Lesson 59 In or out?
【New words and expressions】（8）
bark v. 狗叫
press v. 按，壓
paw n. 腳爪
latch n. 門閂
expert n. 專家
develop v. 養(yǎng)成
habit n. 習(xí)慣
remove v. 拆掉，取下
★bark v. 狗叫
The dog is barking.
sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮
★press v. 按, 壓
① vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓
She pressed my hand warmly. 她熱情地握我的手。
Can you press that button for me please?
② vt. 擠取，榨取（……的汁）
This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.
If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.
③ vt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說
My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.
I don’t like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。
pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫
★paw n. 腳爪
cat's paw 被利用的人(由寓言而來)
I don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用
★latch n. 門閂
latch n. 門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）
bar n. 門閂（與latch不同）
★expert n. 專家
expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專家
expert at/in doing sth.
expert at/in opening the door
★develop v. 養(yǎng)成
① vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展
The village has developed into a town now.
Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?
你相信通過看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎？
It’s hard to develop your business in this city.
developing skills 發(fā)展技巧
fluency in English 流利英語 （fluency [5fluEnsi] n.流利, 流暢, 雄辯）
developing country 發(fā)展中國家 ； developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家
V-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
boiling water 滾開水 ； boiled water 開水
develop the film 沖洗膠卷
② vt. &vi.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成
She developed an interest in swimming. 她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。
★habit n. 習(xí)慣(指個(gè)人習(xí)慣)
custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ； customs n. 海關(guān) ； customer n. 顧客
★remove v. 拆掉, 取下
remove sth. from 從……挪走
【Text】
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
參考譯文
我家的狗雷克斯, 過去常坐在大門外面叫. 每當(dāng)它想到花園里來時(shí), 便汪汪叫個(gè)不停, 直到有人把門打開. 由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見, 所以我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來. 雷克斯很快成了開門的專家. 然而上星期我正要出去買東西時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方. 這次它叫著讓人把它放出去!從那以后, 它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣. 它從外面把門一打開, 就走進(jìn)花園, 等著門自動關(guān)上. 這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來, 直到有人來把它放出去. 出去之后, 它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來, 接著再開始叫. 昨天, 我丈夫把大門卸了下來, 雷克斯很生氣, 此后我們便再也沒有見到它.
【課文講解】
1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark.
front gate 前門
would＝used to 過去常常
2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.
The dog used to bark the front gate to let(make) somebody open the door.
every time＝when 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時(shí)（后面可以是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以是段時(shí)間）
Every time I turn to lesson 59, I will remember my teacher.
the monment＝as soon as 一……就……(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是瞬間)
3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.
complaim of… 抱怨……
sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語）
Why don’t you spend more time on studies?
I spent two weeks (in) reading this book.
It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語）
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來 ； let sb. out 讓某人出去
let sb. down 讓某人失望
press his paw on the latch = press the latch
press the button / press the figure on the button
4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.
become an expert at doing sth. 成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威
John is an expert at driving a car.
She is an expert in flowers.
Sam is an expert on that problem.
5、However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate.
going out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出
6、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
so…that… 如此……以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so 或 that 都可以
so that 以便于……，為了（目的狀語從句）
This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!
since(在句尾) = since then : 從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止
【Special difficulties】
To，In order to，So as to，So that，In order that表達(dá)目的幾種方式
帶to的不定式及in order to和so as to可以用來表示目的：
I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.
not to可以用來表示取舍：
I went to France not to study French, but to study chemics.
so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”：
I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the bady.
在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等動詞后經(jīng)常用賓語加to不定式，用來表示賓語的目的。
I need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.
連詞so that，in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句必須具備一個(gè)特征, 在動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，so that和in order that后面可以跟should，could，might或would。
I’ve arrived early so that/ in order that I may/ can /will get the tickets.
I arrivd early so that/in order that I might not miss anything.
當(dāng)前后主語不一致時(shí)，不定式前面加for +名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡潔，不定式的邏輯主語for sb. to do sth.
He was barking for someone to let him out.
=He was barking so that someone would let him out.
【Multiple choice questions】
6 He was barking ___a___let him in.
a. for someone to b. in case someone
c. so someone to d. so that someone
so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
in case+從句 以防萬一, 如果 (狀語從句,不會出現(xiàn)將來式)
Bring your umbrella in case it rains.
so表示結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)句子，so 一旦出現(xiàn)會加句子，而to 是不定式是非謂語
to do sth. 不定式做目的狀語
for sb. to do sth. = so that sb. do sth.
7 As soon as he___b___ the gate from the outside he comes into the garden.
a. will open b.opens c. is opening d. has been opening
as soon as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代一般將來時(shí)
be opening強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生
has been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且不將延續(xù)
【New words and expressions】（8）
bark v. 狗叫
press v. 按，壓
paw n. 腳爪
latch n. 門閂
expert n. 專家
develop v. 養(yǎng)成
habit n. 習(xí)慣
remove v. 拆掉，取下
★bark v. 狗叫
The dog is barking.
sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮
★press v. 按, 壓
① vt.&vi. 按，擠，壓
She pressed my hand warmly. 她熱情地握我的手。
Can you press that button for me please?
