課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么,吉爾?
由every, this, next等詞開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面通常不加介詞。
2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看幾個(gè)朋友,爸爸。
dad和mum前如沒(méi)有所有格代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語(yǔ),就特指自己的父母親,要大寫(xiě)。father和mather也是如此。
3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉爾都18歲了,湯姆。
表示“幾歲”,一般由基數(shù)詞+ year(s) old構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)中,year(s)old往往可以省去,而只用數(shù)字表示年齡。如:
She is eighteen.
她18歲。
4.That's all right. 不用謝。
當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí),可以作出如是回答。還可以說(shuō)You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。
5.Bye-bye. 再見(jiàn)。
非正式的告別語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣較隨便。非正式的告別語(yǔ)還有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告別語(yǔ)是 Goodbye,而夜里向人告別時(shí)用 Good night。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1.反身代詞
(1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí),一般需要用反身代詞:
He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.
今天早晨刮胡子時(shí),他把臉刮破了。
The old lady is talking to herself.
那位老婦人正在自言自語(yǔ)。
(2)反身代詞也可與名詞連用,表達(dá)“就是那個(gè)人而不是別人”的意思:
We went there ourselves.
我們自己去那兒了。
They wanted to finish the work themselves.
他們想靠自己來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
2.時(shí)間與日期
(1)鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法
在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的1到30分鐘內(nèi),我們常用 past表示,如8點(diǎn)20分時(shí)我們可以說(shuō)twenty past eight;如果時(shí)間是在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn),我們則常用介詞to,但要注意鐘點(diǎn)及分鐘的變換。如6點(diǎn)47分我們通常會(huì)將之換算為7點(diǎn)差13分,即 thirteen to seven。
以上兩種情況也可以用直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘的方式來(lái)表達(dá):
eight twenty 8點(diǎn)20分
six forty-seven 6點(diǎn)47分
表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞 at:
He goes to school at 7. 30.
他7點(diǎn)半上學(xué)。
(2)通常使用介詞 on表示星期幾(如 on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段時(shí)間(如 on Monday morning在星期一早上)、日期(如 on April 1st在4月1日)、星期幾+日期(如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日,星期一)、具體時(shí)間(如 on that day在那一天)、周年紀(jì)念日(如 on your birthday在你的生日)以及節(jié)日(如 on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié))等。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.enjoy v.
(1)過(guò)得快活:
She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
她假期過(guò)得愉快。
(2)樂(lè)于;喜愛(ài):
I enjoy your company.
我樂(lè)意與你呆在一起。
(3)享有,享受:
We all enjoy our legal rights.
我們都享有自己的合法權(quán)利。
2.hear v.
(1)聽(tīng)見(jiàn):
He listened but could hear nothing.
他留神地聽(tīng),但什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。
Do you hear?
你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎?
(2)傾聽(tīng),認(rèn)真聽(tīng):
Please hear her.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)她講。
We'd better hear what he has to say.
我們好還是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他要說(shuō)些什么。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 66
A
1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.
2 It often rains in November.
3 Where do you come from? I come from France.
4 I always go to work in the morning.
5 What's the climate like in your country?
6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.
B
1 She must go to the library at 1. 15.
2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.
3 I must type this letter at 2. 00.
4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1. 30.
5 George must take his medicine at 3. 15.
6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.
7 You must catch the bus at 3. 30.
8 I must arrive there at 3. 00.
9 They must come home at 2. 15.
10 I must meet Sam at 1. 45.
11 He must telephone me at 2. 45.
1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么,吉爾?
由every, this, next等詞開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面通常不加介詞。
2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看幾個(gè)朋友,爸爸。
dad和mum前如沒(méi)有所有格代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語(yǔ),就特指自己的父母親,要大寫(xiě)。father和mather也是如此。
3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉爾都18歲了,湯姆。
表示“幾歲”,一般由基數(shù)詞+ year(s) old構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)中,year(s)old往往可以省去,而只用數(shù)字表示年齡。如:
She is eighteen.
她18歲。
4.That's all right. 不用謝。
當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí),可以作出如是回答。還可以說(shuō)You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。
5.Bye-bye. 再見(jiàn)。
非正式的告別語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣較隨便。非正式的告別語(yǔ)還有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告別語(yǔ)是 Goodbye,而夜里向人告別時(shí)用 Good night。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1.反身代詞
(1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí),一般需要用反身代詞:
He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.
今天早晨刮胡子時(shí),他把臉刮破了。
The old lady is talking to herself.
那位老婦人正在自言自語(yǔ)。
(2)反身代詞也可與名詞連用,表達(dá)“就是那個(gè)人而不是別人”的意思:
We went there ourselves.
我們自己去那兒了。
They wanted to finish the work themselves.
他們想靠自己來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
2.時(shí)間與日期
(1)鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法
在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的1到30分鐘內(nèi),我們常用 past表示,如8點(diǎn)20分時(shí)我們可以說(shuō)twenty past eight;如果時(shí)間是在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn),我們則常用介詞to,但要注意鐘點(diǎn)及分鐘的變換。如6點(diǎn)47分我們通常會(huì)將之換算為7點(diǎn)差13分,即 thirteen to seven。
以上兩種情況也可以用直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘的方式來(lái)表達(dá):
eight twenty 8點(diǎn)20分
six forty-seven 6點(diǎn)47分
表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞 at:
He goes to school at 7. 30.
他7點(diǎn)半上學(xué)。
(2)通常使用介詞 on表示星期幾(如 on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段時(shí)間(如 on Monday morning在星期一早上)、日期(如 on April 1st在4月1日)、星期幾+日期(如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日,星期一)、具體時(shí)間(如 on that day在那一天)、周年紀(jì)念日(如 on your birthday在你的生日)以及節(jié)日(如 on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié))等。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.enjoy v.
(1)過(guò)得快活:
She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
她假期過(guò)得愉快。
(2)樂(lè)于;喜愛(ài):
I enjoy your company.
我樂(lè)意與你呆在一起。
(3)享有,享受:
We all enjoy our legal rights.
我們都享有自己的合法權(quán)利。
2.hear v.
(1)聽(tīng)見(jiàn):
He listened but could hear nothing.
他留神地聽(tīng),但什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。
Do you hear?
你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎?
(2)傾聽(tīng),認(rèn)真聽(tīng):
Please hear her.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)她講。
We'd better hear what he has to say.
我們好還是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他要說(shuō)些什么。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 66
A
1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.
2 It often rains in November.
3 Where do you come from? I come from France.
4 I always go to work in the morning.
5 What's the climate like in your country?
6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.
B
1 She must go to the library at 1. 15.
2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.
3 I must type this letter at 2. 00.
4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1. 30.
5 George must take his medicine at 3. 15.
6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.
7 You must catch the bus at 3. 30.
8 I must arrive there at 3. 00.
9 They must come home at 2. 15.
10 I must meet Sam at 1. 45.
11 He must telephone me at 2. 45.