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        2016年成人英語三級考試完形填空常見詞匯語法知識2

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      3. 高效備考!2016年成人英語三級考試課程火熱開售中>>

      4.     有些形容詞本身就具備“、極”的含義,所以就沒有高級和比較級。如:absolute(絕對的), unique(獨一無二的), infinite(無限的), round(圓的),right(對的), correct(正確的), wrong(錯誤的), perfect(完美的),這類形容詞往往被稱 為絕對形容詞對于most來講,除了構(gòu)成某些詞高級外,most的用法有幾點需要注意,經(jīng)常成為改錯題的考點:
            1. 當most表示大多數(shù)時,之前不加the, 并且有兩種形式來表示大多數(shù),分別 為:most + 名詞,
            如:most people, most Indian tribes;most + of + 限定詞 + 名詞或代詞,如:most of his paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists
            2. most有時意思等同于very, 此時most之前用不定冠詞,
            如:
            a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal
            例題:
            (1)
            The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
            A B C D
            答案:A
            應(yīng)改為:Most
            解釋:most只有在表示形容詞高級作定語時需加定冠詞,此句表示“大多數(shù)”,沒必要加the. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the nonmetals
            A B C
            oxygen and silicon are more still abundant.
            D
            考點:程度副詞
            答案:D
            應(yīng)改為:still more
            解釋:程度副詞still修飾比較級more時,應(yīng)置于其前
            幾點參考規(guī)則:
            1. 多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后,若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后,如:She sings very well.
            I met your uncle(動詞的賓語) just now.
            I met just now your uncle (錯)
            2. 副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前,如:These two are only slightly different.
            right after this, very smoothly
            當然,副詞enough是一個例外,要放在修飾成分的后面,如:I am not good enough to do this job. (對)
            I am not enough good to do this job. (錯)
            3. 表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(實意動詞) tennis. 、He is always here at 8’clock. (be動詞之后)
            4. 部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定,原則上接近被修飾詞即可,如:only, even, still, perhaps, etc.