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        新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons65-66

        字號(hào):

        課文詳注 Further notes on the text
            1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么,吉爾?
            由every, this, next等詞開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面通常不加介詞。
            2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看幾個(gè)朋友,爸爸。
            dad和mum前如沒(méi)有所有格代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語(yǔ),就特指自己的父母親,要大寫(xiě)。father和mather也是如此。
            3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉爾都18歲了,湯姆。
            表示“幾歲”,一般由基數(shù)詞+ year(s) old構(gòu)成。在口語(yǔ)中,year(s)old往往可以省去,而只用數(shù)字表示年齡。如:
            She is eighteen.
            她18歲。
            4.That's all right. 不用謝。
            當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí),可以作出如是回答。還可以說(shuō)You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。
            5.Bye-bye. 再見(jiàn)。
            非正式的告別語(yǔ),語(yǔ)氣較隨便。非正式的告別語(yǔ)還有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告別語(yǔ)是 Goodbye,而夜里向人告別時(shí)用 Good night。
            語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
            1.反身代詞
            (1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí),一般需要用反身代詞:
            He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.
            今天早晨刮胡子時(shí),他把臉刮破了。
            The old lady is talking to herself.
            那位老婦人正在自言自語(yǔ)。
            (2)反身代詞也可與名詞連用,表達(dá)“就是那個(gè)人而不是別人”的意思:
            We went there ourselves.
            我們自己去那兒了。
            They wanted to finish the work themselves.
            他們想靠自己來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
            2.時(shí)間與日期
            (1)鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法
            在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的1到30分鐘內(nèi),我們常用 past表示,如8點(diǎn)20分時(shí)我們可以說(shuō)twenty past eight;如果時(shí)間是在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn),我們則常用介詞to,但要注意鐘點(diǎn)及分鐘的變換。如6點(diǎn)47分我們通常會(huì)將之換算為7點(diǎn)差13分,即 thirteen to seven。
            以上兩種情況也可以用直接讀出鐘點(diǎn)和分鐘的方式來(lái)表達(dá):
            eight twenty 8點(diǎn)20分
            six forty-seven 6點(diǎn)47分
            表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞 at:
            He goes to school at 7. 30.
            他7點(diǎn)半上學(xué)。
            (2)通常使用介詞 on表示星期幾(如 on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段時(shí)間(如 on Monday morning在星期一早上)、日期(如 on April 1st在4月1日)、星期幾+日期(如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日,星期一)、具體時(shí)間(如 on that day在那一天)、周年紀(jì)念日(如 on your birthday在你的生日)以及節(jié)日(如 on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié))等。
            詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
            1.enjoy v.
            (1)過(guò)得快活:
            She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
            她假期過(guò)得愉快。
            (2)樂(lè)于;喜愛(ài):
            I enjoy your company.
            我樂(lè)意與你呆在一起。
            (3)享有,享受:
            We all enjoy our legal rights.
            我們都享有自己的合法權(quán)利。
            2.hear v.
            (1)聽(tīng)見(jiàn):
            He listened but could hear nothing.
            他留神地聽(tīng),但什么也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。
            Do you hear?
            你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了嗎?
            (2)傾聽(tīng),認(rèn)真聽(tīng):
            Please hear her.
            請(qǐng)聽(tīng)她講。
            We'd better hear what he has to say.
            我們好還是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他要說(shuō)些什么。
            練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
            Lesson 66
            A
            1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.
            2 It often rains in November.
            3 Where do you come from? I come from France.
            4 I always go to work in the morning.
            5 What's the climate like in your country?
            6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.
            B
            1 She must go to the library at 1. 15.
            2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.
            3 I must type this letter at 2. 00.
            4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1. 30.
            5 George must take his medicine at 3. 15.
            6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.
            7 You must catch the bus at 3. 30.
            8 I must arrive there at 3. 00.
            9 They must come home at 2. 15.
            10 I must meet Sam at 1. 45.
            11 He must telephone me at 2. 45.