十年寒窗，開出芬芳;十年磨劍，努力未變;十年堅守，成功守候。十年的風(fēng)雨兼程奮力追逐，讓夢想現(xiàn)實的時刻。祝努力備考，金榜題名，考入理想院校。以下是為大家整理的 《2018考博英語完形填空模擬練習(xí)【1-3】》供您查閱。
    
    【第一篇】
    Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers andthis arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 offinger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents tochildren, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
    The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears thereproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured thatthe arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their ownfinger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
    Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. Theycan be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfullywithin a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-printhave often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may denythe charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his20 has been changed by age or accident.
    1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness
    2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly
    3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off
    4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as
    5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case
    6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position
    7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under
    8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial
    9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer
    10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time
    11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary
    12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted
    13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove
    14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if
    15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt
    16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation
    17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of
    18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful
    19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question
    20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight
    1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。uniqueness 獨一無二，獨特性，正合題意。magnitude 大小，數(shù)量;quantity 數(shù)量;uselessness 無用性;均與題意相悖，不能入選。
    2. 【答案】B. exactly
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 確切地，完全地：They areexactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特別的;邏輯上均不符合題意，故不入選。
    3. 【答案】A. passed on
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..傳遞給另外的人：Weshould pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation togeneration. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知覺，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
    4. 【答案】 C. though
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。though 盡管;與句意相符。
    5. 【答案】D. case
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。case 情況，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后來聽到，情況并非如此)If that is the case, I must as well try.(情況如果是這樣，我也應(yīng)該爭取)本句譯文：科學(xué)家和專家業(yè)已證明指紋的獨特性并發(fā)現(xiàn)由父母傳給子女的指紋沒有完完全全相似的，盡管沒有人知道為什么會這樣。
    6. 【答案】B. structure
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)：thestructure of the human body(人體構(gòu)造)。construction 建造，建設(shè);location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，out of position(不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;2)地位，職位，工作。從上下文的意思來看，此處指一個人手指上脊的“構(gòu)造”，故選 structure.
    7. 【答案】A. with
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。with 在此處的含義是“隨著”。
    8. 【答案】D. superficial
    【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。superficial 表層的，符合題題，可以入選。grave 需要認真考慮的，嚴重的，嚴峻的;severe 嚴厲的，嚴重的;substantial 實質(zhì)的;均不符合題意。
    9. 【答案】D. outer
    【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。outer 外部的，外層的，其反義詞是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反義詞是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(東西的外觀)
    10.【答案】A.in time
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in time 此處意為“后來漸漸，終于”;其他選擇均不符合題意。on time 準時;at times 有時;behind time 晚點。
    11. 【答案】A. original
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。original 原來的，本來的。 bears reproduction 意為“重新長出”。
    12. 【答案】C. destroyed
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。destroy 意為“毀壞”。hurt 傷害，不合題意。
    13.【答案】D. removed
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminishvt./vi. 減少;dispose (of) 處理，處置;undermine vt. 破壞。remove 與題意相符。
    14. 【答案】 B. but
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。從邏輯上講，本題需要一個對比連詞，故應(yīng)選 but(但是)
    15.【答案】B. take
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那會是冒失的措施。) make astep 走一步。
    16.【答案】C. identification
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。identification 鑒定;realization 認識到，實現(xiàn)，認清;detection 覺察，發(fā)覺，偵察;investigation 偵察;
    17.【答案】C. Because of
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選 because of. in spite of 盡管;irrespective of 不顧的，不考慮的;irrespectiveof sex, age or education 無論性別，年齡，或教育程度;in case of 萬一：in case of fire 萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)。
    18.【答案】A. suspected
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指設(shè)想某人有欺詐，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt懷疑，意為對事情的真假，將來事情的成功與否的懷疑。distrust 不信任，懷疑;意指是否值得信任，與suspected 不同，故本題應(yīng)選 suspected.
    19. 【答案】B. in vain
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒勞，白辛苦：1)He tried invain to open the locked door.(作狀語)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表語)
    in question 1)所談的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我們所談的課題)
    2) 有問題：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not inquestion. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比爾會成為好隊長。那是不成問題的。但他想不想當(dāng)隊長?)
    out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，隨意的。
    20. 【答案】C. appearance
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。appearance 外表，儀表;look 臉色，神態(tài);expression 表情，臉色，與look 同義;sight 視覺，視域;情景。
    【第二篇】
    When television first began to expand, very few of the people whohad become famous as radio commentators were equally effective on television.Some of the 1 they experienced when they were trying to 2 themselves to the newmedium were technical. When working 3 radio, for example, they had become 4 toseeing on 5 of the listener. This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 hasto be very good at talking. 8 all, he has to be able to 9 a continuous sequenceof visual images which 10 meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. Inthe 11 of television, however, the commentator sees 12 with the viewer. His role,therefore, is 13 different. He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15some points of interest, to help him 16 on particular things, and to 17 theimages on the television screen. 18 his radio colleague, he must know the 19 ofsilence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks forthemselves.
