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        新概念英語第三冊Lesson46重點句子及解析

        字號:

        【課文】
            So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.
            Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.
            Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.
            【課文翻譯】
            現(xiàn)在我們自己動手做事的熱情很高,結(jié)果對于專業(yè)工人的依賴越來越少了。由于出版了不計其數(shù)的教人自己動手做事的書報雜志,沒有人再能說對某事一無所知。新婚夫婦找來合適的工具和材料,喜氣洋洋地開始布置新房。特別是男人,常利用空閑時間安裝壁爐、布置花園、建造車庫、制作家具。有些熱衷于自己動手的人甚至自己組裝電腦。為了滿足自己動手熱的需要,商店不僅為初學(xué)者提供專門的咨詢服務(wù),而且為顧客準(zhǔn)備了各種零件,供他們買回家去安裝。這些東西為人們潛在的創(chuàng)造力提供了一個絕妙的用武之地。但不幸的是,我們并非人人都是能工巧匠。
            妻子常常認(rèn)為她們的丈夫無比聰明能干。甚至那些連一枚釘子都釘不直的男人都被認(rèn)為是天生的電工、木匠、水管工和機械師。每當(dāng)電燈保險絲燒斷、家具榫頭松動、管道堵塞、吸塵器不動時,有些妻子認(rèn)為丈夫總有辦法。自己動手的例子中糟糕的是,有時甚至是男人盡管接連失敗卻還誤以為自己什么都行,原因就是要面子。
            今年春天,妻子讓我請人檢查一下我家的割草機。那臺割草機去年夏天就壞了,盡管我答應(yīng)修,但一直沒抽出時間,我不愿聽妻子的建議,說我自己會修。一個星期六的下午,我把割草機拉到了花園里,仔細(xì)檢查了一番。在我看來,只需稍加調(diào)整即可。這兒緊緊螺絲,那兒固定一下,再加幾滴油,就會像新的一樣了。事實上,修理工作遠(yuǎn)不是那么簡單。修完后割草機還是紋絲不動。于是,我決定把它拆開。一會兒工夫,割草機便被拆成一個個金屬零件,亂七八糟地堆在花園里。但我卻非常高興,因為我找到了毛病所在。驅(qū)動輪子的鏈條斷了一節(jié)。我買來一根新鏈條后,面臨的就是如何把這些令人眼花繚亂的拼板重新組裝起來。等我裝完后,那臺割草機仍然一動不動,對此我倒并不感到吃驚。原因很簡單,因為還剩下幾個形狀奇特的零件似乎哪里也裝不上去。我無可奈何,只好罷休。幾個星期過去了,草長了起來。妻子喋喋不休讓我想點辦法。我告訴她,要么買一臺新割草機,要么讓草長下去。不用說,我家現(xiàn)在已被叢林包圍。深草叢中的某個地方有一臺正在生銹的割草機,那就是我曾答應(yīng)某日要修理的割草機。
            【詞匯】
            plead v. 找(借口),辯解
            ignorance n. 無知,不懂
            publication n. 出版物
            newlyweds n. 新婚夫婦
            gaily adv. 愉快地,高興地
            leisure n. 空閑
            keen adj. 熱心的,渴望的
            advisory adj. 咨詢的
            novice n. 新手
            consumer n. 消費者,顧客
            assemble v. 裝配,組裝
            outlet n. 出路
            creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的
            handyman n. 手巧的人,能工巧匠
            resourceful adj. 足智多謀的
            fuse v. 由于燒斷保險絲而短路
            rickety adj. 要散架的,晃動的
            clog v. 堵塞
            delusion n. 錯覺
            adjustment n. 調(diào)整
            screw n. 螺絲釘
            dismantle v. 拆卸
            chunk n. (厚)塊
            snap v. 繃斷
            insurmountable adj. 不能克服的,難以對付的
            jigsaw n. 線鋸
            nag v. 嘮叨不休
            rust v. 生銹
            【重點詞匯講解】
            【plead】
            英英:offer as an excuse or plea
            例句:
            1.That nurse should not plead inexperience in excuse of her mistake.
            那個護士不應(yīng)該借口缺乏經(jīng)驗來為她的錯誤辯解。
            2.I 'm sorry I didn't answer your letter - I can only plead forgetfulness.
            對不起沒有給你回信,對此我只能以忘記作為托詞。
            3. He was asked to plead for the accused.
            他被要求為被告辯護。
            【ignorance】
            例句:
            1. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.
            知識使人謙遜,無知使人自大。
            2. He was in entire ignorance of what was being done.
            他完全不知道正在進行中的事。
            【gaily】
            例句:
            1. Gaily and happily the prince danced.
            王子幸??旎畹靥琛?BR>    2. The little girl was chattering gaily all the way.
            那小女孩一路上“興高采烈”地說個不停。
            【keen】
            例句:
            1. The man had a keen sense of justice and fair play.
            此人具有強烈的正義感,做事光明磊落。
            2. At this age the desire to stay with Mom is very keen.
            在這個年齡段他強烈的渴望能和母親呆在一起。
            【outlet】
            例句:
            1. Running is a good outlet for his energy.
            跑步是他發(fā)泄過剩精力的好方法。
            2. The problem is to keep these impulses, without making war the outlet for them.
            問題是要控制這些沖動,不要使他們把戰(zhàn)爭做為他們的出路。
            【resourceful】
            例句:
            1. The general of the army is so resourceful that his army often win the battle.
            這個軍隊的將軍是那樣的足智多謀以至于他的軍隊經(jīng)常贏得戰(zhàn)斗的勝利。
            2. It's all a matter of discovering the particular questions that will help you to access more resourceful states.
            只要找出有特殊意義的問題,就會有助你進入才思奔涌的狀態(tài)。
            【insurmountable】
            例句:
            1. Though this problem may feel insurmountable, it can be solved.
            雖然這個問題看似不可解決,但事實上可以的。
            2. The misery we face is no longer insurmountable when we have someone to face it with us.
            當(dāng)有人愿意和我們一起面對生活時,我們所遭遇的不幸就不再是如此的不可逾越。
            【常用表達】
            【bits and pieces】雞零狗碎
            【get round to】抽出時間做
            【in despair】絕望的
            【needless to say】不用說