P[Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Activities：（寫出動詞過去式）
go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為……而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然
feel like給……的感覺；感受到feel like doing sth
go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來
不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在這些不定代詞中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而 no 和 every 則只用作定語。
復(fù)合不定代詞：由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。
somebody = someone某人 something 某物，某事
anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物
nobody = no one沒有人，不重要的人 nothing沒有東西，什么也沒有;不重要的人或事
everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一個(gè)事物，一切
詞組：for nothing(徒勞，沒有好結(jié)果，免費(fèi))，nothing but(僅僅，只不過)，
It’s nothing. (不用謝，不必在意) anybody else(別人)
（1）復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中作主語、賓語和表語，而不能作定語。
Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。（作主語）
I have nothing to say toady.我今天沒什么可講的。（作賓語）
That`s nothing.沒什么。（作表語）
（2）作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
（3）代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it；代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用they，在正式文體中可用he。
如：Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they ？
Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ? 每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？
（2）something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。（肯定句）
Someone is asking to see you.有人要見你。 （肯定句）
Has anything happened ？出什么事了嗎？ （疑問句）
We can`t decide anything now.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。 （否定句）
If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。（條件狀語從句）
（3）復(fù)合不定代詞被定語所修飾時(shí)，形容詞或不定式等其他定語則須放在它們的后面。
There is nothing wrong with the machine.這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。（形容詞）
This is something special. 這是種特別的東西。（形容詞）
Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎？（形容詞）
Do you want anything to drink ?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？
If there is anything I can do for you , please tell me.如果有什么我能幫你的，請告訴我。
④除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，即everyone、everybody、someone，somebody都有所有格形式；當(dāng)其后有else時(shí)，’s要加在else后面。如： That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。
⑤everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能與of短語連用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？
You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。
⑥與some-，any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some, any的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問句中，not…any-構(gòu)成完全否定，但沒有any-…not的說法；與some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句、預(yù)料作肯定回答的疑問句、建議或請求的疑問句中
【巧記復(fù)合代詞分合】：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。
【巧學(xué)不定代詞】：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時(shí)何地都一樣。
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來…look+adj. 看起來…smell 聞起來 sound 聽起來 feel 感覺起來
taste delicious…look beautiful…smell terrible … sound wonderful… feel comfortable /tired / bored/
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒有
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來…… No one seemed to be bored.
seem to do sth.
arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事有小停歇
Why not do. sth.?為什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……
it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth對某人來說做…怎么樣
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事
want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事
1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。
anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.
但以下幾種情況不能用begin .
1) 創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 機(jī)器開動： I can’t start my car.
3) 出發(fā)，動身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在…以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.
超過： I hear the news over the radio.
遍及： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。
We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.
Much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。
The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。
too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
7. because of 介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久 hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動
be good for對……有好處 sb. spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光
be bad for對……有壞處 sb. spend time / money on sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢
be good with與……友好相處 sb. spend time /money in doing sth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢
be good at sth./ doing sth 擅長某事/做某事
be friendly with sb. 與某人友好相處
be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
be kind to sb. 對某人友好
go camping去野營
not…at all一點(diǎn)兒也不…… in one’s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular受歡迎的
such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
morn than多于；超過 less than少于
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么樣？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ ……有多少……?
主語+find+that從句. ……發(fā)現(xiàn)…… It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你喜愛的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的好方式 Which…do you like best? 你喜歡
詞語辨析：
1. how often 多久，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.
how long 多長，用來詢問多長時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?
how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.
1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
2. How come？ 怎么會？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 賓語 + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.
find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。
I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question.
I’m afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： I’m afraid I have to go now.
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：
sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?
sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對它用疑問詞when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?
some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用how many times.
I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story?
some time 名詞短語， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時(shí)用 How long.
I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
That’s Tara, isn’t it?
Are you as friendly as your sister?
