Notes on the text課文注釋
1 on its way home, 返航途中。
2 for the sunken ship he was trying to find …,
for作“因?yàn)椤敝v，引導(dǎo)并列句； he was trying to find是定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ) ship。
3 under the impression that，以為，認(rèn)為。
4 be of great interest，很有趣。
5 parts of which it was possible to read,
which指先行詞 log book，所引起的是定語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式 to。叨是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，parts of which作read的賓語(yǔ)。
6 piece together …（或piece… together），作“綜合”“拼湊”講。come to light，被摘清，被知道。
7 War Museum，軍事博物館。指?jìng)惗氐牡蹏?guó)軍事博物館，其中展出第世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的軍事物品。
參考譯文
打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科”號(hào)在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。返航前，該船船長(zhǎng)收到了大陸上發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示他們放棄這次搜尋。船長(zhǎng)知道日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。
盡管船長(zhǎng)接到了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。船員們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒(méi)多年的船。
盡管船長(zhǎng)接到了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。船員們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒(méi)多年的船。
木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫·菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有書(shū)籍、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來(lái)信?！鞍柨啤碧?hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員盡量從沉船中打撈物品，但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢(qián)的東西，不過(guò)打撈出來(lái)的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。從撈起的一門(mén)大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫(xiě)于1943年3月14日的信，但沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完。從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號(hào)。打撈到的東西中有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。據(jù)此，船長(zhǎng)可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼湊起來(lái)。“卡倫”號(hào)當(dāng)年在為其他船只護(hù)航駛往俄國(guó)途中突然遭到敵方潛水艇魚(yú)雷的襲擊。這一說(shuō)法在“埃爾科”號(hào)返航后得到國(guó)防部一位海軍官員的證實(shí)。那次打撈到的所有物品均被送往軍事博物館。
Multiple choice questions
多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension理解
1 Why had the salvage operation been a complete failure?
a．They had failed to locate the ship they had been sent to look for.
b．They had not succeeded in finding the Barents Sea.
c．They had found the wrong ship.
d．The captain had not understood his instructions.
2 In ordering as much as possible to be salvaged from the wreck, the captain ______ .
a．expected to find some of the gold bullion
b．hoped, among other things, to establish the identity of the ship
c．thought he would find out that the ship had been a cruiser
d．was looking for more information concerning the dead seaman
3 The log book was the most important find because it ______ .
a．helped to explain how the warship had come to be sunk in the Barents Sea
b．contained a written account of how the Karen had been torpedoed
c．provided vital information as to the ship's whereabouts
d．gave the Ministry of Defence information it had known nothing about
Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)
4 The captain knew that ______ the only attempt. (1. 5)
a．it was not
b．his had not been
c．his would not be
d．it had not been
5 It was a ship which had been sunk many years before ______ in fact found. (1. 11)
a．what they had
b．that they had
c．had been
d．which was
6 They did not find ______ . (1. 14)
a．nothing of value
b．a(chǎn) valuable thing
c．a(chǎn)ny value
d．a(chǎn)nything valuable
7 - parts of which ______ . (1. 19)
a．it could still be read
b．it could still read
c．could still be read
d．could still read
8 After the Elkor had returned home, a naval official ______ . (11. 21-22)
a．had this later confirmed at the Ministry of Defence
b．confirmed this at the Ministry of Defence
c．a(chǎn)t the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
d．later at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
Vocabulary詞匯
9 The ship's captain had received instructions to give up the search ______ a radio message from the mainland. (11. 3-4)
a．on
b．by
c．with
d．in
10 There were books, clothing and photographs, ______ letters . . . (11. 12-13)
a．including
b．a(chǎn)long with
c．a(chǎn)dded to
d．beside
11 - an unfinished letter which was ______ March 14th, 1943. (1. 17)
a．inscribed
b．marked
c．dated
d．posted on
12 - all the information that had ______ . (1. 20)
a．emerged
b．a(chǎn)lighted
c．a(chǎn)risen
d．surfaced
