的技能訓練,深受廣大英語學習者的歡迎和喜愛。為了方便同學們的學習,為大家整理了全面的新概念第一冊課文翻譯及學習筆記,希望為大家的新概念英語學習提供幫助!
            《新概念英語》第二冊第34課 Quick work 破案"神速"
            【課文】
            First listen and then answer the question.
            聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
            How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?
            Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
            【課文翻譯】
            丹.魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個星期。上星期二他收到當?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑?,要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察為什么找他,但昨天還是去了,結果他一再擔心了。在警察局里,一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他,他的自行車找到了。那位警察對他說,那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的,現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運回家來。丹聽到這個消息后,驚奇萬分,但又感到非常好笑,因為他從未指望那輛自行車還能找到。這是20年前丹還是一個15歲的孩子時被人偷走的!
            【生詞和短語】
            station n. (警察)局
            most adv. 相當,非常
            【知識點講解】
            1 In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
            上星期二他收到當?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑?,要他到警察局去一趟?BR>    call 后加不同的介詞,表達的意思不盡相同。常見的搭配方式有:
            call back 回電話, 收回 call in 召集, 召來, ... call on 號召, 拜訪, 請求
            call out 出動, 召集, 大聲叫喊 call at 拜訪 call up 給 ... 打電話...
            I'm very busy now. Please call back later.
            我現(xiàn)在很忙,請過一會兒再來電話吧。
            He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.
            他病了,你應該立即請大夫來。
            Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.
            明天我將要去拜訪他。
            2 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.
            那位警察對他說,那輛自行車是5天前在400英里外的一個小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的,現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運回家來。
            (1)本句中,the policeman told him是個插入成分,在講故事時經(jīng)常使用這種表達法。
            (2)pick up 此處是“意外找到”地意思撿起,還有收集、 繼續(xù)、 得到、 接人、偶然結識等意思
            He bent down to pick up the coin.
            他彎下腰來,撿起硬幣。
            She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
            她到法國居住後很快就學會了法語。
            (3)five miles away這一類結構可以直接作定語,放在被修飾詞后面。
            I live in the house five miles away。
            我家離這里有五英里遠。
            3 It is now being sent to his home by train.
            現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運回家來。
            當被動語態(tài)用在現(xiàn)在進行時中,要在助動詞be后面加上-ing,再加上現(xiàn)在分詞。
            The building is being repaired by the workers.
            工人們正在裝修大樓。
            4 Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.
            丹聽到這個消息后,驚奇萬分。
            most surprised中的most不是表示高級,而是相當于very,作形容詞使用,常常與起形容詞作用的過去分詞連用。
            When I heard this news, I was most shocked.
            當我聽到這個消息后,我萬分震驚。
            This is the area that attracts the most attention.
            這是極受關注的地區(qū)。
            《新概念英語》第二冊第35課 Stop thief 捉賊
            【課文】
            First listen and then answer the question.
            聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
            How did Roy stop the thieves?
            Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
            【課文翻譯】
            羅伊.特雷頓原是開出租汽車的,然而就在前不久,他開上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。他發(fā)覺自己的新工作令人興奮得多。近,當他正開車在凱特福德街上行駛時,看到有兩個小偷從一家商店里沖出來,奔向等在那里的一輛汽車,其中一個提著一只裝滿鈔票的提包。羅伊行動迅速,開車直沖竊賊而去。拿錢的那個小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。當那兩個小偷企圖乘車逃跑時,羅伊駕駛他的公共汽車撞在了那輛車的后尾上。當那輛被撞壞的車開走后,羅伊停下車,給警察掛了電話。小偷的車損壞嚴重,很容易辨認。沒過多久,警察就截住了那輛車,兩個小偷都被抓住了。
            【生詞和短語】
            while n. 一段時間
            regret v. 后悔
            far adv. 非常
            rush v. 沖
            act v. 行動
            straight adv. 徑直
            fright n. 害怕
            battered adj. 撞壞的
            shortly adv. 很快,不久
            afterwards adv. 以后
            【知識點講解】
            1 A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
            然而就在前不久,他開上了公共汽車,也并不為此而感到后悔。
            (1)a short while ago,不久前的意思
            (2)however在句中做插入語,意思為“然而”
            (3) regret v. 后悔,常用搭配有:
            regret sth. You will regret it. 你會為此而后悔的
            regret to do:很遺憾要去做 regret doing:很遺憾已經(jīng)做 regret that…… 遺憾+從句
            I regret to tell you a bad news.
            我很遺憾地告訴你一個壞消息。
            I regret telling him the news.