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…與……一樣…… the singing competition唱歌比賽
be similar to與……相像的/類似的 be the same as和……相同；與……一致 be different from與……不同
care about關(guān)心；介意 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧
be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important重要的
as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績
reach for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦
be good at擅長…… be good with善于與……相處
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與……一樣……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……的。
詞語辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。
We all laughed at his joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。
He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在后，誰笑得好。/不要高興得太早。
（與at連用）嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。
笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。
though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = although
Though it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。
注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）
though adv.. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
形容詞和副詞的比較級、高級
大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞much,a lot,a little；3）高級，表示“……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級和高級規(guī)則變化：
構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級 比 較 級 高 級
單音
節(jié)詞
和部
分雙
音節(jié)
詞 一般在詞尾加-er或-est high
short higher
shorter highest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-st late
fine later
finest latest
finest
重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot
big
thin
fat hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加
-er或-est funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞
在詞前加more或most beautiful
athletic
outgoing more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級和高級不規(guī)則變化：
原 級 比較級 高級
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far
farther（更遠(yuǎn)）
further（更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest(遠(yuǎn))
furthest（深遠(yuǎn)）
as…(原級)as與……一樣…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. It has the biggest screens.
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？
4. Thanks forget telling me.
5. Can I ask you some questions?
movie theater電* close to…離……近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上
so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越來越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責(zé)；由……決定
not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響
for example例如 take…seriously認(rèn)真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到
Can I ask you some…?我能問你一些……嗎？
How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。
What do you think of…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
much+ adj./adv.的比較級 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ……之一
形容詞和副詞的高級
比較級有變化，一般詞尾加-er， 高級有變化，詞尾加上-est，
詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加r就可以， 詞尾若是啞音e, 直接加上-st，
輔音字母加y, 記得把y變i加-er, 輔音字母加y, y變i再加-est,
一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾雙寫加-er， 一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾雙寫加-est，
形副音節(jié)123，比較等級more在前。 形副單詞多音節(jié)，高級前the most。
1.表示由動詞加-ing或-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。
2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞。
3.表示部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞。
tall-- taller short-- shorter long-- longer
fat-- fatter heavy-- heavier thin -- thinner
cute -- cuter clever-- cleverest
strict -- stricter kind -- kinder nice -- nicer
calm -- calmer wild -- wilder smart -- smarter
quiet -- quieter loud-louder shy -- shier
lovely -- lovelier pretty-- prettier ugly-uglier
funny -- funnier friendly --friendlier / less friendly
happy--happier lazy -- lazier
popular -- more popular outgoing – more outgoing talented -- more talented
serious –more/less serious active -- more active athletic --more athletic
handsome --more handsome beautiful -- more beautiful hardworking – more/ less hardworking
( jump) high -- higher ( run ) fast -- faster
( work ) hard -- harder ( get up ) early -- earlier
( sing ) well -- sing better late -- later
( dance ) well -- dance better
( play basketball ) well -- (play basketball ) better
be good at -- be better at ( feel )good -- ( feel )better
(sing) clearly -- (sing) more clearly (speak) loudly -- (speak) more loudly
calmly -- more calmly wildly -- more wildly
quietly -- more quietly seriously --more seriously
actively -- more actively
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of認(rèn)為 learn from從……獲得；向……學(xué)習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目
game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對
try one’s best盡某人大努力 as famous as與……一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替換
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料
one of……之一 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么樣？
be ready to do sth.樂于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí)，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義
I wonder what was going on.
翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？ ？
1. happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
2. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 對某人/某事當(dāng)真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 對某事當(dāng)真 ____He’s serious about selling his house.
take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待某事
動詞不定式做賓語
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成長；長大 every day每天 be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同種類的
write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做
hardly ever幾乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事
learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)promise to do sth. _____My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. _____ My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 從句_____ Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允諾， 諾言 make a promise
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：
when 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關(guān)系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。
Your elder sister is practicing playing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有：
考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承認(rèn)推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意與逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
be going to 的用法
1） be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。http:// w ww.xkb1 . com
肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：
① 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②w