Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost
【New words and expressions】（9）
thirsty adj. 貪杯的
ghost n. 鬼魂
haunt v. （鬼）來訪，鬧鬼
block v. 堵
furniture n. 家具
whisky n. 威士忌酒
suggest v. 暗示
shake v. 搖動
accept v. 接受
★thirsty adj. 貪杯的；adj. 渴的
be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到(如饑似渴)
I am thirsty for the book.
★ghost n. 鬼魂
ghost強(qiáng)調(diào)魂，并不是邪惡的象征
‘Ghost’ --- 影片《人鬼情未了》的英文名
★haunt [hC:nt] v. (鬼)來訪, 鬧鬼
haunt=visit 但不能應(yīng)用于人的拜訪，只能用在ghost
the ghost haunt 鬧鬼
The ghost haunted the house. 這個房子鬧鬼
★block v. 堵
The pipe was blocked.
★furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具, 設(shè)備, 儲藏物（不可數(shù)名詞）
a piece of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
★whisky n. 威士忌酒
Scotch [skCtF] n. 一種上等的威士忌
wine n. 果酒,如葡萄酒,石榴酒
beer n. 啤酒
brandy n. 白蘭地
★suggest v. 暗示
① vt. 暗示，（間接地）表明
His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.
② vt. 建議，提議
suggest +that從句
I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.
suggest +doing sth.
I suggest meeting at the restaurant.
★shake（shook[Fuk]，shaken[5FeikEn]） v. 搖動
① vt.&vi. 搖，搖動，抖動
Mr. Thompson shook his head.
His hands appear to be shaking. 他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。
② vt. 同……握手
Dan shook hands with him.
=Dan shook him by the hand/shook his hand.
★accept v. 接受
accept = receive sth.with pleasure）
【Text】
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
參考譯文
伊恩.湯普森先生近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去. 湯普森先生之所以想賣它, 是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼. 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著, 因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧? 第二天早上, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了, 家具也被挪動過. 雖然湯普森臨睡覺時把燈關(guān)了, 但早晨燈卻都亮著. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子, 肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的. 當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時, 湯普森先生搖了搖頭. 村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他, 即使他把小酒店白送人, 他們也不要.
【課文講解】
1、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
a public house 酒吧、酒店，口語縮略為pub
up for sale 有待出售，供出售（up為形容詞，“已提出的，供……的）
be up for 有待于……，為了某一目的
This problem is up for discussion.這個問題有待于討論
on sale 打折賣
for sale 拿出來賣的
2、He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
hear sb.doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
在一些表示感覺的動詞如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，往往用“動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，其賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在發(fā)生，不定式則表示動作發(fā)生了：
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽到有人正在敲門。
I heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我聽到你唱這支歌。
bar為酒吧或酒店中賣酒的柜臺
3、Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
on為形容詞，表示“開著的，接通的”，其反義詞為off。
When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/off.
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off. （turn off 關(guān)閉）
4、He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
the night before 前一天晚上 ， last night 昨天晚上
the week before 前一個星期 ， last week 上個星期
the day before 前一天 ， yesterday 昨天
the next day 下一天 ， tomorrow 明天
直接引語變成間接引語時間狀語要改變。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。
5、When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.
for 表目的，a free drink 免費(fèi)飲料
shake one's head 搖頭，表示異議
nod one's head 點(diǎn)頭
6、The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
even if he gives it away 即使他白送人
even if 即使，它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句含有很強(qiáng)的假定性
I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
give away 捐獻(xiàn)，免費(fèi)的送，贈送
He gave all his books away to the library.
【Multiple choice questions】
7 The ghost must have drunk the whisky. In Mr. Thompson's opinion, the ghost ___a___ whisky.
a.must drink b.has got to drink c.has to drink d.should drink
in one's opinion 就某人看來，以某人觀點(diǎn)，某人認(rèn)為；I think…太過強(qiáng)調(diào)個人的主觀性, 一般用in one's opinion更讓人接受
have to=have got to
should 可以是情態(tài)代詞，表應(yīng)該，不能表示推測
It's too late,I should go home. 太晚了,我要回家了.
must+ v.(原型) 必須做；很可能做
【New words and expressions】（9）
thirsty adj. 貪杯的
ghost n. 鬼魂
haunt v. （鬼）來訪，鬧鬼
block v. 堵
furniture n. 家具
whisky n. 威士忌酒
suggest v. 暗示
shake v. 搖動
accept v. 接受
★thirsty adj. 貪杯的；adj. 渴的
be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到(如饑似渴)
I am thirsty for the book.
