青春是一場遠行，回不去了。青春是一場相逢，忘不掉了。但青春卻留給我們最寶貴的友情。友情其實很簡單，只要那么一聲簡短的問候、一句輕輕的諒解、一份淡淡的惦記，就足矣。當我們在畢業(yè)季痛哭流涕地說出再見之后，請不要讓再見成了再也不見。這篇《高一英語知識點必修五：Unit1-2短語歸納》是高一頻道為你整理的，希望你喜歡！
☆短語歸納☆
1. 含all的短語
1) first of all 首先 (強調(diào)順序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共
3) after all 畢竟，終究
4) at all 到底，根本
5) above all 最重要的是 (強調(diào)重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點也不
7) all the time 始終，一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防
9) all right 行，可以
10) all at once 立劉，馬上
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 獨個兒，獨立地
14) all but 幾乎，差一點
15) all in all 總的說來
16) all together 一道，同時，總共
17) for all 盡管
[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不應(yīng)該責怪他，畢竟，她只有五歲。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道這事。
【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肅、青海)
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
[考查目標] 主要考查四個短語的用法。
[答案與解析] A after all意為“畢竟.終究”;as a result意為“結(jié)果”;in other words意為“換句話說”;as usual意為“像往常一樣”。本句意思是：雖然人們對她看法不一。但我還是佩服她。因為她畢竟是一個偉大的音樂家。
【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
[考查目標] 主要考查all構(gòu)成的四個短語。
[答案與解析] B in all意為“總共”;above all意為“最重要的是”; after all 意為“畢竟”;at all 意為“到底”。本句話意思是：我想買一個房子，現(xiàn)代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區(qū)。
2. at all
(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中，“一點也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?
(4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實” If you do it at all, do it well.
3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語
1) be good at 擅長于
2) be interested in 對……感興趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對……滿意
4) be famous for 因……而出名
5) be kind / good to 對……好
6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面積極
8) be sure about / of 確信
9) be afraid of 害怕
10) be full of 充滿
11) be filled with 充滿
12) be made of / from 由……組成
13) be generous to 對……慷慨
14) be popular with 受歡迎
15) be confident of 確信
16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
17) be angry with / at 對……發(fā)脾氣
18) be late for 遲到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對……感到驚訝
20) be busy doing 忙著做……
21) be excited about 對……感到興奮
22) be worried about 擔心
23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 對……好奇
[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林確信自己有能力做這活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對誰花錢都很慷慨，結(jié)果沒有攢到多少錢。She is very active in helping the poor. 在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，沒有意識到我進來了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常驚訝，不知道該做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三學生在忙于準備即將到來的期末考試。
【考例l】(2005重慶)
-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...
-- So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
[考查目標] 同定搭配中介詞的選擇。
[答案與解析] A be slow in 意為“在……方面反應(yīng)遲鈍”，be patient with 意為“對……有耐心”。
4. end up with...以……結(jié)束
(1) end up with + n. 以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
(2) end up as...最后成為…He will end up as a president some day.
(3) end up + 地點狀語最后(有……結(jié)局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.
5. “make + 名詞” 短語
① make a noise 吵鬧
② make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉
③ make room for 給……騰出地方
④ make the bed 整理床鋪
⑤ make phone calls 打電話
⑥ make friends with 交朋友
⑦ make money 賺錢
⑧ make use of 利用
⑨ make a decision 做出決定
⑩ make a mistake 犯錯誤
[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老師轉(zhuǎn)身時，男孩朝老師做了個鬼臉。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優(yōu)秀廚師。
They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出
地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店。
【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
[考查目標] 主要考查make短語。
[答案與解析] A make out意為“領(lǐng)悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)*” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”;make up 意為“彌補、打扮、組成”;make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”。因為受到迷惑，所以應(yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)*。
【考例】
-- When shall we start?
