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        新概念英語第一冊(cè)自學(xué)筆記含課后練習(xí)答案:Lesson 121-122

        字號(hào):

        新概念英語第一冊(cè)121-122課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
            1.…but i forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。
            forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指兩本字典。
            2.put it on,戴上它。
            這里的 it指 a hat,以避免重復(fù)。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個(gè)名詞,這個(gè)名詞可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞,就必須放在put和on 之間。如:
            put on your coat./put your coat on.
            穿上外衣。
            但只能說:
            put it on.
            把它穿上。
            新概念英語第一冊(cè)121-122課語法知識(shí)點(diǎn) grammar in use
            定語從句
            定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用,但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關(guān)系代詞 who,whom與 that修飾人,which與 that修飾東西。關(guān)系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語,同時(shí)又充當(dāng)連接詞,把從句和主句連接起來。請(qǐng)看例句:
            (1) 關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語(who/which/that):
            the dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
            叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
            he's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
            他就是那個(gè)扛著我的衣箱的搬運(yùn)工。
            (2)關(guān)系代詞作從句的賓語(whom/that/which):
            they're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
            這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
            she's the lady whom i served yesterday.
            她就是我昨天服務(wù)過的那位女士。
            新概念英語第一冊(cè)121-122課重點(diǎn)單詞詳解 word study
            1.recognize v.
            (1)認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí):
            i recognize him now.
            我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。
            can you recognize this tune?
            你能聽出這支曲調(diào)嗎?
            (2)承認(rèn);確認(rèn):
            i recognize that he is more capable than i am.
            我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。
            they recognized richard as his lawful heir.
            他們確認(rèn)理查德為他的合法繼承人。
            are british medical qualifications recognized in other european countries?
            英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認(rèn)?
            2.serve v.
            (1)服務(wù);接待;侍候:
            are you being served, sir?
            先生,有人為您服務(wù)嗎?
            a young waiter served them.
            一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。
            (2)供應(yīng);擺出(食物或飲料等):
            what time is breakfast served in this hotel?
            這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供應(yīng)早餐?
            serve it to the ladies first.
            把它先端給女士們。
            (3)為……服務(wù)/服役;任職:
            the old cook has served the family for 30 years.
            這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
            he began to serve in the navy in 1960.
            他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
            新概念英語第一冊(cè)第122課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
            a
            1 this is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday.
            2 he is the man whom i invited to the party.
            3 these are the things which i bought yesterday.
            4 he is the man who came here last week.
            5 he is the policeman who caught the thieves.
            6 she is the nurse who looked after me.
            7 she is the woman whom i met at the party.
            8 i am the person who wrote to you.
            b
            1 who met him? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman who met him.
            2 who sat there? that man?
            yes, he's the man who sat there.
            3 who made it? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman who made it.
            4 who read it? that man?
            yes, he's the man who read it.
            5 who shut it? that man?
            yes, he's the man who shut it.
            6 who took it? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman who took it.
            7 who told me? that man?
            yes, he's the man who told me.
            8 who saw me? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman who saw me.
            c
            1 whom did you see? that man?
            yes, he's the man whom i saw.
            2 whom did you telephone? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman whom i telephoned.
            3 whom did you invite? that man?
            yes, he's the man whom i invited.
            4 whom did you take to the cinema? that man?
            yes, he's the man whom i took to the cinema.
            5 whom did you find in the garden? that man?
            yes, he's the man whom i found in the garden.
            6 whom did you drive to london? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman whom i drove to london.
            7 whom did you hear? that woman?
            yes, she's the woman whom i heard.
            8 whom did you remember? that man?
            yes, he's the man whom i remembered.