正譯法和反譯法：這兩種方法通常用于漢譯英，偶爾也用于英譯漢。所謂正譯，是指把句子按照與漢語(yǔ)相同的語(yǔ)序或表達(dá)方式譯成英語(yǔ)。所謂反譯則是指把句子按照與漢語(yǔ)相反的語(yǔ)序或表達(dá)方式譯成英語(yǔ)。正譯與反譯常常具有同義的效果，但反譯往往更符合英語(yǔ)的思維方式和表達(dá)習(xí)慣。因此比較地道。
    如：
    (1)在美國(guó)，人人都能買到槍。
    In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. (正譯)
    In the United States, guns are available to everyone. (反譯)
    (2)你可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得這一信息。
    You can obtain this information on the Internet. (正譯)
    This information is accessible/available on the Internet. (反譯)
    (3)他突然想到了一個(gè)新主意。
    Suddenly he had a new idea. (正譯)
    He suddenly thought out a new idea. (正譯)
    A new idea suddenly occurred to/struck him. (反譯)
    (4)他仍然沒有弄懂我的意思。
    He still could not understand me. (正譯)
    Still he failed to understand me. (反譯)
    (5)無(wú)論如何，她算不上一位思維敏捷的學(xué)生。
    She can hardly be rated as a bright student. (正譯)
    She is anything but a bright student. (反譯)
    (6)Please withhold the document for the time being.
    請(qǐng)暫時(shí)扣下這份文件。(正譯)
    請(qǐng)暫時(shí)不要發(fā)這份文件。(反譯)
    

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