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        2018考研英語復習:長難句分析之《the blue thread frays》2

        字號:

        Mr de Blasio inherited a safe, prosperous city. Crime is still falling, not least because Mr. de Blasio hired Bill Bratton, the cop who cleaned up New York’s incomparably more dangerous streets in the 1990s, as his police commissioner. Mr Bratton has not ended “stop and frisk”, a controversial police tool, which Mr. de Blasio promised to curb during his campaign. He has reformed it instead. Stops are more carefully targeted, with more leading to an arrest or a summons. Mr. Bratton has tried harder to foster good relations between the police and the communities they serve. Until the summer of 2014, morale among the rank and file was good. Now it is awful.
            (1)Mr de Blasio inherited a safe, prosperous city.
            (2)Crime is still falling, not least because Mr. de Blasio hired Bill Bratton, the cop who cleaned up New York’s incomparably more dangerous streets in the 1990s, as his police commissioner.
            (3) Mr Bratton has not ended “stop and frisk”, a controversial police tool, which Mr. de Blasio promised to curb during his campaign. He has reformed it instead.
            (4)Stops are more carefully targeted, with more leading to an arrest or a summons.
            (5)Mr. Bratton has tried harder to foster good relations between the police and the communities they serve. Until the summer of 2014, morale among the rank and file was good. Now it is awful.
            在第一個句子中,應該記憶的是該句中的謂語動詞(inherited,adj. 遺傳的,繼承權的,通過繼承得到的;v. 繼承,經遺傳而得)及賓語(a safe, prosperous city);這些都是可以應用到考研英語寫作當中;
            例如:thriving and prosperous 繁榮昌盛
            Inherited的同義詞:genetic, hereditary, succeeded , followed
            在第二個句子中,我們應該注意到的是“not least”,其近義詞為“especially,notably”(最主要的,重要的),若是在閱讀題目當中遇到這幾個詞,請記得同義替換;然后在這個句子中,考生也可以仔細看一下出現(xiàn)在這個句子中的as用法(作為…),as his police commissioner為Bill Bratton的同位語;
            在寫作當中,許多考生區(qū)分不開because與because of ,因此在使用的過程中總是會出現(xiàn)問題:because of之后接名詞短語,而because之后接完整的句子;
            第三個句子可以作為各位考生仿寫句式,即名詞+同位語結構+非限制性定語從句;
            第四個句子中包含了一個with結構,在英語當中,with結構作伴隨狀語(with+n.+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式);
            第五個句子在理解上并沒有什么難度,不過考生可以關注下在這個句子的省去了that的定語從句(they serve);各位考生也需要將the rank and file(“老百姓,普通士兵們”)的意思記住;
            布拉德西奧先生繼承了一個安全富裕的城市。犯罪率仍在下降,主要歸功于他聘用了比爾 布拉頓作為警察署長。布拉頓先生在20世紀90年代肅清了比現(xiàn)在危險得多的紐約街道。警察署長并沒有結束備受爭議的“攔截盤查”,雖然布拉德西奧先生在競選時曾許諾要限制該執(zhí)勤手段。相反,他改革了這種方法。攔截變得更有目的性,使更多的攔截導向了拘捕或傳票。布拉頓先生在維系警民關系上花了更大的精力。2014年夏天之前,廣大警員士氣不錯。但現(xiàn)在卻很糟糕。