1 on its way home, 返航途中。
2 for the sunken ship he was trying to find …,
for作“因?yàn)椤敝v，引導(dǎo)并列句； he was trying to find是定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ) ship。
3 under the impression that，以為，認(rèn)為。
4 be of great interest，很有趣。
5 parts of which it was possible to read,
which指先行詞 log book，所引起的是定語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式 to。叨是真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，parts of which作read的賓語(yǔ)。
6 piece together …（或piece… together），作“綜合”“拼湊”講。come to light，被摘清，被知道。
7 War Museum，軍事博物館。指?jìng)惗氐牡蹏?guó)軍事博物館，其中展出第世界大戰(zhàn)和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的軍事物品。
參考譯文
打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科”號(hào)在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。返航前，該船船長(zhǎng)收到了大陸上發(fā)來(lái)的電報(bào)，指示他們放棄這次搜尋。船長(zhǎng)知道日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。
盡管船長(zhǎng)接到了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。船員們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒(méi)多年的船。
盡管船長(zhǎng)接到了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來(lái)時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。船員們開(kāi)始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒(méi)多年的船。
木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫·菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有書(shū)籍、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來(lái)信?！鞍柨啤碧?hào)船長(zhǎng)命令船員盡量從沉船中打撈物品，但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢(qián)的東西，不過(guò)打撈出來(lái)的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。從撈起的一門(mén)大炮來(lái)看，船長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫(xiě)于1943年3月14日的信，但沒(méi)有寫(xiě)完。從這封信中船長(zhǎng)了解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號(hào)。打撈到的東西中有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。據(jù)此，船長(zhǎng)可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼湊起來(lái)。“卡倫”號(hào)當(dāng)年在為其他船只護(hù)航駛往俄國(guó)途中突然遭到敵方潛水艇魚(yú)雷的襲擊。這一說(shuō)法在“埃爾科”號(hào)返航后得到國(guó)防部一位海軍官員的證實(shí)。那次打撈到的所有物品均被送往軍事博物館。
Multiple choice questions
多項(xiàng)選擇題
Choose the correct answers to the following questions.
Comprehension理解
1 Why had the salvage operation been a complete failure?
a．They had failed to locate the ship they had been sent to look for.
b．They had not succeeded in finding the Barents Sea.
c．They had found the wrong ship.
d．The captain had not understood his instructions.
2 In ordering as much as possible to be salvaged from the wreck, the captain ______ .
a．expected to find some of the gold bullion
b．hoped, among other things, to establish the identity of the ship
c．thought he would find out that the ship had been a cruiser
d．was looking for more information concerning the dead seaman
3 The log book was the most important find because it ______ .
a．helped to explain how the warship had come to be sunk in the Barents Sea
b．contained a written account of how the Karen had been torpedoed
c．provided vital information as to the ship's whereabouts
d．gave the Ministry of Defence information it had known nothing about
Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)
4 The captain knew that ______ the only attempt. (1. 5)
a．it was not
b．his had not been
c．his would not be
d．it had not been
5 It was a ship which had been sunk many years before ______ in fact found. (1. 11)
a．what they had
b．that they had
c．had been
d．which was
6 They did not find ______ . (1. 14)
a．nothing of value
b．a(chǎn) valuable thing
c．a(chǎn)ny value
d．a(chǎn)nything valuable
7 - parts of which ______ . (1. 19)
a．it could still be read
b．it could still read
c．could still be read
d．could still read
8 After the Elkor had returned home, a naval official ______ . (11. 21-22)
a．had this later confirmed at the Ministry of Defence
b．confirmed this at the Ministry of Defence
c．a(chǎn)t the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
d．later at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this
Vocabulary詞匯
9 The ship's captain had received instructions to give up the search ______ a radio message from the mainland. (11. 3-4)
a．on
b．by
c．with
d．in
10 There were books, clothing and photographs, ______ letters . . . (11. 12-13)
a．including
b．a(chǎn)long with
c．a(chǎn)dded to
d．beside
11 - an unfinished letter which was ______ March 14th, 1943. (1. 17)
a．inscribed
b．marked
c．dated
d．posted on
12 - all the information that had ______ . (1. 20)
a．emerged
b．a(chǎn)lighted
c．a(chǎn)risen
d．surfaced