-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
[考查目標] 此題主要考查 make 短語。
[答案與解析] C make it“規(guī)定時間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時間定在8點半”。set意思是“對時間”、“調(diào)時間”。
6. make fire點火
有以下fire (n.) 短語: be on fire 著火了(表示狀態(tài)) / catch fire 燃著;著火(表示動作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒險的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒…… / make (a) fire 點火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火災(zāi)
[注意] fire作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”解時，為可數(shù)名詞。
7. a great / good many許多
(1) a great / good many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“of”。A great many people have seen the film.
(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film.
8. make yourself at home 別拘束
(1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.
(2) (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.
(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.
(4) for oneself 親自; 為自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.
(5) of oneself 自動地The door closed of itself suddenly.
(6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today.
(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便…… Please help yourself to the fish.
(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.
(9) come to oneself 蘇醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.
(10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves.
9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的……
(1) a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。the majority 單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.
(2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過……票的多數(shù)She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.
10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.
【比較】 表示“認為”的短語還有：
regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…
look on / upon…as… take…for…
[注意] 在consider…as…短語中as可省略，其他短語中不可。
[牛刀小試2]
1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.
A. of; loved B. for; cared
C. to; devoted D. on; affected
3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.
A. Above all B. In all
C. At all D. After all
5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.
A. hope for the best B. make room for
C. make the best of D. lay our hope on
(DCCDC)
【句型歸納】
1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。
這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。so的常見句型有：
(1) so + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 (意為“主語也 ……” )
(2) neither / nor + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語(意為“主語也不……” )
(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語也……” ) (用在前文有兩個或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動詞義有行為動詞的情況)
(4) so + 主語 + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 (意為“主講確實如此”)，表示進一步肯定。
(5) 主語 + did + so (意為“主語按照吩咐做了”)。
【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全國 III)
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
[考查目標] nor表示“也不”引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
[答案與解析] D 由never可以判斷該句為否定句。空格處句意為“約翰也沒讀書”。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。
2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒有時間和朋友在一起。
該句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
常見句型：
(1) such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(2) such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(3) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(4) so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(5) so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause
(6) so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(7) so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
注意：① 當little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時，仍然 要用such。② 當so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時，主句需要倒裝。
【考例】 So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
[考查目標] so + adj. 位于句首時，主句倒裝。
[答案與解析] D A、C語序不對，排除。B時態(tài)不對。
3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時.他的飛機突然墜毀了。
該句中的“when”表示“正在這時”，相當于and just或and at that time. 這時不能用while / as 替換。
常見句型：(1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when...
【考例】We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招)
A. when B. while C. until D. before
[考查目標] "when" 作連詞，表示“正在這時”。
[答案與解析] A 意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風雨來了?！敝挥衱hen才能用于這種句型。
4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不學會收集淡水.尋找食物，生火什么的。
該句中的“how I to collect...”為動詞不定式短語作賓語。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑問詞which, what, how, when, where等與小定式構(gòu)成不定式短語。
【考例】 I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job. (NMET 2000)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
[考查目標] what to do sth 不定式短語作賓語。
[答案與解析] B 該句需要填非謂語動詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示進行，排除C。
5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。
1. 該句中的"in order to"，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu)：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導的從句中，謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞連用。
【考例】(2005北京) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
[考查目標] 目的狀語。
[答案與解析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“結(jié)果是”;in case “萬一”;so that“以便，為的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時間喝杯茶”。
2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意：這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。
【考例】(NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
[考查目標] one作同位語，指代a moment。
[答案與解析] B that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A;if不能作同位語，排除C;what既不能引導非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語。可以填which，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。
6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長期以來，美國英語保持不變，但英國英語變化了。
1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞.表示前后對比，意為 “然而”。“while"充當連詞，還能引導時間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”;引導讓步狀語從句，意 為“although…”。
2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外，常見的系動詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
【考例】(NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考查目標] 系動詞的用法。
[答案與解析] B 系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一般不用進行
時態(tài)，排除A、C;句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動詞表示狀態(tài)。
7. for the first time 第一次
(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.
(2) the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當連詞，后接時間狀語從句，不接that，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
(3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...? 是什么……?