    1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents
    2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify
    3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind
    4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed
    5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf
    6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance
    7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author
    8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In
    9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive
    10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect
    11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case
    12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything
    13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly
    14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear
    15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss
    16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist
    17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret
    18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For
    19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention
    20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as
    1. 【答案】A. difficulties
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。本句譯文：當(dāng)他們試圖適應(yīng)這種新的媒體時他們遇到的困難是技術(shù)性的。
    2. 【答案】 B. adapt
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配。adapt oneself to sth. 使……適應(yīng)于：When you go to a foreign country, you should adapt yourself to newmanners and customs.
    turn to 求助于：You can turn to him for help when you are in trouble.  (你有困難時可以求助于他)
    alter (部分的)改變，修改：Have you altered your mind? (你是否已改變主意?)
    modify (稍稍)修改，變更：You have to modify the plan if necessary. 此外，modify 還可以作“修飾”解，如：Adverbsmodify verbs. (副詞修飾動詞。)
    3.【答案】A. on
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on radio 用無線電，通過廣播(強調(diào)行為手段)：The concert is broadcast on radio. on radio 在涵義上相當(dāng)于 byradio, 例如，We can listen to music broadcast by radio. 此外，還有on theradio 意為：“通過廣播，無線電廣播中”，例如：1) I listen to the music on the radio. 2) There was good music onthe radio last night.
    at, with, behind 與 radio 不能構(gòu)成慣用搭配，而且從上下文意思上看也不符合題意。
    1. 【答案】D. accustomed
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。be(或 become ,get ) accustomed to sth. or to doing sth.習(xí)慣于：You willsoon get accustomed to the climate here. (你會很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。)從上下文的邏輯意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，experienced, determined, established 均不切題。
    5.【答案】D. behalf
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。on behalf of 代表，為了。 on account of 由于;on the side of 在….一邊;be on the point of doing sth. 剛要做某事。
    6. 【答案】C. art
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。art 技能，本領(lǐng)：the art of seeing for others 意為：“這種替別人看實況的技能”。technology技術(shù)，performance 演出，節(jié)目，執(zhí)行，完成;efficiency 效率，均不符合題意。
    7.【答案】A. commentator
    【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配。
    本句譯為：這種替別人看實況的技能意味著，電視解說員必須有高超的談話藝術(shù)。
    8.【答案】C.Above
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。above all (= most important) 重要的。 in all 總共：There arethirty students in all in the class. for all 是復(fù)合介詞，意為“盡管”。
    9.【答案】B.create
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。create 創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建：1)They are struggling to create a new social order. 2) That wouldcreate a wrong impression. (那樣會造成錯誤的印象) cause 引起;inspire 鼓舞;perceive 認識到，察覺到。
    本句譯文：要的是他必須善于把看到的情景變成一個個連續(xù)的畫面，用聲音把實況介紹給觀眾。
    10.【答案】A.Add
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。add ….to 把……加到….. which add meaning to the sounds which the listener hears 意為“這些圖像使得觀眾聽到的聲音具有一定的意義”，即“聽眾聽到了解說員用聲音介紹的實況內(nèi)容”。
    11.【答案】D.case
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配。in the case of 就……而言。注意 in the case of 和 in case of 在涵義和用法上的區(qū)別：in case of 萬一發(fā)生…..。 in the event of(=in case of )如果發(fā)生。occasion 不能與in搭配，但是可以與on 搭配，如：on theoccasion of 在…..場合，值…..之際：He gave me a present on the occasion of my birthday.
    12. 【答案】C. everything
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。
    本句譯為：然而，就電視而言，解說員與電視觀眾都能看到全部圖像。
    13.【答案】B. completely
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。completely different 完全不同。 equally, hardly, initially (起初，初)均不符合題意。
    14.【答案】C. sure
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。make sure 查明，弄確實;后可接 of 或 about, 也可接從句，例如：1)Please make sure of the date of the next meeting.(請確定下次會議的時間。)2)Please make sure that the house is locked properly.(一定要把房門鎖好。)
    15.【答案】D.miss
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。miss vt. 錯過。
    本句譯為：電視解說員要確保電視觀眾不錯過一些精彩場面，他要提醒電視觀眾注意一些特殊的事情并向觀眾講解電視熒幕上的圖像。
    16.【答案】A. focus
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。focus on 注視，集中。insist on 堅持(某種意見或看法);attend on 照顧，伺候：Two nurses attended on the patient. follow vt.后面不能接 on ,意為“跟隨”。
    17.【答案】D.interpret
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。interpret 解釋，說明：How can I interpret this behavior? exhibit展覽，展示;demonstratevt. 演示，顯示，表演;expose vt. 暴露。
    18.【答案】B. unlike
    【解析】本題測試詞義型結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。unlike 不像……, 和…….不同。從上下文邏輯意思來看，本句是講電視實況解說員與無線電實況解說員轉(zhuǎn)播方式不同，他按照電視圖像進行講解?？梢?，只能選擇unlike.
