Questions 21 to 25 are based on the followingpassage:
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) comparedwith other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) inmost hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point ofview
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) compared withother hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_______.
A) the present one is refused by the patient
B) the patientcomplains about the present one
C) the present one proves to beineffective
D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
24. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is thatthe former _______.
A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee ofthe hospital
B) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D) hasfull responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
25. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israelhospital is _________.
A) negative
B) neutral
C) critical
D)positive
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
注：1.patient n. 病人，adj. 耐心的
2.第一句強烈結(jié)論：主題句
3.administration管理
4.do well to ……
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits atlength with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that coverseverything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes acare plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everythingelse that is necessary.
注：1.assign 分配
2.at length 長時間
3.account 紀(jì)錄，賬戶
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
注：1.keep track with 跟蹤
2.not uncommon = common
3.approach接近，方法
4.本段講 Beth Israel 醫(yī)院醫(yī)生和護(hù)士協(xié)調(diào)合作
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. Thereare nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical dutiesthey do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they makesalary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will workwhat shifts and when.
注：1.self-contained 自成一體
2.劃線句為列舉語言現(xiàn)象，可能出考題，快速閱讀此部分
3.shift 班次
Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidentsof the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, whichin most hospitals includes only doctors.
注：1.nurse-in-chief 護(hù)士長
2.首句說明護(hù)士長的地位很高
3.only出現(xiàn)，是考點
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
注：第三段末句，B選項 day and night，C選項 every patient，D選項 every day
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) comparedwith other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) inmost hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point ofview
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) compared withother hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
注：1.推理題，正確答案為原文內(nèi)容的同義改寫。
2.A項中的patient 為耐心的，混淆“病人”意思
3.inadequate不完善的，B 項為文章第二句的同義改寫句
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
同類型題：
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had beenresponsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (測深) were taken toinvestigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some ofhis findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography ofthe Sea.
23. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was__________.
A) to make some sound experiments in the oceans
B) tocollect samples of sea plants and animals
C) to estimate the length ofcable that was to be made
D) to measure the depths of two oceans
23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_______.
A) the present one is refused by the patient
B) the patientcomplains about the present one
C) the present one proves to beineffective
D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
注：第三段第二句
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
24. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is thatthe former _______.
A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee ofthe hospital
B) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D) hasfull responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
注：1.倒數(shù)第二段，former 前者指代 nurse-manager，反義 latter后者
2.A選項為竄段選項,B與黑體部分矛盾。D選項對應(yīng)劃線部分。
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. Thereare nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical dutiesthey do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they makesalary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will workwhat shifts and when.
25. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israelhospital is _________.
A) negative
B) neutral
C) critical
D)positive
注：態(tài)度題，找直接評價，文章第一句話
在態(tài)度題中出現(xiàn)neutral的話，一定不會是答案。
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) comparedwith other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) inmost hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point ofview
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) compared withother hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_______.
A) the present one is refused by the patient
B) the patientcomplains about the present one
C) the present one proves to beineffective
D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
24. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is thatthe former _______.
A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee ofthe hospital
B) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D) hasfull responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
25. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israelhospital is _________.
A) negative
B) neutral
C) critical
D)positive
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
注：1.patient n. 病人，adj. 耐心的
2.第一句強烈結(jié)論：主題句
3.administration管理
4.do well to ……
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits atlength with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that coverseverything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes acare plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everythingelse that is necessary.
注：1.assign 分配
2.at length 長時間
3.account 紀(jì)錄，賬戶
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
注：1.keep track with 跟蹤
2.not uncommon = common
3.approach接近，方法
4.本段講 Beth Israel 醫(yī)院醫(yī)生和護(hù)士協(xié)調(diào)合作
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. Thereare nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical dutiesthey do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they makesalary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will workwhat shifts and when.
注：1.self-contained 自成一體
2.劃線句為列舉語言現(xiàn)象，可能出考題，快速閱讀此部分
3.shift 班次
Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidentsof the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, whichin most hospitals includes only doctors.
注：1.nurse-in-chief 護(hù)士長
2.首句說明護(hù)士長的地位很高
3.only出現(xiàn)，是考點
21. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of thenursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A) The doctor gets more activeprofessional support from the primary nurse.
B) Each patient is taken careof by a primary nurse day and night.
C) The primary nurse writes care plansfor every patient.
D) The primary nurse keeps records of the patient'shealth conditions every day.
注：第三段末句，B選項 day and night，C選項 every patient，D選項 every day
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
22. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A) comparedwith other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
B) inmost hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point ofview
C) in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
D) compared withother hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital
注：1.推理題，正確答案為原文內(nèi)容的同義改寫。
2.A項中的patient 為耐心的，混淆“病人”意思
3.inadequate不完善的，B 項為文章第二句的同義改寫句
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
同類型題：
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had beenresponsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (測深) were taken toinvestigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some ofhis findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography ofthe Sea.
23. The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was__________.
A) to make some sound experiments in the oceans
B) tocollect samples of sea plants and animals
C) to estimate the length ofcable that was to be made
D) to measure the depths of two oceans
23. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when_______.
A) the present one is refused by the patient
B) the patientcomplains about the present one
C) the present one proves to beineffective
D) the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
注：第三段第二句
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization,keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If apatient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon forhis nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at BethIsrael has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
24. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is thatthe former _______.
A) is a member of the Medical Executive Committee ofthe hospital
B) has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses
C)can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D) hasfull responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses
注：1.倒數(shù)第二段，former 前者指代 nurse-manager，反義 latter后者
2.A選項為竄段選項,B與黑體部分矛盾。D選項對應(yīng)劃線部分。
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. Thereare nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical dutiesthey do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they makesalary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will workwhat shifts and when.
25. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israelhospital is _________.
A) negative
B) neutral
C) critical
D)positive
注：態(tài)度題，找直接評價，文章第一句話
在態(tài)度題中出現(xiàn)neutral的話，一定不會是答案。
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. Ifwe are to solve the nursing shortage (不足), hospital administration and doctorseverywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.