強調(diào)句的用法：
(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / It was (過去時間) + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who (專指人) + 其他部分
(2) 用法：除了謂語動詞不能強調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強調(diào)。 Jim met the student in the street last week.
主語 賓語 地點狀語 時間狀語
強調(diào)主語：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.
強調(diào)賓語：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.
強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.
強調(diào)時間狀語：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.
(3) 注意點：
一般疑問句的強調(diào)句：
Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
特殊疑問句的強凋句：
Who is it that will visit our class?
Where is it that he has gone?
When was it that she went?
not … until … 用于強調(diào)句：
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.
[牛刀小試3]
1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- ____. (2004廣西)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2. We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; so
3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern- ment knows ____. (NMET 2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
5. Roses need special care ___they can live through winter.
(2004 天津)
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
(BBACB)
【交際速成】
1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡
-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____. (03東北三校)
A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please
C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot
[答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語境下“對事物喜好”的表達及應(yīng)答。A項不禮貌，B、D兩項屬漢語習慣，C項符合此時英語語境。
【歸納】英語中常見表達喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：
(1) This book is very interesting.
(2) I like / love the movie (very much).
(3)I like / love to play computer games.
(4) I like taking photos.
(5) I enjoy listening to music.
(6) I'm interested in science. My hobbies / interests are...
(7) He is fond of music.
(8) This song is bad / awful.
(9) I don't like the movie very much / at all.
(10)I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
(11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing,
(12)I'm not into classic music.
(13)I think that classic music is terrible / boring.
2. Making apologies 道歉
-- I'm sorry I'm calling you so late. -- ____ Okay.
(2003北京春招)
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
[答案與解析] C 本題主要考查英語中道歉及應(yīng)答用語。A、B、D三項不符合交際英語的習慣，故C項正確。
【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：
(1) I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to (hurt your feelings).
(2) I'm terribly sorry about that.
(3) I'm afraid I've brought you too much trouble.
(4) Please excuse me coming late.
(5) Please forgive me.
(6) Excuse me, please.
(7) I beg your pardon.
應(yīng)答表達有：
(1) That's / It's all right.
(2) That's / It's OK.
(3) Never mind.
(4) It doesn't matter.
(5) It's nothing.
(6) Forget it.
(7) Don't worry about that.
(8) Don't mention it.
3. Talking about language difficulties in communication 談?wù)撜Z言交際困難
-- I'm sorry. I can't catch you. ____
-- OK, it's B—L—A—C—K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don't understand you.
C. What's the meaning of this word?
D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
[答案與解析] D本題主要考查語言交際困難的功能意念。catch 在整個語境中是“聽見，聽清”的意思，A項錯誤理解了catch 在此處的意思，B、C兩項語義不連貫， 故正確答案是D。
【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：
(1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.
(2) Sorry, I can't follow you.
(3) Can you speak more slowly, please?
(4 )How do you say...in English.'?
(5) I don't know how to say that in English.
(6) I don't know the word in English.
(7) How do you spell it, please?
(8) I'm sorry I only know a little English.
(9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that
again, please?
(10) What do you mean by killing time?
[牛刀小試4]
1. -- ____ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
-- I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat. B. Once again.
C. Sorry? D. So what?
2. -- Do you like a house with no garden?
-- ____. But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.
A. Not a bit B. Not a little
C. Not really D. Not specially
3. -- I'm sorry for stepping on your foot? -- ____.
A. It's OK B. You are welcome
C. It's your fault D. Never you mind
4. -- What you said at the meeting hurt me badly!
-- Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn't mean it B. I didn't mean to
C. I don't mean it D. I don't mean to
5. -- You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- ____? On the contrary, I'm tired of it.
A. Really B. Pardon C. OK D. What
(CCABD)
【精典題例】
1. -- David has made great progress recently.
