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        2016年全國計算機(jī)等級考試《二級JAVA》綜合應(yīng)用試題

        字號:

        11[簡答題]
            本題的功能是監(jiān)聽對于菜單項(xiàng)和工具條的操作。窗口中有一個菜單“Color”和一個工具體,菜單“Color”中有菜單項(xiàng)“Yellow”、“Blue”、“Red”和“Exit”,每個菜單項(xiàng)都有對應(yīng)的圖形,單擊前三個顏色菜單項(xiàng),主窗口就變成對應(yīng)的顏色,單擊“Exit”則退出程序。工具條上有4個按鈕,分別為三個顏色按鈕和一個退出程序的按鈕,單擊任意一個顏色按鈕,主窗口將變成按鈕對應(yīng)的顏色,單擊退出程序按鈕,則退出程序。
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.*;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.event.*;
            import java.beans.*;
            import javax.swin9.*;
            public class java3
            {
            public static void main(String[]args)
            {
            ToolBarFrame frame=new ToolBarFrame();
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_
            ON_CLOSE);
            frame.show();
            }
            }
            class ToolBarFrame extends JFrame
            {
            public ToolBarFrame()
            {
            setTitle("java3");
            setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH,DEFAUlT_
            HElGHT);
            Container contentPane=getContentPane();
            panel=new JPanel();
            contentPane.a(chǎn)dd(panel,BorderLayout.CEN-
            TER);
            Action blueAction=new ColorAction("Blue".
            new ImageIcon("java3-blue-ball.gif"),Color.
            BLUE);
            Action yellowAction=new ColorAction("
            Yellow",
            new Imagelcon("java3-yellow-ball.gif"),Col-
            or.YELLOW);
            Action redAction=new ColorAction("Red".
            new Imagelcon("java3-red-ball.gif"),Color.
            RED);
            Action exitAction=new
            AbstractAction("Exit".new Imagelcon("java3-
            exit.gif"))
            {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
            System.exit(0);
            }
            };
            exitAction.putValue(Action.SH()RT_DESCRIP-
            TIoN,"Exit");
            JToolBar bar=new JToolBar();
            bar.a(chǎn)dd(blueAction);
            bar.a(chǎn)dd(yellowAction);
            bar.a(chǎn)dd(redAction);
            bar.a(chǎn)ddSeparator();
            bar.a(chǎn)dd(exitAction);
            contentPane.a(chǎn)ddToolBar(bar,BorderLayout.
            NoRTH);
            JMenu menu=new JMenu("Color"):
            menu.a(chǎn)dd(yellowAction);
            menu.a(chǎn)dd(blueAction);
            menu.a(chǎn)dd(redAction);
            menu.a(chǎn)dd(exitAction);
            JMenuBar menuBar=new JMenuBar():
            menuBar.a(chǎn)dd(menu);
            SetJ Menu(menuBar);
            }
            public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH=300;
            public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT
            =200;
            private JPanel panel;
            class ColorAction extends AbstractAction
            {
            public ColorAction(String name,Icon icon,Color
            c)
            {
            putValue(Action.NAME,name);
            putValue(Action.SMALL_ICON,icon);
            putValue(Action.SHORT_DESCRIPTION,
            name+"background");
            putValue("Color",c);
            }
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
            {
            Color C=(Color)getValue("Color");
            panel.setBackcolor(c);
            }
            }
            }
            12[簡答題]
            本題中,通過菜單“Connect”顯示一個對話框,單擊“ok”按鈕后,所填寫的內(nèi)容就會傳回到主窗口并顯示出來。
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.* ;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.event.*;
            import javax.swin9.*;
            public class java3 extends JFrame implements ActionL-
            istener{
            public java3(){
            setTitle("java3");
            setSize(300,300);
            addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
            System.exit(0);
            }
            });
            JMenuBar mbar = new JMenuBar();
            setJMenuBar(bar);
            JMenu fileMenu=new JMenu("File");
            mbar.a(chǎn)dd(fileMenu);
            connectltem=new JMenuhem("Connect");
            connecthem.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            fileMenu.a(chǎn)dd(connecthem);
            exithem=new JMenuhem("Exit");
            exithem.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            fileMenu.a(chǎn)dd(exithem);
            }
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
            Object source=evt.getSource();
            if(source= =connecthem){
            Connectlnfo transfer=new ConnectInfo ("your-
            name","pw");
            if(dialog= =null)
