1. 方式狀語從句:方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as„so„, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。
2.1)as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時(shí),意為“如同„„”?“按照„„的方式(樣子,辦法)”?這種從句常位于主句之后?例如: You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必須像我這樣拿工具?
3. Leave the things as they are. 別動(dòng)這些東西? We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我們必須按照黨的指示辦事?
4. 2)(just) as„so„結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如„"，"就像"，多用于正式文體.
5.例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。
6. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。
7. 2) as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句比較容易區(qū)分,這里不做解釋
8.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),構(gòu)成“the same ... as ...”, “such ...as ...”, “as many (much, few, little) ... as ...”等結(jié)構(gòu)? as可替代先行詞,在從句中作主語?表語?賓語或狀語?
9. 例如: He isn’t the same person as he used to be. 他不再是過去那個(gè)樣子了?
10. I have never heard such a story as he is telling. 我從來沒有聽見過像他正在講述的這種故事?
11. Here is a bottle of pure water. You may use as much of it as you need. 這里有一瓶純凈水,你需要多少就用多少?
12. This is the same watch as I have lost. 這塊表和我丟失的那塊表一樣?
13. In those days, many youths lived in the same way as the villagers did in the mountains. 那些日子里很多青年人跟山區(qū)的老百姓一樣生活?
14. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,可以修飾整個(gè)主句和主句中的一部分?從句可位于主句之前?句中或主句之后,通常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開?這時(shí)as可譯為“正如”?“正像”
15. ?例如: As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣,兩國之間的會(huì)談?wù)〉眠M(jìn)展?
16. He is an Englishman, as I know from his accent. 從他的口音,我知道他是英國人?
17. As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner. 像往常那樣,他吃完飯后就出去散步了?
18. As is often the case, we have overfulfilled the production plan this year. 像往常一樣,我們今年又超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃? 19. This machine, as might be expected, has stopped operating. 正如人們所料,這臺(tái)機(jī)器已停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了? 20. He came very early this morning, as (was) usual. 像往常一樣,他今天早上來得很早?
21.常見的這種定語從句還有: as has been said before(如前所述); as is mentioned above(如上面提到的); as may be imagined(正如可想象的那樣); as is well known to us all(眾所周知); as (sb) all know(眾所周知); as often happens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣); as has already been pointed out(正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣); as we all can see(正像我們都能看到的那樣)等?
2.1)as引導(dǎo)行為方式狀語從句時(shí),意為“如同„„”?“按照„„的方式(樣子,辦法)”?這種從句常位于主句之后?例如: You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必須像我這樣拿工具?
3. Leave the things as they are. 別動(dòng)這些東西? We must do as the Party tells us (to do). 我們必須按照黨的指示辦事?
4. 2)(just) as„so„結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如„"，"就像"，多用于正式文體.
5.例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。
6. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。
7. 2) as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句比較容易區(qū)分,這里不做解釋
8.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),構(gòu)成“the same ... as ...”, “such ...as ...”, “as many (much, few, little) ... as ...”等結(jié)構(gòu)? as可替代先行詞,在從句中作主語?表語?賓語或狀語?
9. 例如: He isn’t the same person as he used to be. 他不再是過去那個(gè)樣子了?
10. I have never heard such a story as he is telling. 我從來沒有聽見過像他正在講述的這種故事?
11. Here is a bottle of pure water. You may use as much of it as you need. 這里有一瓶純凈水,你需要多少就用多少?
12. This is the same watch as I have lost. 這塊表和我丟失的那塊表一樣?
13. In those days, many youths lived in the same way as the villagers did in the mountains. 那些日子里很多青年人跟山區(qū)的老百姓一樣生活?
14. as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,可以修飾整個(gè)主句和主句中的一部分?從句可位于主句之前?句中或主句之后,通常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開?這時(shí)as可譯為“正如”?“正像”
15. ?例如: As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣,兩國之間的會(huì)談?wù)〉眠M(jìn)展?
16. He is an Englishman, as I know from his accent. 從他的口音,我知道他是英國人?
17. As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner. 像往常那樣,他吃完飯后就出去散步了?
18. As is often the case, we have overfulfilled the production plan this year. 像往常一樣,我們今年又超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃? 19. This machine, as might be expected, has stopped operating. 正如人們所料,這臺(tái)機(jī)器已停止轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了? 20. He came very early this morning, as (was) usual. 像往常一樣,他今天早上來得很早?
21.常見的這種定語從句還有: as has been said before(如前所述); as is mentioned above(如上面提到的); as may be imagined(正如可想象的那樣); as is well known to us all(眾所周知); as (sb) all know(眾所周知); as often happens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣); as has already been pointed out(正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣); as we all can see(正像我們都能看到的那樣)等?