            我很遺憾我告訴了你這個壞消息。
            We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.
            我們很遺憾無法再考慮你的情況。
            2 He is finding his new work far more exciting.
            他發(fā)覺自己的新工作令人興奮得多。
            far在本句中是副詞,放在比較級的形容詞前,表示程度,可以譯作“很”、“大大地”
            The problem is far more difficult for me.
            這個問題對我來說太難了。
            3 He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
            他看到有兩個小偷從一家商店里沖出來,奔向等在那里的一輛汽車。
            在動詞see后面接不定式時,不定式要省去to,如本句中的rush和run兩個不定式。
            I saw him go down the stairs.
            我看見他下樓梯了。
            4 The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
            拿錢的那個小偷嚇得把提包都扔了。
            句中such……that……的結構有“如此……以至于……”的意思,such后要跟名詞。
            He is a such a person that everyone wants to make friends with him.
            他是這樣的一個人,每個人都想和他交朋友。
            5 While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
            當那輛被撞壞的車開走后,羅伊停下車,給警察掛了電話。
            battered adj. 撞壞的 它的構成是“動詞+ed”,這類的形容詞表示“被……”
            damaged:被刮壞了
            destroyed car:車子壞了不能修
            damaged car:車子壞了能修
            battered car:車變形
            battered bag:破舊不堪的包
            《新概念英語》第二冊第36課 Across the Channel 橫渡海峽
            【課文】
            First listen and then answer the question.
            聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
            What is Debbie going to try to do?
            Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
            【課文翻譯】
            黛比.哈特準備明天橫渡英吉利海峽。她打算早上5點鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。黛比只有11歲,她希望創(chuàng)一項新的世界紀錄。她是一個游泳能手,很多人認為她一定能成功。黛比的父親將乘一條小船同她一道出發(fā)。哈特先生訓練她的女兒已經(jīng)多年了,明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到達英國。黛比計劃每兩小時休息一下。她將喝些飲料,但不吃固體食物。黛比的大部分同學將在英國海岸等候她。他們當中還會有黛比的母親,她本人還是個姑娘時,也曾橫渡過英吉利海峽!
            【生詞和短語】
            record n. 記錄
            strong adj. 強壯的
            swimmer n. 游泳運動員
            succeed v. 成功
            train v. 訓練
            anxiously adv. 焦急地
            intend v. 打算
            solid adj. 固體的,硬的
            【知識點講解】
            1 She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
            她打算早上5點鐘從法國海岸出發(fā)。
            本句中出現(xiàn)了一個舊短語:set out表示“出發(fā)”,其它與set搭配的短語參見第33課。
            2 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.
            黛比只有11歲,她希望創(chuàng)一項新的世界紀錄。
            (1)record 做名詞時的意思有:記錄,記載,唱片,動詞有:記錄,顯示,(將聲音等)錄下的意思。
            She holds the world record for long distance swimming.
            她保持著長距離游泳的世界紀錄。
            I recorded the score in a notebook.
            我在筆記本上記下了分數(shù)。
            (2)set up 此處的意思是建立,創(chuàng)立。
            How long will it take to set up the projector?
            把這個放映機安放好需要多長時間?
            3 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
            黛比計劃每兩小時休息一下。
            intend to do sth=be going to do sth
            He intends to do it at once.
            他打算立刻著手做這事。
            注:intend, mean這兩個動詞均有“想要、打算”之意。
            intend:較正式用詞,但常用,指對未來的行動做出打算,并力爭實現(xiàn)。
            mean:口語多用,指懷有做某事的想法或希望得到某物,特別用于效果不好而動機良好的場合。
            I mean to make his acquaintance.
            我想和他熟悉了解下。
            4 Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
            他們當中還會有黛比的母親,她本人還是個姑娘時,也曾橫渡過英吉利海峽!
            這是個倒裝句,為的是與后面的定語從句相連。正常的語序應該為Debbie's mother will be among them.
            類似的句子有:Over the river is a house, whose roof is red.
            在河對岸的那間屋子的房頂是紅色的。
            5 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
            她是一個游泳能手,很多人認為她一定能成功。
            succeed有繼承、成功,接著發(fā)生等意思。它的形容詞是successful,成功的
            succeed in (doing something)成功做到某事 succeed to 接續(xù), 繼承 succeed with 在 ... 上獲得成功
            Hold out and you will succeed in time.
            堅持下去,你終會成功的。
            He has succeeded to his father's estate.
            他繼承了父親的產(chǎn)業(yè)。