            dialog=new ConnectDialog(this);
            if(dialog.showDialog(transfer)){
            String uname=transfer.username;
            String pwd=transfer.password;
            Container contentPane=getContentPane();
            contentPane.a(chǎn)dd(new JLabel("username="+
            uname+",password="+pwd),"South");
            validate();
            }
            }
            else if(source= =exitltem)
            System.exit(0);
            }
            public static void main(String[]args){
            JFrame f=new java3();
            f.show();
            }
            private ConnectDialog dialog=null;
            private JMenuhem connecthem;
            private JMenuhem exithem;
            }
            class Connectlnfo{
            public String username;
            public String password;
            public Connectlnfo(String U,String p){
            username=u;password=P;
            }
            }
            class ConnectDialog extends JDialog implements Ac-
            tionListener{
            public ConnectDialog(){
            super(parent,"Connect",true);
            Container contentPane=getContentPane();
            JPanel pl=new JPanel();
            pl.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
            pl.a(chǎn)dd(newJLabel("User name:"));
            pl.a(chǎn)dd(username=new JTextField(""));
            pl.a(chǎn)dd(new JLabel("Password:"));
            pl.a(chǎn)dd(password=new JPasswordField(""));
            contentPane.a(chǎn)dd("Center",pl);
            Panel p2=new Panel();
            okButton=addButton(p2,"ok");
            cancelButton=addButton(p2。"Cancel");
            contentPane.a(chǎn)dd("South",p2);
            setSize(240,120);
            }
            JButton addButton(Container C,String name){
            JButton button=new JButton(name);
            button.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            C.a(chǎn)dd(button);
            return button;
            }
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
            object source=evt.getSource();
            if(source= =okButton){
            ok=true:
            setVisible(false);
            }
            else if(source= =cancelButton)
            setVisible(false);
            }
            public void showDialog(Connectlnfo transfer){
            username.setText(transfer.username);
            password.setText(transfer.password);
            ok=false;
            show();
            if(ok){
            transfer.username=username.getText();
            transfer.password=new String(password.get-
            Password());
            }
            return ok;
            }
            private JTextField username ;
            private JPasswordField password;
            private boolean ok;
            private JButton okButton;
            private JButton cancelButton;
            }
            13[簡答題]
            本題是一個Applet,功能是用鼠標(biāo)畫不同顏色的圖形。頁面中有5個按鈕“畫紅色圖形”、“畫綠色圖形”、“畫藍(lán)色圖形”、“橡皮”和“清除”,單擊前三個按鈕中的一個,按住鼠標(biāo)左鍵或右鍵在面板中拖動,就能兩出對應(yīng)顏色的線條,單擊“橡皮”按鈕,按住鼠標(biāo)左鍵或右鍵在面板中拖動就能將面板中的圖形擦除掉,單擊“清除”按鈕,就能將面板中所有的圖形清除掉。
            import java.a(chǎn)pplet.*;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.*;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.event.*;
            public class java3 extends Applet implements ActionListener
            {int x=-1,y=-1,rubberNote=0,clearNote=0;
            Color C=new Color(255,0,O);
            int con=3;
            Button b_red,b_blue,b_green,b_clear,b_quit;
            public void init()
            {
            addMouseMotionListener(this);
            b_red=new Button("畫紅色圖形");
            b_blue=new Button("畫藍(lán)色圖形");
            b_green=new Button("畫綠色圖形");
            b_quit=new Button("橡皮");
            b_clear=new Button("清除");
            add(b_red);
            add(b_green);
            add(b_blue);
            add(b_quit);
            add(b_clear);
            b_red.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            b_green.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            b_blue.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            b_quit.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            b_dear.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            }
            public void paint()
            (if(x!=-l&&y!=-l&rubberNote= =
            0R&clearNote= =0)
            {g.setColor(c);
            g.filloval(X,Y,con,con);
            }
            else if(rubberNote= =1&&clearNote= =O)
            {g.clearRect(x,Y,10,10);
            }
            else if(clearNote= =1&&rubberNote= =O)
            {g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().