-- ____, and ____.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
【解析】選A 答句中的he指David，不倒裝?！癝o have you” 意為“你也一樣(取得了進步)”。
2. Little ____ what others think.
A. does he care about B. care he about
C. about he eared D. about cared he
【解析】選A little為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。
3. At school, what he enjoys ____ football.
A. playing B. to play C. is playing D. played
【解析】選C what he enjoys為主語從句，謂語動詞為be，表語為playing football。不要誤以為playing是enjoy的賓語而誤選A。
4. At the ____news, all the women present burst out crying.
A. unexpecting B. disappointing
C. disappointed D. interesting
【解析】選B聯(lián)系語境，所有在場的婦女都哭了，因此為disappointing"令人失望的(消息)”。
5. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
【解析】選D "when"表示“就在這時，突然”。
6. The wolf said in a ____ voice and the scholar felt ____.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening
【解析】選A frightening“令人害怕”;frightened“感
到害怕”。
7. In our ____ life, English is ____ used.
A. everyday; wide B. everyday; widely
C. every day; wide D. every day; widely
【解析】選B everyday“日常的，每天的”;widely“廣泛地”。
8. -- Hello, Mary. I've got a girlfriend. -- What's she like?
-- ____.
A. I don't know B. She's like her mother, not father
C. She likes music D. Not had! Quite pretty
【解析】選D表外表給人的印象。
9. The fire ____ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.
A. had put out B. was put out
C. had been out D. had broken out
【解析】選C be out"火熄滅”，表示狀態(tài)。
10. It has been suggested that the land ____ equally among the peasants.
A. be shared B. should be spared
C. saved D. be spent
【解析】選A suggest后用虛擬語氣。be shared前可
省略should。
11. She took ____ in physics and read ____ on the subject.
A. interest; as books many as she could
B. an interest; as many books as she could
C. interested; as many books as she can
D. interests; as books as she could
【解析】選B根據(jù)短語搭配和時態(tài)一致可知。
12. -- How's the young man? -- ____.
A. He's twenty B. He's a doctor
C. He is much better D. He's David
【解析】選C how is sb. “某人身體如何”。
13. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
【解析】選D share“分享”;support“支持”;care“在意”;spare“抽出(時間)。節(jié)余”。
14. The new dress looks wonderful on you ____ the collar.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
【解析】選D“美中不足的是領(lǐng)子”，表示部分修正。
15. -- What about your classmate, Susan?
-- Our teacher ____ her a good and clever student.
A. regards B. believes C. suggests D. considers
【解析】選D consider as…“認為……是……”，as可省略。
☆短語歸納☆
1. 含all的短語
1) first of all 首先 (強調(diào)順序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether) 總共
3) after all 畢竟，終究
4) at all 到底，根本
5) above all 最重要的是 (強調(diào)重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不，一點也不
7) all the time 始終，一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防
9) all right 行，可以
10) all at once 立劉，馬上
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 獨個兒，獨立地
14) all but 幾乎，差一點
15) all in all 總的說來
16) all together 一道，同時，總共
17) for all 盡管
[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了，一點兒也沒有聽到他說話。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不應(yīng)該責怪他，畢竟，她只有五歲。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要許多東西，最重要的是，需要愛。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道這事。
【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肅、青海)
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
[考查目標] 主要考查四個短語的用法。
[答案與解析] A after all意為“畢竟.終究”;as a result意為“結(jié)果”;in other words意為“換句話說”;as usual意為“像往常一樣”。本句意思是：雖然人們對她看法不一。但我還是佩服她。因為她畢竟是一個偉大的音樂家。
【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
[考查目標] 主要考查all構(gòu)成的四個短語。
[答案與解析] B in all意為“總共”;above all意為“最重要的是”; after all 意為“畢竟”;at all 意為“到底”。本句話意思是：我想買一個房子，現(xiàn)代的、舒服的，但最重要的是在一個安靜的地區(qū)。
2. at all
(1)用在肯定句中，“竟然” I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中，“一點也不” There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑問句中，“到底”“究竟” Have you been there at all?
(4)用在條件句中，“真的，確實” If you do it at all, do it well.
