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        新概念英語第二冊:Lesson82 課文注釋

        字號:


            新概念一共144課,其中單課為課文,雙課為語法和練習(xí)。整本書是以單數(shù)課為正課,并附帶有插圖而雙數(shù)課則是針對單數(shù)課所講的內(nèi)容有針對性地進(jìn)行練習(xí),展現(xiàn)出整個新概念一教材區(qū)別于其他教材的獨(dú)特之處。為您整理了以下內(nèi)容,僅供參考。希望可以幫助到您!如果您想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注!
            【篇一】
            Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 漁夫和水手們有時聲稱看見過海里的妖怪。
            to have seen是不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式的完成式用于不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的情況:
            I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
            對不起,占了你這么長時間。
            I'm glad to have met your family.
            我很高興見到了你的家里人。
            She seemed to have cleaned the room.
            她似乎已打掃過房間了。
            不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等動詞后(這些動詞常用被動語態(tài)):
            She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.
            人們確認(rèn)/說/發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)去了澳大利亞。
            He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.
            人們認(rèn)為他在空 難中喪生了。
            不定式的完成式與表示意圖、希望等的動詞連用時有獨(dú)特的含義:
            I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.
            我本想/本打算邀請他的,可是我忘記了。
            I hope/plan to have finished by 12.
            我希望/計劃到12點(diǎn)鐘以前就已完成。(相當(dāng)于將來完成時)
                  【篇二】
            at times,有時,偶爾。
            At times I feel that he is not honest.
            有時我覺得他不誠實(shí)。
            He comes to see us at times.
            他有時來看我們。
                  【篇三】
            …they are rarely caught out at sea.……它們在海上極少能被捕到。
            A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea…
            一條小漁船被拖到了幾英里以外的海面上……
            這兩句話中的out分別表示“在外海”、“向外海”:
            When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea, she thought no one could help her now.
            當(dāng)她的小船在外海/遠(yuǎn)海遇上風(fēng)暴時,她覺得那時沒有人能夠救她。
            Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
            別在這天氣出海。
                  【篇四】
            this was no ordinary fish, 這根本不是一條普通的魚。
            no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名詞或形容詞之前、系動詞be之后):
            They are no friends of ours.
            他們根本不是我們的朋友。
            This is no easy work.
            這絕對不是件容易干的活。
                  【篇五】
            made every effort, 盡一切努力。(cf.第78課課文詳注)
            Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man…人們很少能看到活著的這類動物……
            creature指包含人在內(nèi)的“生物”、“動物”。指人時它可以表示憐愛等感情,多用于指女性:
            There are many strange creatures in the sea.
            海里有許多奇怪的生物。
            The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.
            這可憐的家伙/人在那段時間里遭了不少罪。