            height);
            }
            }
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
            {x=(int)e.getX();y=(int)e.getY();repaint();
            }
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){)
            public void update(Graphics g)
            {paint(g);
            }
            public void actionPerformed(Event e)
            {if(e.getSource()= =b-red)
            {rubberNote=0;clearNote=0;c=new Color
            (255,0,0);
            }
            else if(e.getSource()= =b_green)
            {rubberNore=0;clearNote=0;C=new Color(0,
            255,0);
            }
            else if(e.getSource()= =b_blue)
            {rubberNote=0;clearNote=0;C=new Color(0,
            0,255);
            }
            if(e.getSource()= =b—quit)
            {rubberNote=1;clearNote=0;
            }
            if(e.getSource()= =b—clear)
            {clearNote=1;rubberNote=0;repaint();
            }
            }
            }
            14[簡答題]
            本題的功能是在文本域面板中添加一個帶有行數(shù)的面板。窗口中有一個文本域,在文本域的左側(cè)有一個帶有數(shù)字的面板,該面板上的數(shù)字指示著文本域中的行數(shù)。
            import javax.swing.*;
            import javax.swing.event.*;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.*;
            public class java3 extends JFrame
            {
            public static JTextPane textPane;
            public static JScrollPane scrollPane;
            JPanel panel;
            public java3()
            {
            super("java3()");
            panel=new JPanel();
            panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBor-
            der(20,20,20,20));
            textPane=new JTextPane();
            textPane.setFont(new Font("monospaeed",
            Font.PLAIN,12));
            scrollPane=new JScrollPane(textPane);
            panel.a(chǎn)dd(scrollPane);
            scrollPane.setPreferredsize(new Dimension(300,
            250));
            setContentPane(panel);
            setCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            LineNumber lineNumber=new LineNumber();
            scrollPane.setRowHeaderView(lineNumber);
            }
            public static void main(String[]args)
            {
            java3 ttp=new java3();
            ttp.pack();
            ttp.setVisible(true);
            }
            }
            class LineNumber extends JTextPane
            {
            private final static Color DEFAULT_BACK-
            GROUND=Color.gray;
            private final static Color DEFAULT_FORE-
            GROUND=Color.black;
            private final static Font DEFAUl。T—FONT=new
            Font("monospaced",F(xiàn)ont.PLAIN,12);
            private final static int HEIGHT=Integer.MAX_
            VALUE-1000000;
            private final static int MARGIN=5;
            private FontMetrics fontMetrics;
            private int lineHeight;
            private int currentRowWidth;
            private JComponent component;
            private int componentFontHeight;
            private int componentFontAscent;
            public LineNumber(JComponent component)
            {
            if(component= =null)
            {
            setBackground(DEFAULT_BACKGROUND);
            setForegroun"DEFAULT_FOREGROUND);
            setFont(DEFAULT FONT);
            this.component=this;
            }
            else
            {
            setBaekground(DEFAULT_BACKGROUND);
            setForeground(component.getForeground());
            setFont(component.getFont());
            this.component=component;
            }
            componentFontHeight=component.getFontMet-
            rics(component.getFont()).getHeight();
            componentFontAscent=component.getFontMet-
            ries(component.getFont()).getAscent();
            setPreferredWidth(9999);
            }
            public void setPreferredWidth(int row)
            {
            int width=fontMetrics.stringWidth(String.val-
            ueOf(row));
            if(currentRowWidth    {
            currentRowWidth=width;
            setPreferredSize(new Dfimension(2 * MARGIN
            +width,HEIGHT));
            }
            }
            public void setFont(Font font)
            {
            super.setFont(font);
            fontMetrics=getFontMetrics(getFont());
            }
            public int getLineHeight()
            {
            if(hneHeight= =0)
            return componentFontHeight;
            else
            return lineHeight;
            }
            public void setLineHeight(int lineHeight)
            {
            if(hneHeight>0)
            this.lineHeight=lineHeight;
            }
            public int getStartOffset()
            {
            return component.getlnsets().top+component-
            FontAscent;
            }
            public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
            {
            int lineHeight=getLineHeight();
            int startOffset=getStartOffset();
            Rectangle drawHere=g.getClipBounds();
            g.setColor(getBackground());
            g.fillRect(drawHere.x,drawHere.Y,drawHere.