3. 含“be + 形容詞 + 介詞”的短語
1) be good at 擅長于
2) be interested in 對……感興趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 對……滿意
4) be famous for 因……而出名
5) be kind / good to 對……好
6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面積極
8) be sure about / of 確信
9) be afraid of 害怕
10) be full of 充滿
11) be filled with 充滿
12) be made of / from 由……組成
13) be generous to 對……慷慨
14) be popular with 受歡迎
15) be confident of 確信
16) be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
17) be angry with / at 對……發(fā)脾氣
18) be late for 遲到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 對……感到驚訝
20) be busy doing 忙著做……
21) be excited about 對……感到興奮
22) be worried about 擔心
23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 對……好奇
[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林確信自己有能力做這活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他對誰花錢都很慷慨，結(jié)果沒有攢到多少錢。She is very active in helping the poor. 在幫助窮人方面，她很熱心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年輕一代的歡迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中，沒有意識到我進來了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到這一幕我非常驚訝，不知道該做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三學生在忙于準備即將到來的期末考試。
【考例l】(2005重慶)
-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...
-- So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
[考查目標] 同定搭配中介詞的選擇。
[答案與解析] A be slow in 意為“在……方面反應(yīng)遲鈍”，be patient with 意為“對……有耐心”。
4. end up with...以……結(jié)束
(1) end up with + n. 以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.
(2) end up as...最后成為…He will end up as a president some day.
(3) end up + 地點狀語最后(有……結(jié)局) If you drive your car like that, you'll end (up) in hospital.
5. “make + 名詞” 短語
① make a noise 吵鬧
② make faces 做鬼臉，做苦臉
③ make room for 給……騰出地方
④ make the bed 整理床鋪
⑤ make phone calls 打電話
⑥ make friends with 交朋友
⑦ make money 賺錢
⑧ make use of 利用
⑨ make a decision 做出決定
⑩ make a mistake 犯錯誤
[例句] The boy made a face at his teacher when she turned her back. 老師轉(zhuǎn)身時，男孩朝老師做了個鬼臉。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. 在廚房里干活使男孩成為一位優(yōu)秀廚師。
They were moved out to a nearby hotel, to make room for more important persons. 為了給更重要的人物騰出
地方，他們被搬到了附近的一家旅店。
【考例】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ____. (2003北京春招)
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
[考查目標] 主要考查make短語。
[答案與解析] A make out意為“領(lǐng)悟、弄明白、發(fā)現(xiàn)*” make off 意為“連忙跑掉”;make up 意為“彌補、打扮、組成”;make over 意為“轉(zhuǎn)讓、改造”。因為受到迷惑，所以應(yīng)該是試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)*。
【考例】
-- When shall we start?
-- Let's ____ it at 8:30. Is that all right? (2002北京)
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
[考查目標] 此題主要考查 make 短語。
[答案與解析] C make it“規(guī)定時間”為固定短語。本句話意思是“把出發(fā)的時間定在8點半”。set意思是“對時間”、“調(diào)時間”。
6. make fire點火
有以下fire (n.) 短語: be on fire 著火了(表示狀態(tài)) / catch fire 燃著;著火(表示動作) / play with fire 玩火;干冒險的事 / Set sth. on fire = set fire to sth. 放火燒…… / make (a) fire 點火;生火 / start (cause) a fire引起火災(zāi)
[注意] fire作“火災(zāi)”“一堆火”解時，為可數(shù)名詞。
7. a great / good many許多
(1) a great / good many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，中間無“of”。A great many people have seen the film.
(2) a great / good many + of + the / these / those / one's + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) A great many of the people have seen the film.
8. make yourself at home 別拘束
(1) make yourself at home 別拘束(主人對客人說的委婉語) -- Good evening, Jim. -- Good evening, Mary. Come in and make yourself at home.
(2) (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) You can't possibly do it all by yourself.
(3) enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興 Please enjoy yourself while you're spending your holiday in Hawaii.
(4) for oneself 親自; 為自己The student wants to think it for himself. / One should not live for oneself alone.
(5) of oneself 自動地The door closed of itself suddenly.
(6) be oneself 身體或情緒好 I am not myself today.
