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        2017成人高考專升本《英語》同義詞辨析(4)

        字號:

        remain stay
            都指“繼續(xù)停留”或“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)、關(guān)系或行動?!?BR>    remain ??膳cstay 互換,但它強調(diào)“繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)、情況性質(zhì)而不改變”,如:
            This place remains cool all summer.
            這個地方整個夏天都涼爽。
            stay強調(diào)“某人物繼續(xù)留在原地而不離開”,如:
            He stayed to see the end of the game.
            他一直呆到比賽結(jié)束。
            ability capacity faculty talent skill competence aptitude
            These nouns denote the qualities in a person that permit or facilitate achievement or accomplishment.
            這些名詞都表示某人具有取得進步或成功的素質(zhì)。
            Ability is the power,mental or physical,to do something:
            Ability 是指智力或體力上具有做某事的能力:
            “To make a fortune some assistance from fate is essential. Ability alone is insufficient” (Ihara Saikaku)。
            “要致富,光靠能力是不夠的,還得看機遇”(伊哈拉。塞科古)。
            Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:
            Capacity 指天賦的,如生長、發(fā)展或成功的潛力:
            “Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。
            “智慧的獲得是依靠才能而不是年齡”(普洛提斯)。
            Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:
            Faculty 指內(nèi)在的力量或能力:
            An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
            能無誤地看出偽善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。
            Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:
            Talent 強調(diào)天生的才能,尤其是在藝術(shù)方面:
            “There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail” (Aldous Huxley)。
            “勤奮及其他的品質(zhì)都不能彌補天分的不足”(阿爾多斯。赫胥黎)。
            Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:
            Skill 強調(diào)由經(jīng)驗而獲得或發(fā)展的能力:
            “The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received” (Edward L. Thorndike)。
            “任何人的知識、性格和能力都是由起初的興趣加上后來接受的訓(xùn)練而得到的?!?愛德華L.桑戴克)。
            Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:
            Competence 指能做到使人滿意但并不一定特別出眾的能力:
            The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
            小提琴家所演奏的協(xié)奏曲毫無疑問是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。
            Aptitude implies inherent capacity for learning,understanding,or performing:
            Aptitude 暗指內(nèi)在的學(xué)習(xí)、理解和表演的才能:
            Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.
            甚至孩童時他就顯露出非同一般的數(shù)學(xué)才能。