            width,drawHere.height);
            g.setColor(getForeground());
            int startLineNumber=(drawHere.y/line-
            Height)+1;
            int endLineNUmber = startLineNumber+
            (drawHere.height/lineHeight);
            int start=(drawHere.Y/hneHeight)*line-
            Height+startOffset;
            for(int i=startLineNumber;i<=endLineN-
            umber;i++)
            {
            String lineNumber=String.valueOf(i);
            int width=fontMetrics.stringWidth(lineNumber
            );
            g.drawstring(lineNumber,MARGIN+current-
            RowWidth-width,start);
            start+=lineHeight:
            }
            setPreferredWidth(endLineNumber);
            }
            }
            15[簡答題]
            本題的功能是展示4種不同的對話框。窗口中有4個按鈕:“消息”、“輸入”、“確定”和“選擇”,單擊任意一個按鈕,就能彈出一個對應(yīng)的對話框。其中,消息對話框只有一個提示信息和一個“確定’’按鈕,輸入對話框有一個供輸入的文本框及“確定”和“撤銷”兩個按鈕;確定對話框中有一個提示信息和三個按鈕“是”、“否”和“撤銷”;而選擇對話框中有一個提示信息和兩個按鈕“確定,,和“取消”。
            import javax.swin9.*:
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.event.*;
            import java.a(chǎn)wt.*;
            Public class java3 extends JFrame implements ButtonSelecte ActionListener
            {
            JButton btnMessage=new JButton("消息");
            JButton btnlnput=new JButton("輸入");
            JButton btnConfirm=new JButton("確認(rèn)");
            JButton btnOption=new JButton("選擇");
            public java3()
            {
            super("java3");
            btnMessage.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            btnlnput.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            btnConfirm.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            btnOption.a(chǎn)ddActionListener(this);
            getContentPane().setLayout( new FIowLavout
            ()):
            getContentPane().a(chǎn)dd(btnMessage);
            getContentPane().a(chǎn)dd(btnlnput):
            getContentPane().a(chǎn)dd(btnConfirm):
            getContentPane().a(chǎn)dd(btnOption);
            addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
            System.exit(0);
            }
            });
            }
            public static void main(String args[])
            {
            java3 fr=new java3();
            fr.pack();
            fr.setVisible(true);
            }
            Public void actionperformed(ActionEvent e)
            {
            Object[]opt={"確認(rèn)","取消");
            JButton instance:(JButton)e.getObject();
            if(instance= =btnMessage)
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"消息對話框");
            else if(instance= =btnInput、
            JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this,"輸入對話框");
            else if(instance= =btnConfirm、
            JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this,"確認(rèn)對話框");
            else
            JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this,"選擇對話框","選擇",JOptionPane.YES_OPTION,JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE,null,opt,opt[1]);
            }
            }