    19. 【答案】C. value
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配。value 價值，有用性。電視實況解說員在圖像很清楚時，就不必再作解釋。這時“沉默”就起了微妙的作用，讓觀眾自己去欣賞，體會和評論?？梢姡颂幹荒苓x value. purpose (目的)，goal(目標)和intention(意圖，意向)均不符合題意。
    20.【答案】B. when
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配。句中when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 moments, 意為“在圖像本身一目了然的時候”。
    本句譯為：他和無線電解說員情況不同，他必須知道沉默的作用，在電視圖像一目了然的時候如何利用這種作用。
    【第三篇】
    Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11  geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.
    A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.
    We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
    1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous
    2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get
    3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total
    4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes
    5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it
    6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few
    7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus
    8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous
    9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique
    10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe
    11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural
    12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter
    13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how
    14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to
    15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For
    16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each
    17. A. for B. asC. toD. by
    18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions
    19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else
    20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover
    1. 【答案】 C. various
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. various 各種各樣的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理學(xué)家比較和對比地球上各種不同的地域”。可見，similar, famous, distant 均不符合題意
    2. 【答案】B. go
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超過。
    3. 【答案】A. whole
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配. as a whole 作為整體，常跟在名詞后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.
    本句譯為：但是地理學(xué)家不但研究各個領(lǐng)域，而且也把地球作為整體來考慮。
    4. 【答案】D. comes
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配. come from 來自，來源于，正合題意。fall from 從…….落下;result from 由……產(chǎn)生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.
    remove…from…把……從…...去掉;撤職：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可見falls, results 與removes 均不符合題意。
    5. 【答案】B. which
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配. which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，修飾graphein.
    6. 【答案】A. Some
    注釋：本題測試邏輯搭配.做cloze 試題的時，考生必須從語篇的角度去選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，是文章在邏輯意思和結(jié)構(gòu)上完整統(tǒng)一。本題與下句聯(lián)系密切，下句中有Others,故本題應(yīng)選Some,從而構(gòu)成句型：Some…. Others…...。
    7. 【答案】D. focus.
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配. 所列的四個候選動詞后都可以接介詞on，但詞義不同。rely on依靠。rest on 著落：Science rests on facts. (科學(xué)以事實為依據(jù)。)
    reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.
    focus on 集中討論研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (這些會議集中研究未來戰(zhàn)略。)focus 也可用作及物動詞，意為“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可見，本題應(yīng)選 D. focus
    8. 【答案】C. entire
    【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理書主要研究城鎮(zhèn)這樣的小地區(qū)，而另一些地理書則研究州，區(qū)域，國家或整個大洲?？梢?，這里談話的中心是地理書研究的地區(qū)的大小和范圍，故應(yīng)選，C. entire。extensive 廣大的，廣闊的; overall 全面的，總和的; enormous 巨大的，龐大的均不切題。
    9. 【答案】A. way
    10. 【答案】C. geography
    【解析】本題測試詞義與邏輯搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：還有一種劃分地理學(xué)研究范圍的方法是把地理學(xué)分為自然地理學(xué)和人文地理學(xué)。從句意上看，第9句應(yīng)選 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各種方法) habit (個人的)習(xí)慣;technique 技能，技巧。第10句從上下文邏輯意思上看，只能選 C. geography.
    11. 【答案】D. cultural
    【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.從上題譯文可見解題思路。
    12. 【答案】D. latter
    【解析】本題測試詞義型邏輯搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)
    13. 【答案】D. how
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.
    本句譯文：前者研究自然界，而后者從人類開始，研究人類和其周圍環(huán)境是如何相互影響的。
    14. 【答案】A. upon
    【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 對…..有影響，對….起作用：This acidacts on metals. (這種酸對金屬起作用。)
    15. 【答案】B. But
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. 從上下文邏輯來看，此句表示語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)選 B. But。
    16. 【答案】A. neither
    注釋：本題測試邏輯搭配.上面談到地理學(xué)包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，當(dāng)把地理學(xué)看作一門學(xué)科時，那么其中任何一門分科都不能忽視另外一門分科?？梢姡祟}應(yīng)選 neither.
    17. 【答案】B. as
    【解析】本題測試慣用搭配. be described as 被說成是：He was described as a doctor.
    18. 【答案】C. differences
    【解析】本題測試詞義型邏輯搭配.從邏輯意思上看，這里談的是地域之間的差別，故應(yīng)選 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同點，division 劃分，均與上下文文意相悖。
    19. 【答案】C. however
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. however 表示語氣轉(zhuǎn)折。
    20. 【答案】B. then
    【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配. then 此處意為“這樣說來”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (這樣說來你如何解釋他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不過;moreover 此外，均不符合題意。