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        2017年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)集錦(三)

        字號(hào):

        21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
             A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
            [剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend。
            22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
            A. a B. an C. the D. /
            [剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。
            23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
             A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
            fewer
            [剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越……”。主語(yǔ)為number,只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
            24. Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is very busy
            at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
            [剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
            25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
             A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned
            [剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day,主語(yǔ)為our classroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
            26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
            [剖析] 答案為How often does。對(duì)every two days提問(wèn)要用how often。
            27. I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...
             A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
            [剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。
            28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
             A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
            [剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;five dollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。
            29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
            〔析〕 at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
            30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
            〔析〕 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。