★ghost n. 鬼魂
ghost強(qiáng)調(diào)魂，并不是邪惡的象征
‘Ghost’ --- 影片《人鬼情未了》的英文名
★haunt [hC:nt] v. (鬼)來訪, 鬧鬼
haunt=visit 但不能應(yīng)用于人的拜訪，只能用在ghost
the ghost haunt 鬧鬼
The ghost haunted the house. 這個房子鬧鬼
★block v. 堵
The pipe was blocked.
★furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具, 設(shè)備, 儲藏物（不可數(shù)名詞）
a piece of furniture 一件家具
a set of furniture 一套家具
★whisky n. 威士忌酒
Scotch [skCtF] n. 一種上等的威士忌
wine n. 果酒,如葡萄酒,石榴酒
beer n. 啤酒
brandy n. 白蘭地
★suggest v. 暗示
① vt. 暗示，（間接地）表明
His silence suggested that he knew something about the man.
② vt. 建議，提議
suggest +that從句
I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.
suggest +doing sth.
I suggest meeting at the restaurant.
★shake（shook[Fuk]，shaken[5FeikEn]） v. 搖動
① vt.&vi. 搖，搖動，抖動
Mr. Thompson shook his head.
His hands appear to be shaking. 他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。
② vt. 同……握手
Dan shook hands with him.
=Dan shook him by the hand/shook his hand.
★accept v. 接受
accept = receive sth.with pleasure）
【Text】
A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr.Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
參考譯文
伊恩.湯普森先生近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去. 湯普森先生之所以想賣它, 是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼. 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著, 因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧? 第二天早上, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了, 家具也被挪動過. 雖然湯普森臨睡覺時把燈關(guān)了, 但早晨燈卻都亮著. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌瓶子, 肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的. 當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時, 湯普森先生搖了搖頭. 村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他, 即使他把小酒店白送人, 他們也不要.
【課文講解】
1、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
a public house 酒吧、酒店，口語縮略為pub
up for sale 有待出售，供出售（up為形容詞，“已提出的，供……的）
be up for 有待于……，為了某一目的
This problem is up for discussion.這個問題有待于討論
on sale 打折賣
for sale 拿出來賣的
2、He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
hear sb.doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
在一些表示感覺的動詞如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，往往用“動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，其賓語補(bǔ)足語既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在發(fā)生，不定式則表示動作發(fā)生了：
I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽到有人正在敲門。
I heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我聽到你唱這支歌。
bar為酒吧或酒店中賣酒的柜臺
3、Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
on為形容詞，表示“開著的，接通的”，其反義詞為off。
When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/off.
Is the TV on? I thought I had turned it off. （turn off 關(guān)閉）
4、He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
the night before 前一天晚上 ， last night 昨天晚上
the week before 前一個星期 ， last week 上個星期
the day before 前一天 ， yesterday 昨天
the next day 下一天 ， tomorrow 明天
直接引語變成間接引語時間狀語要改變。now——>then，last night——>the night before，two days ago——>two days before/earlier，today——>that day，tonight——>that night，tomorrow——>the next/following day，last night——>the night before等。
5、When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr.Thompson shook his head.
for 表目的，a free drink 免費(fèi)飲料
shake one's head 搖頭，表示異議
nod one's head 點(diǎn)頭
6、The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
even if he gives it away 即使他白送人
even if 即使，它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句含有很強(qiáng)的假定性
I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it.
give away 捐獻(xiàn)，免費(fèi)的送，贈送
He gave all his books away to the library.
【Multiple choice questions】
7 The ghost must have drunk the whisky. In Mr. Thompson's opinion, the ghost ___a___ whisky.
a.must drink b.has got to drink c.has to drink d.should drink
in one's opinion 就某人看來，以某人觀點(diǎn)，某人認(rèn)為；I think…太過強(qiáng)調(diào)個人的主觀性, 一般用in one's opinion更讓人接受
have to=have got to
should 可以是情態(tài)代詞，表應(yīng)該，不能表示推測
It's too late,I should go home. 太晚了,我要回家了.
must+ v.(原型) 必須做；很可能做