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        2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)(25)

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      4.     Exercise Twenty-Five
            1. It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使他們知識(shí)的積累和經(jīng)歷的豐富).
            2. We _______________(使我們的行為符合別人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.
            3. The class are very active. They ________________(爭(zhēng)先恐后地回答問(wèn)題).
            4. Oxygen is ________________(一種能和許多物質(zhì)化合的氣體). 我要高分
            5. Mr. Smith is ________________(這次事故的目擊者之一).
            答案解析:
            1. enrich their knowledge and experience
            解析:本題考查合譯法,"積累"與"豐富"可以共用一個(gè)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞enrich,而enrich的前綴en-有"使......(怎么樣)"的含義,如:encircle(圈?。?;endanger(使危險(xiǎn));enfranchise(使自治)。因此,"促使"可以省略不譯。本句如果譯成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也沒(méi)有錯(cuò),但行文復(fù)雜。六級(jí)漢譯英雖然沒(méi)有具體的字?jǐn)?shù)要求,考生也應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)確翻譯的前提下盡量使語(yǔ)言精煉。
            2. fit our actions to those of other people
            解析:本題意為:我們是基于一貫的評(píng)價(jià)和理解來(lái)使我們的行為符合別人的。"使......符合"可以直接用動(dòng)詞fit,而本句最容易出錯(cuò)的地方在于如何理解"別人的",實(shí)際上,"別人的"是"別人的行為"省略。但是在翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)必須補(bǔ)齊"行為"才能避免意思含混。因此,不能譯成fit our actions to other people。
            3. vie with each other in answering questions
            解析:本題考查固定短語(yǔ)"爭(zhēng)先恐后"可以譯成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物動(dòng)詞,一般與with連用,表示"與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事"。另外,本題The class are very active的集合名詞class指代班級(jí)成員因而謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如果表示整體概念,則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students.
            4. a gas which unites with many substances
            解析:本題主要考查"物質(zhì)"的詞義辨析。matter和substance側(cè)重抽象的物質(zhì)或某一事件;substance指某種質(zhì)地、形體、特征或重要性的東西,側(cè)重某個(gè)實(shí)體,如:a mineral substance(礦物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking.(鹽是我們做菜時(shí)用的東西。)
            5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
            解析:本題考查句型be one of... 與be the only one of...的辨析。但one前面有the only修飾時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是這些女孩子中在歌舞方面有特長(zhǎng)的人。)