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        2016成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》預(yù)測試題及答案(5)

        字號:

        I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
            Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
            1根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
            A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[0],1 而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[6],因此選c項(xiàng)。
            2根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
            A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u],而8、C、D三項(xiàng)1 發(fā)[A],因此選A項(xiàng)。
            3根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
            A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
            參考答案:B
            參考解析:
            A、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[on],而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[0:],因此選B項(xiàng)。第3000)
            4根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
            A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而8、C、D三『 項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。
            5根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
            A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[W],而C1 項(xiàng)發(fā)[h],所以選c項(xiàng)。
            II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
            Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
            6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
            A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜?!?BR>    7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
            A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
            參考答案:D
            參考解析:
            動詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動名詞,常常是動名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?!?BR>    8Bill looked around for a participant ___________
            A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語,而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動詞的搭配必須完整。
            9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
            A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
            參考答案:B
            參考解析:
            此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
            10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
            Gansu province.
            A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
            參考答案:B
            參考解析:
            考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?!?BR>    11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
            A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案:B
            參考解析:
            考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時,可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。
            12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
            A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
            參考答案:C
            %參考解析:
            此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
            13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
            A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時,根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時,故選A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過去時;C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時;D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時。
            14--Look! He's running so fast!
            --Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
            A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
            參考答案:B
            參考解析:
            考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?!眐now“認(rèn)識,知道”;realize“意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設(shè)想,想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
            15Have a cigarette,___________7
            A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用will you。
            16Does John know any other foreign languages French?
            A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為:“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
            17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
            A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”,常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時的句子。
            18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
            A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
            參考答案:A
            參考解析:
            這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問題的對比,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同。”
            19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
            A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            句中的everyone是一個關(guān)鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動詞。因此,答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為:“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會議,所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為。”
            20We are all___________at his___________success.
            A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
            參考答案:C
            參考解析:
            此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。 ·