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        6月大學(xué)英語四級聽力備考“言外之意”題型

        字號:

        1.弦外之音—“言外之意”題型
            這類題型難度較高,對話中的回答人并不從正面回答問題,似乎答非所問。這就需要我們運(yùn)用解題的邏輯思維與推理過程,也就是通常所說的“順藤摸瓜”方法來答題。此類題型中,一些句子的真實(shí)含義不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)[在我們面前,而是我們根據(jù)對話中揭示的內(nèi)容去尋找與其相關(guān)的其他事物以及它們之間的聯(lián)系。可分為兩類:陳述回答型和疑問回答型。
            1)陳述回答型
            例:M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?
            W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.
            Q: What does the woman imply?
            A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy.
            B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.
            C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.
            D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
            言外之意:女的絲毫不提史密斯的醫(yī)術(shù)如何,只說了一些無關(guān)緊 要的瑣事,無非是暗示她的醫(yī)術(shù)很爛,故不愿意向男的推薦。
            2)疑問回答型
            請掌握以下幾種表達(dá)建議和表示反對的語句
            表示建議:Why not...?
            Why don’t you...?
            Wouldn’t...?How about...?
            表示反對:
            Should...he/she/we/they...be doing...?
            表示責(zé)怪的意思:Shouldn’t...?
            例:W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
            M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.