(7) help oneself to + n. / pron. 隨便…… Please help yourself to the fish.
(8) in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself.
(9) come to oneself 蘇醒The injured man came to him- self in five minutes.
(10) between ourselves 私下說的話 All this is between ourselves.
9. the majority of... 大多數(shù)的……
(1) a / the majority of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)。the majority 單獨作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games./ The majority were (was) in favour of the proposal.
(2) by a majority of + 數(shù)字，以超過……票的多數(shù)She won the election by a majority of 900 votes.
10. treat … as … 把…看做… The kind lady treated me as her own daughter.
【比較】 表示“認為”的短語還有：
regard…as… consider…(as)… think of…as…
look on / upon…as… take…for…
[注意] 在consider…as…短語中as可省略，其他短語中不可。
[牛刀小試2]
1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.
A. of; loved B. for; cared
C. to; devoted D. on; affected
3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.
-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.
A. Above all B. In all
C. At all D. After all
5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.
A. hope for the best B. make room for
C. make the best of D. lay our hope on
(DCCDC)
【句型歸納】
1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。
這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。so的常見句型有：
(1) so + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 (意為“主語也 ……” )
(2) neither / nor + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語(意為“主語也不……” )
(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語也……” ) (用在前文有兩個或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動詞義有行為動詞的情況)
(4) so + 主語 + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 (意為“主講確實如此”)，表示進一步肯定。
(5) 主語 + did + so (意為“主語按照吩咐做了”)。
【考例】 Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全國 III)
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
[考查目標] nor表示“也不”引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
[答案與解析] D 由never可以判斷該句為否定句。空格處句意為“約翰也沒讀書”。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。
2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒有時間和朋友在一起。
該句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
常見句型：
(1) such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(2) such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(3) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(4) so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(5) so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause
(6) so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
(7) so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause
注意：① 當little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時，仍然 要用such。② 當so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時，主句需要倒裝。
【考例】 So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt
C. I did feel D. did I feel
[考查目標] so + adj. 位于句首時，主句倒裝。
[答案與解析] D A、C語序不對，排除。B時態(tài)不對。
3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時.他的飛機突然墜毀了。
該句中的“when”表示“正在這時”，相當于and just或and at that time. 這時不能用while / as 替換。
常見句型：(1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when...
【考例】We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招)
A. when B. while C. until D. before
[考查目標] "when" 作連詞，表示“正在這時”。
[答案與解析] A 意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風雨來了?！敝挥衱hen才能用于這種句型。
4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不學會收集淡水.尋找食物，生火什么的。
該句中的“how I to collect...”為動詞不定式短語作賓語。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑問詞which, what, how, when, where等與小定式構(gòu)成不定式短語。
【考例】 I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job. (NMET 2000)
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
[考查目標] what to do sth 不定式短語作賓語。
[答案與解析] B 該句需要填非謂語動詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。”C不表示進行，排除C。
5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。
1. 該句中的"in order to"，意思為“為了，以便”，作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種結(jié)構(gòu)：to do sth / in order to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause
注意：(1) so as to do sth 不能位于句首。(2) 如果主句與從句的主語一致時，四個結(jié)構(gòu)可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(3) 在in order that / so that 引導的從句中，謂語動詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動詞連用。
【考例】(2005北京) I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
[考查目標] 目的狀語。
[答案與解析]D as soon as “一…就…”;as a result“結(jié)果是”;in case “萬一”;so that“以便，為的是”。句意：“我想提前二十分鐘到以便有時間喝杯茶”。
2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.
注意：這種同位語(不是同位語從句)與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。
【考例】(NMET 2002) Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgotten moment, ____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
[考查目標] one作同位語，指代a moment。
[答案與解析] B that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A;if不能作同位語，排除C;what既不能引導非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語。可以填which，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。
6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. 長期以來，美國英語保持不變，但英國英語變化了。
1. 該句中的“while"用作并列連詞.表示前后對比，意為 “然而”。“while"充當連詞，還能引導時間狀語從句。意為“during the time that…”;引導讓步狀語從句，意 為“although…”。
2. 該句中的 "stay" 為系動詞。后接表語 (the same)。 除了stay外，常見的系動詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。
【考例】(NMET 2003) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
[考查目標] 系動詞的用法。
[答案與解析] B 系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，一般不用進行
時態(tài)，排除A、C;句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動詞表示狀態(tài)。
7. for the first time 第一次
(1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.
