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        新概念英語(yǔ)第1冊(cè)第131-132課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

        字號(hào):

        一、重要語(yǔ)法
            1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
            本課是有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法的,它可以用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的猜測(cè)。如:
            We may go abroad. (將來(lái))
            It may be cheaper. (現(xiàn)在)
            He may have been busy. (過(guò)去)
            二、課文主要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)
            Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?1)可復(fù)習(xí)一下be going to do和will do的區(qū)別。 2)注意spend的用法:spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth.
            We may go abroad. I'm not sure.1)注意may表示猜測(cè)時(shí),可能性較小,所以Gary接著補(bǔ)充了I'm not sure。 2)go abroad,去國(guó)外。注意提醒學(xué)生abroad的拼寫(xiě),很容易被誤拼為:abraod。
            My wife wants to go to Egypt. I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds.1)注意Egypt的拼寫(xiě)和發(fā)音。 2)make up one's mind,下定決心。
            Will you travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea.1)注意選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用Yes/No。 2)可復(fù)習(xí)一下交通工具的介詞用法,除了on foot,其他的一般都用by。注意by sea相當(dāng)于by ship,by air相當(dāng)于by plane。介詞和交通工具間不能插入任何成分。
            It's cheaper, isn't it? It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.1)句中使用cheaper,其實(shí)是在比較by sea和by air的價(jià)格。It's cheaper其實(shí)是省略結(jié)構(gòu),其完整形式為:It's cheaper to travel by sea than by air。 2)注意take的用法,即:It takes/took sb. time to do sth.。如:It took me five hours to get there by car.
            I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.1)可復(fù)習(xí)一下賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。I'm sure后面省略了that。 2)enjoy oneself,玩得開(kāi)心。
            Don't be so sure. We might not go anywhere.1)Don't be so sure.,不要那么肯定??梢宰鳛槌S镁湫蛠?lái)識(shí)記運(yùn)用。 2)might是may的過(guò)去式,但它表示的可能性比may還要小。 3)not...anywhere可以換做nowhere。
            My wife always worries too much.worry用作了動(dòng)詞,表示“擔(dān)憂、擔(dān)心”,相當(dāng)于be worried (about)。too much作為副詞短語(yǔ),修飾worry。
            Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden.1)這三句話形成了排比句式,起到了很好的強(qiáng)調(diào)作業(yè),把Gary妻子總是擔(dān)心這擔(dān)心那的特點(diǎn)很好地表達(dá)出來(lái)了。 2)look after,照顧、照看。
            We have this problem every year. In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!1)have this problem,碰到這類問(wèn)題。注意區(qū)分problem(困難,麻煩)和question(問(wèn)題,疑問(wèn))。 2)in the end,后。相當(dāng)于at last。