② vt. 擠取，榨取（……的汁）
This is the time of the year when they press their grapes.
If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.
③ vt. 催促，敦促，竭力勸說
My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.
I don’t like to be pressed. 我不喜歡被人催促。
pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強(qiáng)制, 緊迫
★paw n. 腳爪
cat's paw 被利用的人(由寓言而來)
I don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用
★latch n. 門閂
latch n. 門閂（庭院，花園中的門閂）
bar n. 門閂（與latch不同）
★expert n. 專家
expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是專家
expert at/in doing sth.
expert at/in opening the door
★develop v. 養(yǎng)成
① vt. &vi. 發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展
The village has developed into a town now.
Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?
你相信通過看電視能開發(fā)你的智力嗎？
It’s hard to develop your business in this city.
developing skills 發(fā)展技巧
fluency in English 流利英語 （fluency [5fluEnsi] n.流利, 流暢, 雄辯）
developing country 發(fā)展中國家 ； developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家
V-ed 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
boiling water 滾開水 ； boiled water 開水
develop the film 沖洗膠卷
② vt. &vi.（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成
She developed an interest in swimming. 她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。
★habit n. 習(xí)慣(指個(gè)人習(xí)慣)
custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 ； customs n. 海關(guān) ； customer n. 顧客
★remove v. 拆掉, 取下
remove sth. from 從……挪走
【Text】
Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
參考譯文
我家的狗雷克斯, 過去常坐在大門外面叫. 每當(dāng)它想到花園里來時(shí), 便汪汪叫個(gè)不停, 直到有人把門打開. 由于鄰居們對狗叫很有意見, 所以我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門閂把自己放進(jìn)來. 雷克斯很快成了開門的專家. 然而上星期我正要出去買東西時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門的地方. 這次它叫著讓人把它放出去!從那以后, 它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣. 它從外面把門一打開, 就走進(jìn)花園, 等著門自動關(guān)上. 這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來, 直到有人來把它放出去. 出去之后, 它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來, 接著再開始叫. 昨天, 我丈夫把大門卸了下來, 雷克斯很生氣, 此后我們便再也沒有見到它.
【課文講解】
1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark.
front gate 前門
would＝used to 過去常常
2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.
The dog used to bark the front gate to let(make) somebody open the door.
every time＝when 每當(dāng)，每次，無論何時(shí)（后面可以是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以是段時(shí)間）
Every time I turn to lesson 59, I will remember my teacher.
the monment＝as soon as 一……就……(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是瞬間)
3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.
complaim of… 抱怨……
sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. 花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語）
Why don’t you spend more time on studies?
I spent two weeks (in) reading this book.
It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語）
train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)來 ； let sb. out 讓某人出去
let sb. down 讓某人失望
press his paw on the latch = press the latch
press the button / press the figure on the button
4、Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.
become an expert at doing sth. 成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威
John is an expert at driving a car.
She is an expert in flowers.
Sam is an expert on that problem.
5、However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate.
going out shopping 加了out 強(qiáng)調(diào)外出
6、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.
so…that… 如此……以至于，結(jié)果狀語從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so 或 that 都可以
so that 以便于……，為了（目的狀語從句）
This time he was barking so that someone would let him out!
since(在句尾) = since then : 從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止
【Special difficulties】
To，In order to，So as to，So that，In order that表達(dá)目的幾種方式
帶to的不定式及in order to和so as to可以用來表示目的：
I went to live in France to/in order to/so as to learn French.
not to可以用來表示取舍：
I went to France not to study French, but to study chemics.
so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”：
I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the bady.
在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等動詞后經(jīng)常用賓語加to不定式，用來表示賓語的目的。
I need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.
連詞so that，in order that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句必須具備一個(gè)特征, 在動詞前面一定要出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞，當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，so that和in order that后面可以跟should，could，might或would。
I’ve arrived early so that/ in order that I may/ can /will get the tickets.
I arrivd early so that/in order that I might not miss anything.
當(dāng)前后主語不一致時(shí)，不定式前面加for +名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡潔，不定式的邏輯主語for sb. to do sth.
He was barking for someone to let him out.
=He was barking so that someone would let him out.
【Multiple choice questions】
6 He was barking ___a___let him in.
a. for someone to b. in case someone
c. so someone to d. so that someone
so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
in case+從句 以防萬一, 如果 (狀語從句,不會出現(xiàn)將來式)
Bring your umbrella in case it rains.
so表示結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)句子，so 一旦出現(xiàn)會加句子，而to 是不定式是非謂語
to do sth. 不定式做目的狀語
for sb. to do sth. = so that sb. do sth.
7 As soon as he___b___ the gate from the outside he comes into the garden.
a. will open b.opens c. is opening d. has been opening
as soon as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代一般將來時(shí)
be opening強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生
has been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且不將延續(xù)