第4課的內(nèi)容:
一、重要句型或語法
1、時態(tài)復習
現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,如:I have seen the film.該句可能暗含的潛臺詞是:我對這部電影的情節(jié)比較了解了或者我不愿意再看這部電影了。
1)標志性詞語:already/just/yet/never/ever
2)常見時間狀語:recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段時間;up to now/so far
3)have been to(去過已回)與have gone to(去了未回)的區(qū)別
4)瞬間動詞(可用于完成時,但不能與一段時間連用)與持續(xù)動詞的區(qū)別
5)since(+具體時間/時間點)與for(+一段時間/時間段)的區(qū)別
二、課文主要語言點
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. receive sth. from sb.,從某人處收到某物。句中的Tim是my brother的同位語,補充說明my brother的名字。
He has been there for six months. 句中用has been,不用has gone,是因為此處表達的是他已經(jīng)在澳大利亞呆了6個月了。
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for...,表示為某人工作。firm一般是指較大規(guī)模的公司。a number of表示許多的、大量的,謂語動詞用復數(shù);注意與the number of(...的數(shù)量,謂語動詞用單數(shù))的區(qū)別。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. 句中用has gone to,不用has been to,是因為此時Tim人不在說話處,而是已經(jīng)去了Alice Springs。a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語,補充說明Alice Springs的具體位置。in the centre of,表示在...中心。
From there, he will fly to Perth. 句中的from there放到句首,屬于句子尾重原則的運用,因為這句話的重點不在于他要從哪兒飛往Perth,而是要強調(diào)他將從Alice Springs飛往哪兒,所以要把from there提前。這么做,還可以起到承上啟下的銜接作用。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is find this trip very exciting. never...before,表示從未,如:She has never learned French before. 句中的find this trip very exciting是:動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的用法,賓語補足語一般為形容詞,如:He found the room empty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。
三、讀寫重點
1、注意“...and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia”中的a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語,補充說明其所在位置。
2、尾重:From there, he will fly to Perth.此處的From there放在句首,既承接了上文,又使得fly to Perth的動作得到了強調(diào),是典型的尾重原則的運用。
一、重要句型或語法
1、時態(tài)復習
現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,如:I have seen the film.該句可能暗含的潛臺詞是:我對這部電影的情節(jié)比較了解了或者我不愿意再看這部電影了。
1)標志性詞語:already/just/yet/never/ever
2)常見時間狀語:recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段時間;up to now/so far
3)have been to(去過已回)與have gone to(去了未回)的區(qū)別
4)瞬間動詞(可用于完成時,但不能與一段時間連用)與持續(xù)動詞的區(qū)別
5)since(+具體時間/時間點)與for(+一段時間/時間段)的區(qū)別
二、課文主要語言點
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. receive sth. from sb.,從某人處收到某物。句中的Tim是my brother的同位語,補充說明my brother的名字。
He has been there for six months. 句中用has been,不用has gone,是因為此處表達的是他已經(jīng)在澳大利亞呆了6個月了。
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for...,表示為某人工作。firm一般是指較大規(guī)模的公司。a number of表示許多的、大量的,謂語動詞用復數(shù);注意與the number of(...的數(shù)量,謂語動詞用單數(shù))的區(qū)別。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. 句中用has gone to,不用has been to,是因為此時Tim人不在說話處,而是已經(jīng)去了Alice Springs。a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語,補充說明Alice Springs的具體位置。in the centre of,表示在...中心。
From there, he will fly to Perth. 句中的from there放到句首,屬于句子尾重原則的運用,因為這句話的重點不在于他要從哪兒飛往Perth,而是要強調(diào)他將從Alice Springs飛往哪兒,所以要把from there提前。這么做,還可以起到承上啟下的銜接作用。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is find this trip very exciting. never...before,表示從未,如:She has never learned French before. 句中的find this trip very exciting是:動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的用法,賓語補足語一般為形容詞,如:He found the room empty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。
三、讀寫重點
1、注意“...and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia”中的a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語,補充說明其所在位置。
2、尾重:From there, he will fly to Perth.此處的From there放在句首,既承接了上文,又使得fly to Perth的動作得到了強調(diào),是典型的尾重原則的運用。