(2) the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當連詞，后接時間狀語從句，不接that，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：every time; next time; the last time
They liked Beijing the first time they went there.
(3) It's / This is the first time that + 從句(用現(xiàn)在完成時)這是……的第一次 It's the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.
8. What is it that...? 是什么……?
強調(diào)句的用法：
(1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / It was (過去時間) + 被強調(diào)部分 + that / who (專指人) + 其他部分
(2) 用法：除了謂語動詞不能強調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強調(diào)。 Jim met the student in the street last week.
主語 賓語 地點狀語 時間狀語
強調(diào)主語：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week.
強調(diào)賓語：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week.
強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week.
強調(diào)時間狀語：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.
(3) 注意點：
一般疑問句的強調(diào)句：
Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
特殊疑問句的強凋句：
Who is it that will visit our class?
Where is it that he has gone?
When was it that she went?
not … until … 用于強調(diào)句：
It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.
[牛刀小試3]
1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- ____. (2004廣西)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2. We can't imagine ____ little mice can eat up ____ many crops every year.
A. so; so B. such; so C. such; such D. so; so
3. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A. when B. while C. since D. once
4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the govern- ment knows ____. (NMET 2002)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
5. Roses need special care ___they can live through winter.
(2004 天津)
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
(BBACB)
【交際速成】
1. Talking about likes and dislikes. 談?wù)撓矚g和不喜歡
-- I enjoy Chinese food very much. -- ____. (03東北三校)
A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please
C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot
[答案與解析]C本題主要考查具體語境下“對事物喜好”的表達及應(yīng)答。A項不禮貌，B、D兩項屬漢語習慣，C項符合此時英語語境。
【歸納】英語中常見表達喜歡和不喜歡態(tài)度的用語有：
(1) This book is very interesting.
(2) I like / love the movie (very much).
(3)I like / love to play computer games.
(4) I like taking photos.
(5) I enjoy listening to music.
(6) I'm interested in science. My hobbies / interests are...
(7) He is fond of music.
(8) This song is bad / awful.
(9) I don't like the movie very much / at all.
(10)I don't enjoy collecting stamps.
(11)I hate to do homework. I hate dancing,
(12)I'm not into classic music.
(13)I think that classic music is terrible / boring.
2. Making apologies 道歉
-- I'm sorry I'm calling you so late. -- ____ Okay.
(2003北京春招)
A. This is B. You're C. That's D. I'm
[答案與解析] C 本題主要考查英語中道歉及應(yīng)答用語。A、B、D三項不符合交際英語的習慣，故C項正確。
【歸納】英語中常見道歉用語有：
(1) I'm very sorry. I didn't mean to (hurt your feelings).
(2) I'm terribly sorry about that.
(3) I'm afraid I've brought you too much trouble.
(4) Please excuse me coming late.
(5) Please forgive me.
(6) Excuse me, please.
(7) I beg your pardon.
應(yīng)答表達有：
(1) That's / It's all right.
(2) That's / It's OK.
(3) Never mind.
(4) It doesn't matter.
(5) It's nothing.
(6) Forget it.
(7) Don't worry about that.
(8) Don't mention it.
3. Talking about language difficulties in communication 談?wù)撜Z言交際困難
-- I'm sorry. I can't catch you. ____
-- OK, it's B—L—A—C—K.
A. Would you please walk slowly?
B. I don't understand you.
C. What's the meaning of this word?
D. Would you please repeat it more slowly?
[答案與解析] D本題主要考查語言交際困難的功能意念。catch 在整個語境中是“聽見，聽清”的意思，A項錯誤理解了catch 在此處的意思，B、C兩項語義不連貫， 故正確答案是D。
【歸納】英語中常見的談?wù)撜Z言交際困難的用語有：
(1) Pardon? / I beg your pardon.
