一丶重點短語
1.argue v.爭論;爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他沒有錢，我也沒有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑問句)
I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老師，他也是老師。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人尋求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 別天天要飯，找點兒工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。
4.the same as... 與……相同 (注意前后兩個比較對象的屬性保持一致)
The clothes are the same as my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 湯姆和安娜一樣大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在內(nèi))
My class has been invited except me.除我以外，我的同學都被邀請了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全體同學都去過公園了。
They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的學生都去美國旅行過。
注意區(qū)別：besides 除……以外，還有...(包括在內(nèi))
We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我們也都去了。
(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我們也去了!/大家都去了!
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5名訪客 (加上我是6個)
6.wrong adj.錯誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
─ I've got a headache.我頭痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?
7.get on(well) with sb.與某人相處(融洽)
get on ( well ) with sth 某事進展地好
The students will get on well with the teacher.學生會和老師相處得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
這些天，格林先生的工作進展很順利
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.與某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
三、詞語辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進某物 (借回來)
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借給某人 (借出去)
注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指該句的主語把某物(往外)借給別人用
例如：Could you lend me your car?
=Could you lend your car to me?
請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人為對象時，有“說服……使做……”的含義)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。
You’ll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀請(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會
③ tell sb. to do…讓某人做某事 例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。
3、be in style 時髦的，流行的
be out of style 過時的，不時髦的
例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時了。
四、課文解釋
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。
此處surprise是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進行交流
On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
他們昨天在電話里談了很多
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (注意to 譯為：...的)
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發(fā)型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself.你應該自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(信)
此句中else一詞不能單獨使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”
eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句，應用陳述語序 (即 ：主語+動詞)
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“I don’t know what I should do.”
請背熟以下兩個常見結(jié)構(gòu)： I don’t know what to do .我不知道該做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。
leave sth. +介詞短語，是“把……忘在，落在(某處)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。
注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”
13、You should try to be funny. 你應該試著幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，試著做，盡量做
而try not to do 是盡量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學校生活是夠忙的。
enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠……的” (后置)
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事
see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事 (強調(diào)動作正在進行)
See sb do sth 看見某人做過某事 (強調(diào)動作已結(jié)束)
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球
17、find it hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做……(事)很難
He found it hard to learn math well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難
注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由to do 來擔當.
1.argue v.爭論;爭吵 argue with sb.與某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他沒有錢，我也沒有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不會下國際象棋，她也不會。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑問句)
I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老師，他也是老師。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人尋求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 別天天要飯，找點兒工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應向父母要錢。
4.the same as... 與……相同 (注意前后兩個比較對象的屬性保持一致)
The clothes are the same as my friends'.這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 湯姆和安娜一樣大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在內(nèi))
My class has been invited except me.除我以外，我的同學都被邀請了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全體同學都去過公園了。
They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的學生都去美國旅行過。
注意區(qū)別：besides 除……以外，還有...(包括在內(nèi))
We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我們也都去了。
(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我們也去了!/大家都去了!
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5名訪客 (加上我是6個)
6.wrong adj.錯誤的;有毛病的;不合適的
─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
─ I've got a headache.我頭痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?
7.get on(well) with sb.與某人相處(融洽)
get on ( well ) with sth 某事進展地好
The students will get on well with the teacher.學生會和老師相處得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
這些天，格林先生的工作進展很順利
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.與某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
三、詞語辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進某物 (借回來)
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借給某人 (借出去)
注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語從別人處(往里)借進某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指該句的主語把某物(往外)借給別人用
例如：Could you lend me your car?
=Could you lend your car to me?
請你借給我你的車用一下好嗎?
2. ①get sb. to do… 使……做(以人為對象時，有“說服……使做……”的含義)
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請一位家庭教師來他家。
You’ll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do… 邀請(人)做……
We asked her to come to our party.我們請她來參加聚會
③ tell sb. to do…讓某人做某事 例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項工作。
3、be in style 時髦的，流行的
be out of style 過時的，不時髦的
例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過時了。
四、課文解釋
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。
此處surprise是及物動詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進行交流
On the phone 在電話里 。不能使用 in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
他們昨天在電話里談了很多
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場券 (注意to 譯為：...的)
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show. 他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發(fā)型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out (經(jīng)過某人的研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself.你應該自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(信)
此句中else一詞不能單獨使用，它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”
eg. What else 別的什么， Who else 其他誰 someone else 其他人
9、I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是賓語從句，應用陳述語序 (即 ：主語+動詞)
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語，可用賓語從句來代替?？梢哉f成“I don’t know what I should do.”
請背熟以下兩個常見結(jié)構(gòu)： I don’t know what to do .我不知道該做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道該怎么去做它。
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。
leave sth. +介詞短語，是“把……忘在，落在(某處)的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。
注：千萬不能根據(jù)漢語的說法寫為：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”
13、You should try to be funny. 你應該試著幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，試著做，盡量做
而try not to do 是盡量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 請盡量不要再遲到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學校生活是夠忙的。
enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠……的” (后置)
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個蘋果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事
see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事 (強調(diào)動作正在進行)
See sb do sth 看見某人做過某事 (強調(diào)動作已結(jié)束)
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時我們看見他們在打籃球
17、find it hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做……(事)很難
He found it hard to learn math well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難
注：it 初中階段常作：形式主語 /形式賓語 ，而句子真正的主語/賓語則由to do 來擔當.