(2) Sorry, I can't follow you.
(3) Can you speak more slowly, please?
(4 )How do you say...in English.'?
(5) I don't know how to say that in English.
(6) I don't know the word in English.
(7) How do you spell it, please?
(8) I'm sorry I only know a little English.
(9) Could you repeat that, please? Could you say that
again, please?
(10) What do you mean by killing time?
[牛刀小試4]
1. -- ____ I didn't hear you clearly. It's too noisy here.
-- I was saying that the party was great.
A. Repeat. B. Once again.
C. Sorry? D. So what?
2. -- Do you like a house with no garden?
-- ____. But anyhow, it's better to have one than none.
A. Not a bit B. Not a little
C. Not really D. Not specially
3. -- I'm sorry for stepping on your foot? -- ____.
A. It's OK B. You are welcome
C. It's your fault D. Never you mind
4. -- What you said at the meeting hurt me badly!
-- Sorry. But ____.
A. I didn't mean it B. I didn't mean to
C. I don't mean it D. I don't mean to
5. -- You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- ____? On the contrary, I'm tired of it.
A. Really B. Pardon C. OK D. What
(CCABD)
【精典題例】
1. -- David has made great progress recently.
-- ____, and ____.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
【解析】選A 答句中的he指David，不倒裝?！癝o have you” 意為“你也一樣(取得了進步)”。
2. Little ____ what others think.
A. does he care about B. care he about
C. about he eared D. about cared he
【解析】選A little為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝。
3. At school, what he enjoys ____ football.
A. playing B. to play C. is playing D. played
【解析】選C what he enjoys為主語從句，謂語動詞為be，表語為playing football。不要誤以為playing是enjoy的賓語而誤選A。
4. At the ____news, all the women present burst out crying.
A. unexpecting B. disappointing
C. disappointed D. interesting
【解析】選B聯(lián)系語境，所有在場的婦女都哭了，因此為disappointing"令人失望的(消息)”。
5. He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
【解析】選D "when"表示“就在這時，突然”。
6. The wolf said in a ____ voice and the scholar felt ____.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightening
【解析】選A frightening“令人害怕”;frightened“感
到害怕”。
7. In our ____ life, English is ____ used.
A. everyday; wide B. everyday; widely
C. every day; wide D. every day; widely
【解析】選B everyday“日常的，每天的”;widely“廣泛地”。
8. -- Hello, Mary. I've got a girlfriend. -- What's she like?
-- ____.
A. I don't know B. She's like her mother, not father
C. She likes music D. Not had! Quite pretty
【解析】選D表外表給人的印象。
9. The fire ____ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.
A. had put out B. was put out
C. had been out D. had broken out
【解析】選C be out"火熄滅”，表示狀態(tài)。
10. It has been suggested that the land ____ equally among the peasants.
A. be shared B. should be spared
C. saved D. be spent
【解析】選A suggest后用虛擬語氣。be shared前可
省略should。
11. She took ____ in physics and read ____ on the subject.
A. interest; as books many as she could
B. an interest; as many books as she could
C. interested; as many books as she can
D. interests; as books as she could
【解析】選B根據(jù)短語搭配和時態(tài)一致可知。
12. -- How's the young man? -- ____.
A. He's twenty B. He's a doctor
C. He is much better D. He's David
【解析】選C how is sb. “某人身體如何”。
13. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to ____.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
【解析】選D share“分享”;support“支持”;care“在意”;spare“抽出(時間)。節(jié)余”。
14. The new dress looks wonderful on you ____ the collar.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. except for
【解析】選D“美中不足的是領(lǐng)子”，表示部分修正。
15. -- What about your classmate, Susan?
-- Our teacher ____ her a good and clever student.
A. regards B. believes C. suggests D. considers
【解析】選D consider as…“認為……是……”，as可省略。